CPC Definition - Subclass B64D

Last Updated Version: 2024.01
EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
Definition statement

This place covers:

  • Dropping, ejecting, releasing or receiving articles in flight;
  • Arrangements of military equipment;
  • Equipment for handling freight;
  • Flight suits;
  • Passenger or crew accommodation; arrangements of seats:
  • Air-treatment:
  • De-icing;
  • Parachutes;
  • Emergency apparatus;
  • Mounting power plant in aircraft, nacelles fairings, arrangement of power plants;
  • Power plant control
  • Transmitting power from power plants to propellers or rotors;
  • Fuel supply;
  • Fuel tanks;
  • Refuelling during flight;
  • Arrangements of instruments;
  • Indicators.
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Equipment for UAVs

B64U

the articles being explosive, e.g. bombs (arming or setting bomb fuzes F42C)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Ejector systems for missiles

Devices for separating bombs from fuselage.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Rocket launchers

B64D 7/08

Bombs, Missiles

F42B

Arming or setting bomb fuzes

F42C

Special rules of classification

Reference F42C is non-limiting in the subgroup B64D 1/04. CPC will be updated/corrected once this inconsistency is resolved in IPC.

Bomb releasing; Bombs doors
Definition statement

This place covers:

Bomb bays in fuselages

Bomb doors of bomb bays.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Bombs

F42B

Stowage arrangements for the devices in aircraft
Definition statement

This place covers:

Arrangements for holding the load in the aircraft fuselage or means adapted to release the load.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Retaining devices for pallets or freight containers

B64D 9/003

Releasing
Definition statement

This place covers:

Extractor parachutes

Ejector devices.

Absorbing landing shocks
Definition statement

This place covers:

Rockets used as braking devices.

Cushioning devices; shock absorbers, springs, etc. for absorbing landing chocks on load-carrying articles dropped/ejected/released from an aircraft.

Illustrative example of subject matter classified in this group:

One or more rocket could be positioned on the load and ignited just prior to touch-down, such that the rocket thrust brakes/cushions the arrival on the ground, as shown in this example (ignited rockets (22) circled in red):

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Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting (jettisoning fuel B64D 37/26)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Fire fighting aircraft

Water baskets hanging below helicopters.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Jettisoning fuel

B64D 37/26

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Fire fighting or fire prevention

A62C 3/00

Taking-up articles from earth's surface
Definition statement

This place covers:

Devices adapted on aircraft for hanging loads

Helicopter devices for transporting hanging loads

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Repair of electric lines

H02G 1/02

Aircraft adaptations to facilitate towing or being towed (B64D 39/00 takes precedence)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Refuelling during flight

B64D 39/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Ground installations for launching or towing aircraft

B64F

Towing ropes per se

D07B

for towing targets
Definition statement

This place covers:

Devices mounted on aircraft for towing targets.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Towed targets per se

F41J

Aircraft transported by aircraft, e.g. for release or reberthing during flight (flying units formed by separate aircraft B64C 37/02)
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Flying units formed by separate aircraft

B64C 37/02

Space shuttles

B64G 1/14

Arrangements of military equipment, e.g. armaments, armament accessories, or military shielding, in aircraft; Adaptations of armament mountings for aircraft (dropping bombs or the like B64D 1/00; armaments or mountings therefor per se F41)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Stealth structures

Armoured structures.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Dropping bombs or the like

B64D 1/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Armoured garments

F41H 1/00

Camouflage

F41H 3/00

Arrangements of rocket launchers {or releasing means} (rocket launchers per se, e.g. rocket pods, F41F 3/06)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Rail systems for rockets.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Ejector systems for missiles

B64D 1/04

Rocket launchers per se, e.g. rocket pods

F41F 3/06

Equipment for handling freight; Equipment for facilitating passenger embarkation or the like (emergency equipment B64D 17/00, B64D 19/00, B64D 25/00; structures integral with fuselage to facilitate loading, fuselage floors specially adapted for freight, steps mounted on and retractable within aircraft B64C; ground installations B64F)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Loadings systems and methods

Cargo handling.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Emergency equipment

B64D 17/00, B64D 19/00, B64D 25/00

Structures integral with fuselage to facilitate loading, fuselage floors specially adapted for freight, steps mounted on and retractable within aircraft

B64C

Ground installations

B64F

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Securing or forwarding containers in vehicles

B60P 7/13

Aircraft floors adapted for freight

B64C 1/20

Aircraft ramps for loading

B64C 1/22

Containers

B65D 1/00

Roller ways

B65G 13/00

Weighing aircraft

G01G 19/07

Determining centre of gravity in aircraft

G01M 1/125

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Power Drive Unit (PDU)

Powered rollers and drives to move containers and pallets within aircraft fuselages or cargo bays

Flight suits (helmets in general A42B 3/00; breathing helmets A62B 18/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Garments for pilots, e.g. g-suits, trousers or bladders.

