CPC Definition - Subclass C25F

Last Updated Version: 2017.08
PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
Definition statement

This place covers:

Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling

Electrolytic etching or polishing

Polishing or etching using a plasma which is generated at the surface of the workpiece by a voltage applied thereto in an electrolyte

Electrolytic stripping of metallic layers or coatings

Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects, servicing or operating

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Working of metal by the action of electric current on a workpiece, electrochemical machining, electrolytic grinding, electro-erosion

B23H

Non-mechanical removal of metallic material from surfaces

C23F

Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection

C23F 13/00

Constructional parts or assemblies thereof, of cells for both electrolytic coating and removal

C25D 17/00

Wafer treatment

H01L 21/00

Processes specially adapted for treatment of semi-conductors or solid state devices, e.g. electrolytic etching

H01L 21/306, H01L 21/465

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Chemical cleaning involving a liquid and additional treatment, e.g. electricity

B08B 3/10

Polishing or grinding with abrasive particles

B24B

Lapping machines u sing both abrasives substances and theapplication of electrical current

B24B 37/00

After-treatment of articles using an electrical field, without altering their shape or form

B29C 71/0081

Polishing compositions

C09G

Multistep processes for surface treatment of metallic material

C23F 17/00

Measuring using electrical means

G01B 7/00

Analyzing materials with electro- chemical means

G01N 27/00

Non-contact plasma polishing

H01J 37/00

Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Electrolytic cleaning

removing impurities from a surface by electrolytic action

Electrolytic degreasing

removing grease from a surface by electrolytic action

Electrolytic pickling or de-scaling

removing oxide or scale from a surface by electrolytic action

Melt

molten salt or ionic liquid or fused bath

Electrolytic etching or polishing
Relationships with other classification places

Methods of polishing or grinding using electric current where the electrolyte comprises abrasive material would be classified in B24B 37/046

Special rules of classification

An electrolyte specified in a document is classified in C25F 3/00 even when it concerns one of the fields listed under "references" of subclass C25F. Exception: electrolytes comprising abrasive material are not classified in C25F 3/00.

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Electrolytic etching

dissolving by - electrolytic action or - a plasma which is generated at the surface of the workpiece by a voltage applied to the electrodes in the electrolyte, such that a rough surface is obtained

Electrolytic polishing

dissolving by - electrolytic action or - by a plasma which is generated at the surface of the workpiece by a voltage applied to the electrodes in the electrolyte, such that a smooth surface is obtained

of semiconducting materials
Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Semiconducting material

the material as such, not a workpiece which is a semiconductor (e.g. a wafer)

locally
Definition statement

This place covers:

Locally electrolytic etching where the portions to be etched are determined only by a mask or a template

of semiconducting materials
Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Semiconducting material

the material as such, not a workpiece which is a semiconductor (e.g. a wafer)

Electrolytic stripping of metallic layers or coatings
Definition statement

This place covers:

Removing an entire layer or coating, even when this layer or coating is already partially damaged (e.g. removing NiCrAlY from a turbine blade to be reworked)