US 7,517,782 B2
Method of forming a metal layer over a patterned dielectric by wet chemical deposition including an electroless and a powered phase
Axel Preusse, Radebeul (Germany); Susanne Wehner, Dresden (Germany); and Markus Nopper, Dresden (Germany)
Assigned to Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Austin, Tex. (US)
Filed on Sep. 28, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/536,041.
Claims priority of application No. 10 2005 063 093 (DE), filed on Dec. 30, 2005; and application No. 10 2006 001 253 (DE), filed on Jan. 10, 2006.
Prior Publication US 2007/0166982 A1, Jul. 19, 2007
Int. Cl. H01L 21/20 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 438—597  [438/641; 438/643; 438/644; 438/677; 438/678; 257/E21.174; 257/E21.585; 257/E21.586] 26 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method, comprising:
depositing a first portion of metal over a patterned layer of a semiconductor device by applying an electrolyte solution and performing an electroless wet chemical deposition process; and
establishing an externally generated electric field in said electrolyte solution while applying said electrolyte solution to further deposit a second portion of said metal by an electroplating deposition process.