US 7,491,331 B2
Methods for total nitrogen removal
Bruce E. Rittmann, Tempe, Ariz. (US); César Torres, Chicago, Ill. (US); and Jennifer Cowman, Woodbury, Minn. (US)
Assigned to Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. (US)
Filed on May 15, 2008, as Appl. No. 12/121,036.
Application 12/121036 is a continuation of application No. 11/129133, filed on May 13, 2005, granted, now 7,384,554.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/571344, filed on May 14, 2004.
Prior Publication US 2008/0217242 A1, Sep. 11, 2008
Int. Cl. C02F 3/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 210—603  [210/620; 210/220; 210/615; 210/757; 210/758] 9 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method for removing a nitrogenous contaminant from water, comprising:
providing a system having an inlet for introduction of water comprising a nitrogenous contaminant and a nitrification reactor in fluid communication with a denitrification reactor;
introducing water via the inlet to the system, for flow through the nitrification and denitrification reactors;
introducing oxygen gas to the nitrification reactor, to establish in the nitrification reactor a biofilm comprised of nitrifying bacteria capable of oxidizing the nitrogenous contaminant to form an oxidized contaminant;
introducing hydrogen gas to the denitrification reactor, to establish a biofilm comprised of denitrifying bacteria capable of reducing the oxidized contaminant; and
controlling the amount of oxygen gas introduced to the nitrification reactor to promote reduction of the oxidized contaminant in the denitrification reactor.