US 7,483,800 B2
Peak detection and clutter reduction for a microwave sensor
Jonathan Geisheimer, Neyruz (Switzerland); and Thomas Holst, Villars-sur-Glâne (Switzerland)
Assigned to Radatec, Inc., Londonderry, N.H. (US)
Filed on Jun. 01, 2007, as Appl. No. 11/809,499.
Claims priority of provisional application 60/810105, filed on Jun. 01, 2006.
Prior Publication US 2008/0195338 A1, Aug. 14, 2008
Int. Cl. G01R 23/16 (2006.01)
U.S. Cl. 702—77  [702/71; 702/73; 702/75; 702/76; 702/85; 702/87; 702/88] 2 Claims
OG exemplary drawing
 
1. A method for completing a blade measurement for rotating blades within a casing of a turbine engine, comprising the steps of:
transmitting microwave energy via an antenna within the casing of the turbine engine;
collecting in-phase and quadrature data associated with the microwave energy reflected by the blades and the casing;
performing a complex Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the in-phase and quadrature data to generate positive frequency components and negative frequency components;
separating the positive negative frequency components from the negative frequency components;
performing an inverse FFT on each of the positive frequency components and the negative frequency components to generate complex time domain data associated with approaching and recessing velocity components;
converting the complex time domain data to magnitude and phase values, the magnitude values comprising approaching and recessing magnitude values and the phase values comprising approaching and recessing phase values;
identifying each crossing of the magnitude values with a predetermined threshold to define a blade region associated with a location for one of the blades proximate to the antenna;
for the blade region, identifying a zero point velocity as the point where one of the approaching phase values equals one of the recessing phase values, the zero point velocity representing a location of the blade directly beneath the antenna; and
processing blade data using the zero point velocity as an index.