| Outline |
Indent Level
| |
| Color | Curly Brackets (indicating CPC extensions to IPC) | |
CPC | COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION | ||||
![]() | GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES ( { evacuation of fumes from the area where they are produced B08B 15/00 ; arrangement of exhaust or silencing apparatus on percussive tools B25D 17/12 } ; arrangements in connection with gas exhaust of propulsion units in vehicles B60K 13/00 , { on ships or other waterborne vessels B63H 21/32 , on aircraft B64D 33/04 ; arrangement of exhaust or silencing apparatus on firearms F41A 21/30 ; ground installations for reducing aircraft engine or jet noise B64F 1/26 ; silencers specially adapted for steam engines F01B 31/16 ; air-intake silencers for gas turbine or jet propulsion plants F02C 7/045 ; jet pipe or nozzles for jet propulsion plants F02K } ; combustion-air intake silencers specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines F02M 35/00 ; { combating noise or silencing in positive displacement machines or pumps F04B 39/0027 , in rotary-piston machines or pumps F04C 29/06 , in non-positive displacement pumps F04D 29/66 ; means in valves for absorbing noise F16K 47/02 ; noise absorbers in pipe system F16L 55/02 ; conducting smoke or fumes from various locations to the outside F23J 11/00 ; means for preventing or suppressing noise in air-conditioning or ventilation systems F24F 13/24 } ; protecting against, or damping, noise in general G10K 11/16 ) |
![]() |
![]() | F01N 1/003 | . |
F01N 1/006 | . . | { comprising at least one perforated tube extending from inlet to outlet of the silencer } |
![]() | F01N 1/02 | . | by using resonance |
F01N 1/023 | . . | { Helmholtz resonators } |
F01N 1/026 | . . | { Annular resonance chambers arranged concentrically to an exhaust passage and communicating with it, e.g. via at least one opening in the exhaust passage } |
F01N 1/04 | . . | having sound-absorbing materials in resonance chambers |
![]() | F01N 1/06 | . | by using interference effect |
![]() | F01N 1/08 | . | by reducing exhaust energy by throttling or whirling |
F01N 1/081 | . . | { by passing the gases through a mass of particles } |
F01N 1/082 | . . |
F01N 1/083 | . . | { using transversal baffles defining a tortuous path for the gases or successively throttling gas flow } |
F01N 1/084 | . . | { the gases flowing through the silencer two or more times longitudinally in opposite directions, e.g. using parallel or concentric tubes } |
F01N 1/085 | . . | { using a central core throttling gas passage } |
![]() | F01N 1/086 | . . | { having means to impart whirling motion to the gases ( with helically or spirally shaped channels F01N 1/12 ) } |
F01N 1/087 | . . . | { using tangential inlets into a circular chamber } |
F01N 1/088 | . . . | { using vanes arranged on gas flow path or gas flow tubes with tangentially directed apertures } |
F01N 1/089 | . . | { using two or more expansion chambers in series ( F01N 1/083 , F01N 1/084 , F01N 1/086 take precedence ) } |
F01N 1/10 | . . | in combination with sound-absorbing materials ( F01N 1/125 takes precedence ) |
![]() | F01N 1/12 | . . | using spirally or helically shaped channels ( cyclones B04C ) |
F01N 1/14 | . |
![]() | F01N 1/16 | . | by using movable parts |
![]() | F01N 1/161 | . . | { for adjusting resonance or dead chambers or passages to resonance or dead chambers } |
F01N 1/165 | . . | { for adjusting flow area } |
F01N 1/166 | . . | { for changing gas flow path through the silencer or for adjusting the dimensions of a chamber or a pipe ( F01N 1/165 takes precedence ) } |
F01N 1/168 | . . | { for controlling or modifying silencing characteristics only } |
F01N 1/18 | . . | having rotary movement |
F01N 1/20 | . . |
F01N 1/22 | . . | the parts being resilient walls |
F01N 1/24 | . |
![]() | Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust ( electric control F01N 9/00 ; monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus F01N 11/00 ; { collecting or removing exhaust gases of vehicle engines in workshops B08B 15/00 , on highways E01C 1/005 } ) |
F01N 3/005 | . | { for draining or otherwise eliminating condensates or moisture accumulating in the apparatus ( F01N 3/02 takes precedence ) } [c0809] |
F01N 3/01 | . | by means of electric or electrostatic separators |
