| US 7,518,896 B2 | ||
| Phase control system for switching power supply pre-regulator allows increased power transformer leakage inductance | ||
| Chin Hong Cheah, Penang (Malaysia); Lian Ping Teoh, Penang (Malaysia); and Beng Wei Keng, Penang (Malaysia) | ||
| Assigned to Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, Calif. (US) | ||
| Filed on Nov. 15, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/560,108. | ||
| Prior Publication US 2008/0112198 A1, May 15, 2008 | ||
| Int. Cl. H02M 7/217 (2006.01) | ||
| U.S. Cl. 363—89 [323/266] | 4 Claims |

| 1. A method of regulating the output of a power supply having a switching pre-regulator operated from a rectified secondary
winding voltage produced by a power transformer having an amount of leakage inductance sufficient to limit inrush current,
the method comprising the steps of:
(a) detecting in the secondary winding voltage zero crossings occurring unequal amounts of time apart by an amount related
to the amount of current being supplied by the secondary winding;
(b) adjusting an indication of the zero crossings detected in step (a) to have equal periods of time between successive indications
of zero crossings while retaining the same frequency as the secondary winding voltage;
(c) detecting in a different winding of the power transformer voltage zero crossings occurring unequal amounts of time apart
by an amount related to the amount of current being supplied by the secondary winding;
(d) adjusting the an indication of the zero crossings detected in step (c) to have equal periods of time between successive
indications of zero crossings while retaining the same frequency as the voltage of the different winding;
(e) amplifying the voltage drop across a series regulation element whose input is supplied by a filter capacitor and whose
regulated output voltage is applied to a load, the amplification having a transfer function that describes as a comparison
voltage a location in phase when to begin charging the filter capacitor from a rectified half-cycle of a sinusoid voltage
from the secondary winding to keep the voltage drop approximately constant;
(f) creating a reference ramp waveform of constant amplitude representing with each cycle thereof the duration in phase of
a rectified half cycle of the secondary winding voltage, and having one such cycle for each adjusted indication of step (d);
(g) comparing the comparison voltage of step (e) with the reference ramp of step (f);
(h) connecting the rectified secondary voltage to the filter capacitor upon a selected comparison in step (g); and
(i) subsequent to step (h), disconnecting the rectified secondary voltage from the filter capacitor upon the occurrence of
an adjusted zero crossing indication of step (b).
|