US 7,489,113 B2
Energy storage system for a motor vehicle
Hartmut Proebstle, Augsburg (Germany); Thomas Christ, Auburn Hills, Mich. (US); Johannes von Grundherr, Munich (Germany); Marcus Hafkemeyer, Munich (Germany); and Michael Roesler, Pullach (Germany)
Assigned to Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Munich (Germany)
Filed on Jan. 19, 2007, as Appl. No. 11/655,139.
Claims priority of application No. 10 2006 002 985 (DE), filed on Jan. 21, 2006.
Prior Publication US 2007/0170896 A1, Jul. 26, 2007
Int. Cl. H02P 9/00 (2006.01); H02P 11/00 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 322—17  [322/44; 322/37] 14 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. An energy storage system for a motor vehicle, comprising:
an electric machine configured for operation at least as a generator, for generating a generator current;
a vehicle electrical system battery connected in parallel to the electric machine;
a capacitor unit connected in parallel to the electric machine; and
a controller configured such that the battery is charged with a maximum battery charging current, if the vehicle is in a boost or braking operating mode, and in all other operating modes, the battery is charged by a battery charging current that is adjusted as a function of a state of charge of the battery, wherein
the controller is configured to adjust discharging of the battery such that a pre-defined minimum battery charging current flows through the battery, if the state of charge of the battery exceeds a pre-defined first charge threshold value;
the controller is configured to adjust charging of the battery such that a pre-defined maximum battery charging current flows through the battery, if the state of charge of the battery falls below a pre-defined second charge threshold value; and
the controller is configured to regulate the generator current such that a predetermined minimum charging current flows through the battery, if the state of charge of the battery is equivalent to a predetermined state of charge.