![]() | F01N 3/02 | . | for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust ( by means of electric or electrostatic separators F01N 3/01 ; { mixing air with exhaust in tailpipes F01N 13/082 , F01N 13/20 } ) |
F01N 3/0205 | . . | { using heat exchangers } |
![]() | F01N 3/021 | . . | by means of filters |
F01N 3/0211 | . . . | { Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration } |
F01N 3/0212 | . . . | { with one or more perforated tubes surrounded by filtering material, e.g. filter candles } |
F01N 3/0214 | . . . | { with filters comprising movable parts, e.g. rotating filters } |
F01N 3/0215 | . . . | { the filtering elements having the form of disks or plates } |
F01N 3/0217 | . . . | { the filtering elements having the form of hollow cylindrical bodies } |
F01N 3/0218 | . . . | { the filtering elements being made from spirally-wound filtering material } |
![]() | F01N 3/022 | . . . | characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous |
F01N 3/0222 | . . . . | { the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs } |
F01N 3/0224 | . . . . | { the structure being granular } |
F01N 3/0226 | . . . . | { the structure being fibrous } |
F01N 3/0228 | . . . . | { the structure being made of foamed rubber or plastics } |
![]() | F01N 3/023 | . . . | using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles ( by electrically controlling the supply of combustible mixture or its constituents only F02D 41/0235 ) |
F01N 3/0231 | . . . . | { using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems (CRT) } |
F01N 3/0232 | . . . . | { removing incombustible material from a particle filter, e.g. ash } |
F01N 3/0233 | . . . . | { periodically cleaning filter by blowing a gas through the filter in a direction opposite to exhaust flow, e.g. exposing filter to engine air intake } |
F01N 3/0234 | . . . . | { using heat exchange means in the exhaust line } |
F01N 3/0235 | . . . . | { using exhaust gas throttling means } |
F01N 3/0236 | . . . . | { using turbine waste gate valve } |
F01N 3/0237 | . . . . | { for regenerating ex situ } |
F01N 3/0238 | . . . . | { for regenerating during engine standstill } |
![]() | F01N 3/025 | . . . . | using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust |
![]() | F01N 3/027 | . . . . | using electric or magnetic heating means |
![]() | F01N 3/029 | . . . . | by adding non-fuel substances to exhaust |
![]() | F01N 3/031 | . . . | having means for by-passing filters, e.g. when clogged or during cold engine start |
![]() | F01N 3/033 | . . . |
F01N 3/037 | . . | by means of inertial or centrifugal separators, e.g. of cyclone type, optionally combined or associated with agglomerators |
![]() | F01N 3/04 | . . | using liquids |
![]() | F01N 3/05 | . . | by means of air, e.g. by mixing exhaust with air ( silencers working by addition of air to exhaust F01N 1/14 ; arrangements for the supply of additional air for the thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust F01N 3/30 ; { in tailpipes F01N 13/082 } ) |
F01N 3/06 | . | for extinguishing sparks |
![]() | F01N 3/08 | . | for rendering innocuous ( using electric or electrostatic separators F01N 3/01 ; chemical aspects B01D 53/92 ) |
![]() | F01N 3/0807 | . . | { by using absorbents or adsorbents } |
F01N 3/0814 | . . . | { combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts } |
F01N 3/0821 | . . . |
![]() | F01N 3/0828 | . . . | { characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances } |
F01N 3/0835 | . . . . | { Hydrocarbons } |
F01N 3/0842 | . . . . | { Nitrogen oxides } |
F01N 3/085 | . . . . | { Sulfur or sulfur oxides } |
F01N 3/0857 | . . . . | { Carbon oxides } |
F01N 3/0864 | . . . . | { Oxygen } |
![]() | F01N 3/0871 | . . . | { Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging ( by electrically controlling the supply of combustible mixture or its constituents only F02D 41/0235 ) } |
F01N 3/0892 | . . | { Electric or magnetic treatment, e.g. dissociation of noxious components ( electric filters F01N 3/01 ; regeneration of exhaust filters F01N 3/023 ; heating catalytic converters F01N 3/2006 ) } |
![]() | F01N 3/10 | . . | by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust ( by using other chemical processes, chemical aspects of catalytic conversion, e.g. using specified catalysts, B01D 53/34 ) |
F01N 3/101 | . . . | { Three-way catalysts } |
F01N 3/103 | . . . | { Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only } |
![]() | F01N 3/105 | . . . | { General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst } |
F01N 3/106 | . . . . | { Auxiliary oxidation catalysts } |
F01N 3/108 | . . . . | { Auxiliary reduction catalysts } |
![]() | F01N 3/18 | . . . | characterised by methods of operation ; Regulation |
![]() | F01N 3/20 | . . . . | specially adapted for catalytic conversion; { Methods of operation or regulation of catalytic converters } ( F01N 3/22 takes precedence ) |
![]() | F01N 3/2006 | . . . . . | { Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating ( by electrically controlling the supply of combustible mixture or its constituents only F02D 41/0235 ) } |
![]() | F01N 3/2013 | . . . . . . | { using electric or magnetic heating means } |
F01N 3/202 | . . . . . . . | { using microwaves } |
F01N 3/2026 | . . . . . . . | { directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect } |
F01N 3/2033 | . . . . . . | { using a fuel burner or introducing fuel into exhaust duct } |
F01N 3/204 | . . . . . . | { using an exhaust gas igniter, e.g. a spark or glow plug, without introducing fuel into exhaust duct } |
F01N 3/2046 | . . . . . . | { Periodically cooling catalytic reactors } |
F01N 3/2053 | . . . . . | { By-passing catalytic reactors, e.g. to prevent overheating } |
F01N 3/206 | . . . . . | { Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents ( F01N 3/2066 takes precedence ) } |
![]() | F01N 3/2066 | . . . . . | { Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) } WARNING -
|
F01N 3/2073 | . . . . . . | { with means for generating a reducing substance from the exhaust gases } |
F01N 3/208 | . . . . . . | { Control of selective catalytic reduction (SCR), e.g. dosing of reducing agent } |
F01N 3/2086 | . . . . . | { Activating the catalyst by light, photo-catalysts } |
F01N 3/2093 | . . . . . | { Periodically blowing a gas through the converter, e.g. in a direction opposite to exhaust gas flow or by reversing exhaust gas flow direction } |
![]() | F01N 3/22 | . . . . | Regulation of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives |
![]() | F01N 3/24 | . . . | characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus ( filtering in combination with catalytic reactors F01N 3/035 ) |
F01N 3/26 | . . . . | Construction of thermal reactors |
![]() | F01N 3/28 | . . . . | Construction of catalytic reactors |
![]() | F01N 3/2803 | . . . . . | { characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support } |
![]() | F01N 3/2807 | . . . . . . |
![]() | F01N 3/281 | . . . . . . . | { Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates } |
F01N 3/2814 | . . . . . . . . | { all sheets, plates or foils being corrugated } |
F01N 3/2817 | . . . . . . . . | { only with non-corrugated sheets, plates or foils } |
![]() | F01N 3/2825 | . . . . . . |
F01N 3/2832 | . . . . . . | { granular, e.g. pellets } |
F01N 3/2835 | . . . . . . | { fibrous } |
![]() | F01N 3/2839 | . . . . . | { Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration } |
F01N 3/2842 | . . . . . . | { specially adapted for monolithic supports, e.g. of honeycomb type ( F01N 3/2853 to F01N 3/2871 take precedence ) } |
F01N 3/2846 | . . . . . . | { specially adapted for granular supports, e.g. pellets } |
F01N 3/285 | . . . . . . | { specially adapted for fibrous supports, e.g. held in place by screens } |
![]() | F01N 3/2853 | . . . . . . | { using mats or gaskets between catalyst body or housing } |
F01N 3/2857 | . . . . . . . | { the mats or gaskets being at least partially made of intumescent material, e.g. unexpanded vermiculite } |
F01N 3/286 | . . . . . . . | { the mats or gaskets having corrugations or cavities } |
F01N 3/2864 | . . . . . . . | { the mats or gaskets comprising two or more insulation layers } |
F01N 3/2867 | . . . . . . . | { the mats or gaskets being placed at the front or end face of catalyst body } |
F01N 3/2871 | . . . . . . . | { the mats or gaskets having an additional, e.g. non-insulating or non-cushioning layer, a metal foil or an adhesive layer } |
F01N 3/2875 | . . . . . . | { by using elastic means, e.g. spring leaves, for retaining catalyst body in the housing ( F01N 3/2853 to F01N 3/2871 take precedence ) } |
F01N 3/2878 | . . . . . . | { by using non-elastic means for retaining catalyst body in the housing, e.g. a metal chamfer, or by corrugation or deformation of the metal housing } |