Helmets.

Oxygen supply, e.g. valves, pilots' masks or controllers.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Helmets in general

A42B 3/00

Breathing helmets

A62B 18/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Respiratory or breathing apparatus

A62B 7/00

High-altitude pressure suits

A62B 17/008

Special rules of classification

References A42B 3/00 and A62B 18/00 are non-limiting in the main group B64D 10/00. CPC will be updated/corrected once this inconsistency is resolved in IPC.

Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
Definition statement

This place covers:

Cabin layouts

Passengers' oxygen masks.

{Devices specially adapted for food or beverage distribution services}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Food and beverage distribution systems

Interaction between trolley and cabin.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Trolleys adapted to be used in vehicles

A47B 31/06

{Arrangements for entertainment or communications, e.g. radio, television}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Aircraft cabin layouts characterised by arrangements of components for amusement or media, e.g. arrangements of monitors, speakers or control means therefor

Arrangements of communication means for cabin crew or passenger use

Display of navigation data on monitors for passenger information

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Accessories for chairs, adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like

A47C 7/72

Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings (of radio sets, television sets, telephones, stowing or holding appliances) in land-type vehicles

B60N 3/00

Furniture for vessels

B63B 29/04

Combined measuring instruments indicating more than one navigational value, e.g. for aircraft

G01C 23/00

Special rules of classification

Documents concerning only the data transfer between components of an aircraft cabin entertainment/communication system are attributed the symbol B64D 11/0015 as additional information only.

{Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats (crew seat constructions for emergency purposes B64D 25/04)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Arrangements, configurations or modifications of seats or chairs, or particular seat or chair structures for aeronautic passengers. For passengers only, unless otherwise stated (Seats specially adapted for pilots B64D 11/0689 and Seats specially adapted for cabin crew B64D 11/0691).

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Crew seat constructions for emergency purposes

B64D 25/04

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Chairs adapted for special (ground) purposes

A47C 1/00

Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs

A47C 1/12

Vehicle seats

B60N 2/00

Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles

B60N 2/005

Vehicle seat accessories

B60N 3/00

Railway seats

B61D 33/00

Marine vessel seats

B63B 2029/043

Special rules of classification

A document will be considered as disclosing an aircraft seat if:

  • this use is explicitly mentioned,
  • it is evident from e.g. the drawings that it is such a seat, or
  • if the document originates from the aircraft industry or an airline.
{including a bed, e.g. cocoon type passenger seat modules}
Definition statement

This place covers:

  • Seat or chair units combined with a generally horizontal surface for a reclining person and can include a canopy-type structure substantially enclosing the occupant(s)
  • Additional and separate surfaces or parts to form a bed
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Crew member rest berths

B64D 2011/0076

Passenger bed units attached to the fuselage ceiling

B64D 2011/0084

Arrangements of stretchers in aircraft cabins

B64D 2011/0092

Aircraft passenger seats convertible to a bed

B64D 11/0641

{including tables or desks}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seat or chair units combined with a generally horizontal surface above a floor and can include storage space

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, of table or tray

B60N 3/002

{with privacy shells, screens, separators or the like (class dividers B64D 11/0023)}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seat or chair units combined with visual obstructions to other passengers

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Class dividers

B64D 11/0023

{with devices specially adapted for exercising during travel; with devices specially adapted to prevent thrombosis}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs combined with appliances for a person's conditioning, muscle development, or anticlotting

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Stools or chairs having exercising means or having special therapeutic or ergonomic effects

A47C 9/002

Pneumatic or hydraulic massage

A61H 9/00

Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs

A61H 9/0078

Physical therapy devices for anti-thrombosis or anti-clotting

A61H 2209/00

Vehicle seats with massaging systems

B60N 2/976

{with means for holding the passenger in a standing position}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs combined with a structure to steady an upright person

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles

B60R 22/00

{specially adapted for children}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seat or chair modifications or accessories for accommodating a pre-adult aircraft passenger

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Vehicle passenger seats for children

