US 7,489,141 B1
Surface micro sensor and method
Bert M. Vermeire, Phoenix, Ariz. (US); and Farhang F. Shadman, Tucson, Ariz. (US)
Assigned to Environmental Metrology Corporation, Tucson, Ariz. (US)
Filed on Aug. 16, 2005, as Appl. No. 11/205,636.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/624131, filed on Nov. 02, 2004.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/602449, filed on Aug. 18, 2004.
Int. Cl. G01R 27/00 (2006.01); G01R 27/04 (2006.01); G01R 27/32 (2006.01); G01R 27/08 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 324—646  [324/71.1; 324/693] 18 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A micro sensor for electrochemical monitoring of surface residue, comprising:
a supporting dielectric layer;
first and second electrodes embedded in the surface of the dielectric layer, each said electrode comprising an active region that lies on the surface of the supporting dielectric layer and a connector beneath the active region;
a thin covering dielectric layer over said electrodes and said supporting dielectric layer providing a fluid-solid interface at the surface of the covering dielectric layer, a region between said first and second electrodes filled with dielectric material from said supporting or thin covering dielectric layers; and
a surface segment of said thin covering dielectric layer defined above and between the active regions of said first and second electrodes at the fluid-solid interface;
said connectors adapted to carry an ac measurement signal to the active regions of the electrodes to measure a total sensor impedance sensitive to the impedance of said surface segment.