| 1. An optical element comprising:
a substrate that transmits a light having a central wavelength in a wave range between 150 nm and 250 nm; and
an n-layer antireflection film that is formed on the substrate, and includes, from said substrate, an n−2-th layer made of
a high refractive index material, an n−1-th layer made of an amorphous material containing AlF3, and an n-th layer made of a low refractive index material, each of the high and low refractive index materials containing
a crystalline material, wherein n is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
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