B60N 2/26

{with ejection means}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats combined with a device to propel a passenger away from the seat

References
Application-oriented references

Examples of places where the subject matter of this place is covered when specially adapted, used for a particular purpose, or incorporated in a larger system:

Pilot type ejection seats

B64D 25/10

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Ejecting or escaping means

B64D 25/08

{with energy absorbing means specially adapted for mitigating impact loads for passenger seats, e.g. at a crash}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs combined with a device or special design to dissipate deceleration

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Seat modifications for pilots

B64D 25/04

Seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces

B60N 2/42

Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants

B60R 21/00

{Belts or other passenger restraint means for passenger seats}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs combined with a torso or limb encircling device, or a device to hold an aircraft passenger in place

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Harnessing for pilots

B64D 25/06

Safety belts or body harnesses in general

A62B 35/00

Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles

B60R 22/00

{Arrangements of airbags}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs combined with a device to hold a passenger in place including an inflatable confining device

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g., air bags

B60R 21/16

{Arrangements of electrical connectors, e.g. for earphone, internet or electric supply}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs combined with a configuration of mated conductors used to transmit sound, images, or current

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles

B60R 16/00

{with individual temperature or ventilation control}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs combined with personal heating, cooling, or air circulation means

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Cabin ventilation nozzles

B64D 2013/003

Heating or ventilating devices for a vehicle

B60N 2/56

{Seats combined with storage means}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs combined with a cabinet or cabinet-type structure

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Stowage devices for passengers' personal luggage in aircraft

B64D 11/003

Personal storage means or waste disposal bags

B64D 11/0636

Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than a suitcase

B60R 7/00

{Personal storage means or waste disposal bags}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs with storage means for a passenger's carry-on belongings or for garbage disposal

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Stowage devices for passengers' personal luggage in aircraft

B64D 11/003

Seats combined with cabinet-type storage means

B64D 11/0627

Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than a suitcase

B60R 7/00

{with features for adjustment or converting of seats}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs having structures permitting repositioning seat or chair portions or altering the configuration

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Reclining or easy chairs

A47C 1/02

Vehicle seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable

B60N 2/02

{characterised by the arrangement of electric motors for adjustment}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Arrangement of powered devices to reposition or alter a seat portion

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Reclining or easy chairs adjustable via electric motor

A47C 1/0242

Vehicle seat or part thereof being movable or adjustable via an electric motor

B60N 2/02246

{Adjustable inclination or position of seats}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seat or chair tilt or position configuration

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Reclining or easy chairs

A47C 1/02

Vehicle seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable

B60N 2/02

{Adjustable headrests}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs with a repositionable support for a passenger's portion above the torso, including the neck and/or the head

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Chairs with head rest

A47C 7/46

Vehicle seat with movable or adjustable head rest

B60N 2/806

{Adjustable foot or leg rests}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs with a repositionable support for a passenger's lower body, including legs and/or feet

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Chairs with leg or foot rest

A47C 1/034, A47C 7/506

Seats for vehicle with leg or foot rest

B60N 2/995, B60N 3/06

{Adjustable arm rests}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs with a repositionable passenger upper body extremity support, such as one or both arms

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Chairs with adjustable arm rest

A47C 1/03, A47C 7/541

Vehicle seat with adjustable arm rests

B60N 2/763

{Seats characterised by special features of stationary arms, foot or head rests}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs with particular characteristic of fixed supports for body parts other than the torso

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Chairs with head rest

A47C 7/36

Chairs with leg or foot rests

A47C 7/50

Chairs with stationary arm rests

A47C 7/54

Seats for vehicle with arm rests

B60N 2/75

Seats for vehicles with fixed head rest

B60N 2/803

Seats for vehicle with leg or foot rests

B60N 2/995, B60N 3/06

{Seats characterised by special upholstery or cushioning features}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs with particular characteristic of a soft covering or padding

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Chair of special materials

A47C 5/00

Vehicle seat with upholstery

B60N 2/70

{Lower frame constructions}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seat or chair frames, understructure or substructure between seat pan and fastening means to a floor

References
Application-oriented references

Examples of places where the subject matter of this place is covered when specially adapted, used for a particular purpose, or incorporated in a larger system:

Crash frames

B64D 11/0619

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Vehicle seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats

B60N 2/42

{Seats characterised by special features for reducing weight}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seat or chair design or components therefore minimizing the weight

