| US 7,482,838 B2 | ||
| High-speed differential receiver | ||
| William Frederick Lawson, Vestal, N.Y. (US); and Devon Glenford Williams, Apalachin, N.Y. (US) | ||
| Assigned to International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, N.Y. (US) | ||
| Filed on Apr. 21, 2008, as Appl. No. 12/106,698. | ||
| Application 12/106698 is a continuation of application No. 11/171723, filed on Jun. 30, 2005, granted, now 7,385,424. | ||
| Prior Publication US 2008/0191745 A1, Aug. 14, 2008 | ||
| Int. Cl. H03K 19/0175 (2006.01); H03K 19/094 (2006.01) | ||
| U.S. Cl. 326—82 [326/86; 326/87] | 5 Claims |

| 1. A high-speed differential receiver used between a high voltage domain and a low voltage domain; said high-speed differential
receiver comprising:
a wide common mode differential amplifier receiving differential input signals and providing amplified differential output
signals;
a differential level shifter coupled to said wide common mode differential amplifier for providing voltage level shifted differential
signals; said wide common mode differential amplifier and differential level shifter operating at the high voltage domain;
said differential level shifter including a first pair of first P-channel field effect transistors (PFETs) connected to the
high voltage domain supply, each said first PFET of said first pair of PFETs being connected to the wide common mode differential
amplifier and respectively receives a gate input of a respective one of said amplified differential output signals, each said
first PFET connected in series with a respective first N-channel field effect transistor (NFET) between the high voltage domain
supply and ground, and a gate of each said first NFET is cross connected to a common drain connection of the other series
connected first PFET and first NFET; and a common drain connection of each said first PFET and said respective first NFET
respectively providing a drain output of a respective one of said voltage level shifted differential signals;
a biased differential amplifier operating at the low voltage domain and coupled to said differential level shifter receiving
said voltage level shifted differential signals and an enable signal for providing a biased output signal;
said biased differential amplifier including a second pair of second P-channel field effect transistors (PFETs) connected
to the low voltage domain supply; each said second PFET of said second pair of PFETs having a gate input enabled responsive
to said enable signal and each said second PFET of said second pair of PFETs being series connected with a respective second
N-channel field effect transistor (NFET) between the low voltage domain supply and a voltage bias node;
said biased differential amplifier including a series-connected pair of third N-channel field effect transistors (NFETs) connected
in series between said voltage bias node and ground; and a transistor stack including a series-connected third P-channel field
effect transistor (PFET) and a fourth N-channel field effect transistors (NFET) and a parallel-connected pair of a fifth N-channel
field effect transistor (NFET) and a sixth N-channel field effect transistor (NFET) connected in series between the low voltage
domain supply and ground; said third P-channel field effect transistor (PFET) and said sixth N-channel field effect transistor
(NFET) respectively receiving a gate input of an inverted enable signal; and said third N-channel field effect transistors
(NFETs) respectively receiving a gate input of a source and drain connection of the series-connected third P-channel field
effect transistor (PFET) and fourth N-channel field effect transistors (NFET) and of a source and drain connection of the
series-connected fourth N-channel field effect transistors (NFET) and said fifth N-channel field effect transistors (NFET);
said respective second NFET having a gate connected to said respective common drain connection of each said first PFET and
said respective first NFET of said differential level shifter; and a common drain connection of one of said second PFET; and
said respective second NFET of said biased differential amplifier providing the biased output signal responsive to said enable
signal.
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