Manifolding devices, which comprise assembled sheets or webs and interposed pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries usually in the form of carbon sheets or layers;

carbons and other pressure-sensitive layers or coatings specifically adapted for manifolding;

apparatus or machines for duplicating or printing, which always use a static original in the form of a sheet for duplicating thereof or a static printing form, usually a printing plate, carrying a graphical and/or alphanumerical text or picture forming the duplicating or printing image;

printing or duplicating, always encompassing the use of ink or colour;

printing apparatus or machines exclusively for special uses like office printing or commercial purposes. These special uses encompass in general an almost low number, e.g. up to hundred, of copies or printed sheets;

addressing or like series-printing machines as an example of specific commercial purpose.

Feeding or handling of substrates to be duplicated or printed is covered from the in-feed device through the whole machine down to the delivery device.

Auxiliary folding, collecting or depositing of sheets or webs specifically adapted for said specific apparatus of the present subclass (cf. B41L 43/00).

Devices for manifolding, e.g. assemblies in the form of pads or books of single sheets or in the form of continuous assemblies of webs,

devices for supplying pressure-sensitive material including carbon gloves,

devices for performing preparatory operations and

devices for performing operations subsequent to manifolding,

technology mostly used until the year 2000.

Manually operable devices like flat supports, clamps or guides for moving into and holding in registered position with respect to each other of blank paper or blank forms, e.g. business forms, pressure sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbons, and duplicates.

Also auxiliary devices specifically adapted for use with said platens or supports, technology mostly used until the year 2000.

Portable box-like devices having a writing underlay almost in form of a flat plate for filling out forms, e.g. business forms, by handwriting, and a storage compartment for storing blank paper or blank forms, e.g. business forms, together with pressure sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbons, and/or for storing duplicates.

Also auxiliary devices specifically adapted for use with said registers, technology mostly used until the year 2000.

Apparatus for duplicating on sheets or webs,

clay or gelatine is used,

technology mostly used until the year 2000.

Flat supports or rotary cylinders carrying hectographic gelatine paper sheets of webs,

clay or gelatine is used,

technology mostly used until the year 2000.

Flat supports or cylinders or two cooperating rollers for carrying the master sheet,

clay or gelatine is used,

technology mostly used until the year 2000.

Printing apparatus or machines, as a whole as well as parts thereof, using a stencil as the image forming element,

a stencil which is usually a flexible sheet having one or a plurality of cutouts defining the print image; said stencil sheet usually having a plurality of layers often including an adhesive layer in order to fix the stencil onto a carrier as part of a printing apparatus,

printing apparatus, which either dispose of a flat stencil carrier or of a curved or rotary stencil carrier,

main special parts of the stencilling apparatus, like inking units, drive means, drive gears and control means, specifically adapted for use in said apparatus,

auxiliary devices, like means for punching, cutting or severing, specifically adapted for stencilling machines.

Small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Devices specifically adapted for small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Devices specifically adapted for small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Devices specifically adapted for small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use.

Usual output of a low number e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Devices specifically adapted for small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. Less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Devices specifically adapted for small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Devices specifically adapted for small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Devices specifically adapted for small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use.

Usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Cylinders and associated devices, e.g. bearings, tripping devices, adjusting devices, guards, covers, heating means, specifically adapted for small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Devices specifically adapted for small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Devices specifically adapted for small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Devices specifically adapted for small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Devices specifically adapted for small scale printing apparatus suitable for office use,

usual output of a low number, e.g. less than hundred, of printed subject matter.

Machines using printing plates, separate printing devices and printing surfaces carried by belts or chains,

devices for other operations, e.g. franking or collating, forming part of an addressing machine are included,

technology mostly used until the year 2000.

Printing surfaces, devices for handling printing plates, printing mechanisms, devices for text or image selection, mechanisms for conveying copy material, indicating, warning, control and safety devices and auxiliary devices specifically adapted for addressographs,

technology mostly used until the year 2000.

Accessories or attachments, e.g. counting, numbering or dating devices specifically adapted for addressographs,

technology mostly used until the year 2000.