  • Designs without a frame, e.g. using a back plate
  • Use of materials such as plastic, aluminum, composites, etc. with the objective task to reduce weight
  • Pneumatic elements
  • One piece design, i.e. integral back and bottom
  • Hollow pieces, e.g. tubular frame members
{specially adapted for cabin crew}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs designed to be deployed during take-off and landing and stowed during flight, e.g. foldable seats on a wall or bulkhead specifically for a purser or flight attendant

{Width modification of seat assemblies, e.g. for class modification}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seats or chairs with means for transverse adjustment, e.g. to accommodate an additional person

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Vehicle seats with transverse adjustment of arm rests

B60N 2/777

{Means for fastening seats to floors, e.g. to floor rails}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Seat-side structures to attach a seat or chair to receiving means of a cabin floor

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Vehicle seat positioning and locking mechanism

B60N 2/919

Floors specially adapted for fixing freight

B64C 1/20

{Seats suspended from aircraft ceiling}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Structure to attach seats or chairs to the passenger cabin overhead surface

{Seats suspended from aircraft walls}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Structure to attach seats or chairs to the passenger cabin side or generally vertical surface

  • Hammock type seats
  • Seats used in troop transport aircraft
Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space {, or structural parts of the aircraft} (treatment rooms with artificial climate for medical purposes A61G 10/02; respiratory apparatus in general A62B; for vehicles in general B60H)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Accessories for air-conditioning systems, e.g. valves, nozzles, air mixing chambers.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Treatment rooms with artificial climate for medical purposes

A61G 10/02

Respiratory apparatus in general

A62B

For vehicles in general

B60H

Valves

F16K 1/00

Special rules of classification

References A61G 10/02, A62B and B60H are non-limiting in the main group B64D 13/00. CPC will be updated/corrected once this inconsistency is resolved in IPC.

Looping references between B64D 13/00 and A61G 10/02 in CPC have been identified. Until the above title inconsistency is resolved in IPC, the current classification practice in CPC is as follows: A61G 10/02 is informative.

{the air being used to cool structural parts of the aircraft}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Arrangements and devices to direct cooling air from air-conditioning to structural parts of the aircraft.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Conditioning fuel

B64D 37/34

Fuselage structures adapted to reduce the effects of aerodynamic or other external heating

B64C 1/38

Aircraft heat insulation

B64C 1/40

Wing constructions adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating

B64C 3/36

the air being pressurised
Definition statement

This place covers:

Cabin pressurising valves

Security devices.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Automatic control of pressure
Definition statement

This place covers:

Cabin pressurising systems.

the air being conditioned (pressurising B64D 13/02)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Air conditioning systems; e.g. air cycle machines.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Cabin pressurizing systems

B64D 13/02

Air cycle machines in general

F25B 9/004

Special rules of classification

Reference B64D 13/02 is non-limiting in the subgroup B64D 13/06. CPC will be updated/corrected once this inconsistency is resolved in IPC.

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

ECS

Environmental control system

OBOGS

On-Board Oxygen Generation System

the air being heated or cooled
Definition statement

This place covers:

Systems for cooling or heating cabin air, e.g. using heat from radiator.

Heaters

Cabin ventilation systems.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Heating, cooling or ventilating devices in vehicles

B60H 1/00

De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft (motor vehicles specially adapted for carrying de-icing equipment B60P)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Motor vehicles specially adapted for carrying de-icing equipment

B60P

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Ground-installations for de-icing aircraft

B64F 5/20

Emergency apparatus or devices, not otherwise provided for (parachutes B64D 17/00, B64D 19/00; jettisoning of fuel tanks or fuel per se B64D 37/00; {specially adapted for protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems B64D 45/0015} ; safety belts or body harnesses in general A62B 35/00; safety belts or body harnesses for land vehicles B60R 22/00; jettisonable parts of fuselage facilitating emergency escape B64C)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Fire extinguishing

Safety airbags.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Parachutes

B64D 17/00, B64D 19/00

Jettisoning of fuel tanks

B64D 37/00

Protection against criminal attack

B64D 45/0015

Safety belts or body harnesses in general

A62B 35/00

Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing

A62C 3/00

Safety belts or body harnesses for vehicles

B60R 22/00

Jettisonable parts of fuselage facilitating emergency escape

B64C

Supports or holding means for living bodies
Definition statement

This place covers:

Restraining means for pilot's legs, head or arms in ejection seats.

Seat modifications
Definition statement

This place covers:

Crashworthy seats

Adapted or integrated swimming vests.

Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Attitude, flight direction or altitude control of aircraft by jet reaction

B64C 15/00

Propulsion or power supply in UAVs

B64U 50/00

Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants (fuselages specially adapted for mounting power plants B64C 1/16; wings specially adapted for power plants B64C 3/32)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Aircraft characterised by particular disposition or arrangement of power plants.

Aircraft characterised by the type of power plants.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Fuselages adapted for mounting power plants

B64C 1/16

Wings adapted for power plants

B64C 3/32

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Drive of rotors by means, e.g. propellers, mounted on rotor blades

B64C 27/16

of piston type
Definition statement

This place covers:

Structures for mounting piston type power plants in aircraft, independently of the position of the same.

within, or attached to, wings
Definition statement

This place covers:

Structures for mounting piston type power plant at the wing of the aircraft.

within, or attached to, fuselages
Definition statement

This place covers:

Structures for mounting piston type power plant at the fuselage of the aircraft.

of gas-turbine type  (jet aircraft B64D 27/16)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Aircraft with power plants characterised by the use of gas turbines with negligible thrust from the turbine exhaust, e.g. by using turboshaft or turboprop powerplants.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Jet aircraft

B64D 27/16

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Hybrid electric aircraft

B64D 27/33

Auxiliary power units [APUs]

B64D 41/00

within, or attached to, wings
Definition statement

This place covers:

Structures for mounting turboprop type power plants at the wing of the aircraft.

within, or attached to, fuselages
Definition statement

This place covers:

Structures for mounting turboprop type power plants at the fuselage of the aircraft.

of jet type
Definition statement

This place covers:

Aircraft with power plants characterised by the use of exhaust jets for thrust, e.g. by using turbojet, turbofan, propfan or ramjet powerplants.

within, or attached to, wings
Definition statement

This place covers:

Structures for mounting turbofan type power plants at the wing of the aircraft.

within, or attached to, fuselages
Definition statement

This place covers:

Structures for mounting turbofan type power plants at the fuselage of the aircraft.

using steam or spring force (jet aircraft B64D 27/16)
References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Jet aircraft

B64D 27/16

Arrangements for mounting power plants in aircraft
Definition statement

This place covers:

Devices and arrangements for mounting power plants to aircraft wings, fuselages or the like, e.g. elastomeric joints for mounting power plants.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Frames and supporting elements for piston engines

F01C 21/007

Mounting arrangements for non-displacement engines, e.g. for turbine casings

F01D 25/28

Mounting of gas turbines

F02C 7/20

Power-plant nacelles, fairings, or cowlings (nacelles not otherwise provided for B64C)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Fairings

Seals

Liners.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Aerodynamic aspects of nacelles

B64C 7/02

associated with wings (wings adapted for mounting power plant B64C)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Aerodynamic aspects of connection elements between engine nacelle and wing.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Wings adapted for mounting power plant

B64C

associated with fuselages
Definition statement

This place covers:

Aerodynamic aspects of connection elements between engine nacelle and fuselage.

Attaching of nacelles, fairings or cowlings
Definition statement

This place covers:

Operating mechanisms for cowlings or panels

Latches

Supports for thrust reversers.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Panels or cowls per se

B64D 29/08

Latches

E05B 9/00

Thrust reversers for turbine engines

F02K 1/70

Inspection panels for power plants
Definition statement

This place covers:

Panels

Cowls.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Operating mechanisms for cowlings or panels

B64D 29/06

Power plant control systems; Arrangement of power plant control systems in aircraft
Relationships with other classification places

Control specific to combustion engines or components thereof is classified in F02.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Aeroplane control systems for actuating flying-control surfaces

B64C 13/00

Mechanisms for controlling blade adjustment or movement relative to rotor head in rotorcraft

B64C 27/54

for keeping cruising speed constant
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Propeller blade pitch-changing mechanisms characterised by being influenced by power plant control systems

B64C 11/305

for electric power plants
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Control of electric motors

H02P

Arrangements in aircraft of power plant parts or auxiliaries not otherwise provided for
Definition statement

This place covers:

Power plant starting systems.

of combustion air intakes (air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants per se F02C 7/04; air intakes for combustion engines in general F02M 35/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Air intakes.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Air intakes for gas-turbine power plants or jet propulsion plants per se

