US 7,501,209 B2
Process for producing a lithium-cobalt composite oxide for a positive electrode for a lithium secondary cell
Manabu Suhara, Kanagawa (Japan); Naoshi Saito, Kanagawa (Japan); Kazushige Horichi, Kanagawa (Japan); and Megumi Uchida, Kanagawa (Japan)
Assigned to Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd., Chigasaki-shi (Japan)
Filed on May 21, 2004, as Appl. No. 10/849,856.
Application 10/849856 is a continuation of application No. PCT/JP03/11259, filed on Sep. 03, 2003.
Claims priority of application No. 2002-258124 (JP), filed on Sep. 03, 2002; application No. 2002-281858 (JP), filed on Sep. 26, 2002; and application No. 2002-281870 (JP), filed on Sep. 26, 2002.
Prior Publication US 2004/0213729 A1, Oct. 28, 2004
Int. Cl. H01M 4/58 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 429—231.95  [429/218.1; 423/594.6] 13 Claims
 
1. A process for producing a lithium-cobalt composite oxide for a positive electrode for a lithium secondary cell,
the lithium-cobalt composite oxide being represented by the formula LipCOxMyOzFa (wherein M is a transition metal element other than Co, aluminum or an alkaline earth metal element, 0.9≤p≤1.1, 0.980≤x≤1.000, 0≤y≤0.02, 1.9≤z≤2.1, x+y=1 and 0≤a=0.02),
which comprises firing a mixture of a cobalt source, a lithium source, and, if required, the above M element source and a fluorine source, at a temperature of from 800° C. to 1050° C. in an oxygen containing atmosphere,
characterized in that
the cobalt source comprises a first cobalt hydroxide and a cobalt oxyhydroxide, where the first cobalt hydroxide has a specific surface area of from 5 to 50 m2/g, a press density of from 1.0 to 2.5 g/cm3 and a structure having secondary particles formed by agglomeration of primary particles, and
further that the average particle size D50 after the secondary particles are dispersed in pure water is at most ¼ of the original average particle size,
wherein, as measured by means of X-ray diffraction in which CuKα is used as a radiation source,
of the first cobalt hydroxide, the half value width of a diffraction peak on (001) surface at 2θ=19±1° is from 0.18 to 0.35°, and the half value width of a diffraction peak on (101) surface at 2θ=38±1° is from 0.15 to 0.35°, and
of the cobalt oxyhydroxide, the half value width of the diffraction peak on the (220) surface at 2θ=31±1° is at least 0.8°, and the half value width of the diffraction peak on the (311) surface at 2θ=37±1° is at least 0.8°, and the specific surface area is from 10 to 80 m2/g.