![]() | F01N 3/2882 | . . . . . | { Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices ( combined with absorbents or adsorbents only F01N 3/0814 ; combined with particulate filters F01N 3/035 ) } |
F01N 3/2885 | . . . . . . | { with exhaust silencers in a single housing } |
F01N 3/2889 | . . . . . . | { with heat exchangers in a single housing } |
F01N 3/2892 | . . . . . | { Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device } |
F01N 3/2896 | . . . . . | { Liquid catalyst carrier } |
![]() | F01N 3/30 | . . . . | Arrangements for supply of additional air ( regulation, e.g. using air by-passes or variable air pump drives F01N 3/22 ) |
F01N 3/303 | . . . . . | { Filtering additional air } |
F01N 3/306 | . . . . . | { Preheating additional air } |
![]() | F01N 3/32 | . . . . . |
F01N 3/323 | . . . . . . | { Electrically driven air pumps } |
F01N 3/326 | . . . . . . | { Engine-driven air pumps } |
F01N 3/34 | . . . . . | using air conduits or jet air pumps, e.g. near the engine exhaust port |
F01N 3/36 | . . . . | Arrangements for supply of additional fuel |
F01N 3/38 | . . . . | Arrangements for igniting |
![]() | Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy ( predominant aspects of such devices, see the relevant classes for the devices; using kinetic or wave energy of exhaust gases in exhaust systems for charging F02B ) |
![]() | F01N 5/02 | . | the devices using heat |
F01N 5/04 | . | the devices using kinetic energy |
![]() | Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus ( monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus F01N 11/00 ; { electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus F02D 41/0235 } ; controlling combustion engines conjoint electrical control of two or more combustion engine functions F02D 43/00 ) |
F01N 9/002 | . | { of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging } |
F01N 9/005 | . | { using models instead of sensors to determine operating characteristics of exhaust systems, e.g. calculating catalyst temperature instead of measuring it directly } |
F01N 9/007 | . | { Storing data relevant to operation of exhaust systems for later retrieval and analysis, e.g. to research exhaust system malfunctions } |
![]() | Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, { e.g. for catalytic activity ( safety, indicating or supervising devices for internal combustion engines F02B 77/08 ; testing of machines G01M 13/00 ) } |
![]() | F01N 11/002 | . | { the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus } |
F01N 11/005 | . . | { the temperature or pressure being estimated, e.g. by means of a theoretical model } |
F01N 11/007 | . | { the diagnostic devices measuring oxygen or air concentration downstream of the exhaust apparatus } |
![]() | Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features; { Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N 1/00 to F01N 5/00 , F01N 9/00 , F01N 11/00 } |
F01N 13/001 | . | { Gas flow channels or gas chambers being at least partly formed in the structural parts of the engine or machine ( using structural parts of the vehicle B60K 13/06 ) } |
F01N 13/002 | . | { Apparatus adapted for particular uses, e.g. for portable devices driven by machines or engines } |
![]() | F01N 13/004 | . | { specially adapted for marine propulsion, i.e. for receiving simultaneously engine exhaust gases and engine cooling water ( for submerged exhausting F01N 13/12 ; treating exhaust by using liquids F01N 3/04 ) } |
F01N 13/007 | . | { Apparatus used as intake or exhaust silencer ( silencing methods F01N 1/00 ; intake silencers F02M 35/12 ) } |
F01N 13/008 | . | { Mounting or arrangement of exhaust sensors in or on exhaust apparatus ( sensor arrangements for engine control F02D 41/1439 ) } |
F01N 13/02 | . | having two or more separate silencers in series |
F01N 13/04 | . | having two or more silencers in parallel e.g. having interconnections for multi-cylinder engines |
F01N 13/06 | . | specially adapted for star-arrangement of cylinders, e.g. exhaust manifolds |
![]() | F01N 13/08 | . | Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits ( { pipes, joints or supports therefor in general F16L; collecting or removing exhaust gases of vehicle engines in workshops B08B 15/00 , on highways E01C 1/005 } ) |
F01N 13/082 | . . | { of tailpipe, e.g. with means for mixing air with exhaust for exhaust cooling, dilution or evacuation ( F01N 13/20 takes precedence ) } |
F01N 13/085 | . . | { having means preventing foreign matter from entering exhaust conduit } |