F02C 7/04

Combustion engines in general

F02M 35/00

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

APU

Auxiliary Power Unit

ECS

Environmental Control System

of exhaust outlets or jet pipes (exhaust outlets for combustion engines in general F01N; jet pipes or nozzles for jet-propulsion plants per se F02K; plants characterised by the form or arrangement of the jet pipe or nozzle F02K {; attitude, flight direction, or altitude control by jet reaction B64C})
Definition statement

This place covers:

Exhaust outlets

Turbine exhaust nozzles.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Attitude, flight direction or altitude control of aircraft by jet reaction

B64C

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Exhaust nozzles for combustion engines

F01N

Jet pipes or nozzles

F02K 1/00

Special rules of classification

References F01N and F02K are non-limiting in the subgroup B64D 33/04. CPC will be updated/corrected once this inconsistency is resolved in IPC.

Transmitting power from power plants to propellers or rotors; Arrangements of transmissions
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Propellers

B64C 11/00

Helicopter transmissions

B64C 27/12

Rotors

B64C 27/32

Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant (refuelling during flight B64D 39/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Fuel supply systems

Gauging.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Refuelling during flight

B64D 39/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Fuel tanks for vehicles

B60K 15/00

{Accessories not provided for in the groups B64D 37/02 - B64D 37/28}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Plugs for fuel tanks

Other accessories for fuel supply.

Safety measures not otherwise provided for, e.g. preventing explosive conditions (extinguishing or preventing fires in aircraft A62C)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Inerting systems

Fire extinguishing

Ram shock protection.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Extinguishing or preventing fires in aircraft

A62C

Special rules of classification

Reference A62C is non-limiting in the subgroup B64D 37/32. CPC will be updated/corrected once this inconsistency is resolved in IPC.

Refuelling during flight (filling or emptying fuel tanks B64D 37/14)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Controlling the position of the refuelling boom or hose.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Filling or emptying tanks

B64D 37/14

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

Refuelling boom

rigid pipe for refuelling

Refuelling house

flexible house for refuelling; normally rolled on a reel

Means for paying-in or out hose
Definition statement

This place covers:

Reels for refuelling hoses

Telescopic arrangements for refuelling booms.

Adaptations of hose construction (pipes in general F16L)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Constructional details or accessories for refuelling booms or hoses.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Pipes in general

F16L

Connecting hose to aircraft; Disconnecting hose therefrom
Definition statement

This place covers:

Valves for refuelling booms or hoses

Connection devices for booms or hoses

Connection devices for the receiving aircraft.

Power installations for auxiliary purposes
Definition statement

This place covers:

Mounting Auxiliary Power Units (APU) in aircraft.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Auxiliary Power Units (APU)

F02K

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

APU

Auxiliary Power Unit

Arrangements or adaptations of instruments (arrangements of cameras B64D 47/08; aeronautical measuring instruments per se G01C)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Cockpit dashboards.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Arrangement of cameras

B64D 47/08

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Aircraft instruments

G01C 23/00

Head Up Displays (HUD)

G02B 27/01

Glossary of terms

In this place, the following terms or expressions are used with the meaning indicated:

HUD

Head Up Display

for indicating aircraft speed or stalling conditions
Definition statement

This place covers:

Arrangement of Pitot tubes.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Flight data probes

G01P 13/025

Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for (camouflage F41H 3/00)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Mounting and arrangements of crash recorders

Miscellaneous indicators.

References
Limiting references

This place does not cover:

Camouflage

F41H 3/00

Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Stealth or armoured structures

B64D 7/00

Crash recorders casings

H05K 5/00

Synonyms and Keywords

In patent documents, the following words/expressions are often used as synonyms:

  • "crash recorder" and "black box"
{Devices specially adapted to indicate the position of a movable element of the aircraft, e.g. landing gear}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Asymmetric flap detection systems

Landing gear deployment detection systems.

{Devices specially adapted for the protection against criminal attack, e.g. anti-hijacking systems}
Definition statement

This place covers:

Protection systems against hijacking.

{doors or door arrangements specially adapted to restrict unauthorized access}
Relationships with other classification places

Doors or door arrangements specially adapted to restrict unauthorized access are classified in this place (B64D 45/0028) and in B64C 1/1469 (multiple classification).

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Locks

E05B

{by protecting cabin or cargo hold from bombs}
References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Armour; Armour plates

F41H 5/00

Lightning protectors; Static dischargers (in general H01T)
Definition statement

This place covers:

Conductive rivets

Making composite structures conductive.

References
Informative references

Attention is drawn to the following places, which may be of interest for search:

Lightning protectors in general

H01T