US 7,514,705 B2
Phase change memory cell with limited switchable volume
Matthew J. Breitwisch, Yorktown Heights, N.Y. (US); Chung Hon Lam, Peekskill, N.Y. (US); Jan Boris Philipp, Peekskill, N.Y. (US); Stephen M. Rossnagel, Pleasantville, N.Y. (US); and Alejandro Gabriel Schrott, New York, N.Y. (US)
Assigned to International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, N.Y. (US)
Filed on Apr. 25, 2006, as Appl. No. 11/410,466.
Prior Publication US 2007/0246748 A1, Oct. 25, 2007
Int. Cl. H01L 47/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 257—2  [257/4; 257/5] 13 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A memory cell comprising:
a dielectric layer, the dielectric layer defining a trench having a wide portion and a narrow portion, the narrow portion substantially narrower than the wide portion; and
a phase change material, the phase change material at least partially filling the wide and narrow portions of the trench, and the phase change material within the narrow portion defining a void;
wherein a portion of the phase change material is operative to switch between lower and higher electrical resistance states in response to an application of a pulse of electrical current to the memory cell.