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CPC
COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION
Y04S
SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS [2013-01]
Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution [2013-01]
Y04S 10/00
Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution [2013-01]
Y04S 10/12
.
Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation [2020-08]
Y04S 10/123
. .
the energy generation units being or involving renewable energy sources [2020-08]
Y04S 10/126
. .
the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G] [2020-08]
Y04S 10/14
.
Energy storage units [2020-08]
Y04S 10/16
.
Electric power substations [2020-08]
Y04S 10/18
.
using switches, relays or circuit breakers, e.g. intelligent electronic devices [IED] [2020-08]
Y04S 10/20
.
using protection elements, arrangements or systems [2020-08]
Y04S 10/22
.
Flexible AC transmission systems [FACTS] or power factor or reactive power compensating or correcting units [2020-08]
Y04S 10/30
.
State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge [2020-08]
Y04S 10/40
.
Display of information, e.g. of data or controls [2020-08]
Y04S 10/50
.
Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications [2018-05]
Y04S 10/52
. .
Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location [2020-08]
Systems supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level [2013-01]
Y04S 20/00
Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof [2020-08]
Y04S 20/12
.
Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages [2020-08]
Y04S 20/14
.
Protecting elements, switches, relays or circuit breakers [2020-08]
Y04S 20/20
.
End-user application control systems [2018-05]
Y04S 20/221
. .
General power management systems [2020-08]
Y04S 20/222
. .
Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving [2020-08]
Y04S 20/242
. .
Home appliances [2020-08]
Y04S 20/244
. . .
the home appliances being or involving heating ventilating and air conditioning [HVAC] units [2020-08]
Y04S 20/246
. . .
the system involving the remote operation of lamps or lighting equipment [2020-08]
Y04S 20/248
. .
UPS systems or standby or emergency generators [2020-08]
Y04S 20/30
.
Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading [2020-08]
Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation [2013-01]
Y04S 30/00
Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation [2013-01]
Y04S 30/10
.
Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles [2018-05]
Y04S 30/12
. .
Remote or cooperative charging [2013-01]
Y04S 30/14
. .
Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing [2013-01]
Communication or information technology specific aspects supporting electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management [2013-01]
Y04S 40/00
Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them [2018-05]
Y04S 40/12
.
characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment [2020-08]
Y04S 40/121
. .
using the power network as support for the transmission [2020-08]
Y04S 40/124
. .
using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses [2020-08]
Y04S 40/126
. .
using wireless data transmission [2020-08]
Y04S 40/128
. .
involving the use of Internet protocol [2020-08]
Y04S 40/18
.
Network protocols supporting networked applications, e.g. including control of end-device applications over a network [2020-08]
Y04S 40/20
.
Information technology specific aspects, e.g. CAD, simulation, modelling, system security [2020-08]
Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies [2013-01]
Y04S 50/00
Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies [2018-05]
Y04S 50/10
.
Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid [2013-01]
Y04S 50/12
.
Billing, invoicing, buying or selling transactions or other related activities, e.g. cost or usage evaluation [2013-01]
Y04S 50/14
.
Marketing, i.e. market research and analysis, surveying, promotions, advertising, buyer profiling, customer management or rewards [2013-01]
Y04S 50/16
.
Energy services, e.g. dispersed generation or demand or load or energy savings aggregation [2018-05]