US 7,500,539 B1
Method and apparatus of using crossed magnetic fields for measuring conductivity, permeability and porosity
Vitaly N. Dorovsky, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation); and Kholmatzhon Imomnazarov, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation)
Assigned to Baker Hughes Incorporated, Houston, Tex. (US)
Filed on Aug. 30, 2007, as Appl. No. 11/847,920.
Int. Cl. G01V 1/40 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 181—102  [181/105; 367/25] 24 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method of evaluating an earth formation, the method comprising:
(a) producing a static magnetic field in the formation from within a borehole;
(b) producing an oscillating magnetic field having a component substantially orthogonal to a direction of the static magnetic field;
(c) measuring a velocity of a motion of a wall of the borehole resulting from the produced oscillating magnetic field; and
(d) using an amplitude of the measured velocity of motion, and two of the following three quantities: (A) an electrical conductivity of the formation, (B) a porosity of the formation, and (C) a permeability of the formation, to estimate the third of said three quantities.