F01N 13/087 | . . | { having valves upstream of silencing apparatus for by-passing at least part of exhaust directly to atmosphere ( valves for changing gas flow path through the silencer F01N 1/166 ) } |
![]() | F01N 13/10 | . . |
F01N 13/12 | . | specially adapted for submerged exhausting |
![]() | F01N 13/14 | . |
![]() | F01N 13/141 | . . | { Double-walled exhaust pipes or housings } |
F01N 13/143 | . . . | { with air filling the space between both walls } |
F01N 13/145 | . . . | { with gas other than air filling the space between both walls } |
F01N 13/146 | . . . | { with vacuum in the space between both walls } |
F01N 13/148 | . . | { Multiple layers of insulating material } |
F01N 13/16 | . | Selection of particular materials |
![]() | F01N 13/18 | . | Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly |
![]() | F01N 13/1805 | . . |
![]() | F01N 13/1811 | . . . | { with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration } |
F01N 13/1816 | . . . . | { the pipe sections being joined together by flexible tubular elements only, e.g. using bellows or strip-wound pipes } |
F01N 13/1822 | . . . . | { for fixing exhaust pipes or devices to vehicle body } |
F01N 13/1827 | . . . |
F01N 13/1833 | . . | { specially adapted for small internal combustion engines, e.g. used in model applications } |
![]() | F01N 13/1838 | . . | { characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles } |
![]() | F01N 13/1861 | . . | { the assembly using parts formed by casting or moulding } |
![]() | F01N 13/1872 | . . | { the assembly using stamp-formed parts or otherwise deformed sheet-metal } |
F01N 13/1883 | . . | { manufactured by hydroforming } |
![]() | F01N 13/1888 | . . | { the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells } |
F01N 13/20 | . | having flared outlets, e.g. of fish-tail shape |
![]() | F01N 2013/00 | Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features; { Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N 1/00 to F01N 5/00 , F01N 9/00 , F01N 11/00 } |
![]() | F01N 2230/00 | Combination of silencers and other devices |
F01N 2230/02 | . | Exhaust filters |
F01N 2230/04 | . | Catalytic converters |
F01N 2230/06 | . | Spark arresters |
F01N 2230/08 | . | Thermal reactors |
![]() | F01N 2240/00 | Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N 2230/00 or F01N 2250/00 , one of the devices being |
F01N 2240/02 | . | a heat exchanger |
F01N 2240/04 | . | an electric, e.g. electrostatic, device other than a heater |
F01N 2240/05 | . | a magnetic, e.g. electromagnetic, device other than a valve |
F01N 2240/06 | . | an inertial, e.g. centrifugal, device |
F01N 2240/10 | . | a heat accumulator |
F01N 2240/12 | . | a thermal reactor |
F01N 2240/14 | . | a fuel burner |
F01N 2240/16 | . | an electric heater, i.e. a resistance heater |
F01N 2240/18 | . | an adsorber or absorber |
F01N 2240/20 | . | a flow director or deflector |
F01N 2240/22 | . | a condensation chamber |
F01N 2240/25 | . | an ammonia generator |
F01N 2240/26 | . | an exhaust gas reservoir, e.g. emission buffer |
F01N 2240/28 | . | a plasma reactor |
F01N 2240/30 | . | a fuel reformer |
F01N 2240/32 | . | a fuel cell |
F01N 2240/34 | . | an electrolyser |
F01N 2240/36 | . | an exhaust flap |
F01N 2240/38 | . | an ozone (O3) generator, e.g. for adding ozone after generation of ozone from air |
F01N 2240/40 | . | a hydrolysis catalyst |
![]() | F01N 2250/00 | Combinations of different methods of purification |
F01N 2250/02 | . | filtering and catalytic conversion |
F01N 2250/04 | . | afterburning and catalytic conversion |
F01N 2250/06 | . | afterburning and filtering |
F01N 2250/08 | . | filtering and inertial particulate separation |
F01N 2250/10 | . | cooling and filtering |
F01N 2250/12 | . | absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion |
F01N 2250/14 | . | absorption or adsorption, and filtering |
![]() | F01N 2260/00 | Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for |
![]() | F01N 2260/02 | . | for cooling the device |
F01N 2260/04 | . | for regeneration or reactivation, e.g. of catalyst |
F01N 2260/06 | . | for improving exhaust evacuation or circulation, or reducing back-pressure |
F01N 2260/08 | . | for preventing heat loss or temperature drop, using other means than layers of heat-insulating material |
F01N 2260/10 | . | for avoiding stress caused by expansions or contractions due to temperature variations |
F01N 2260/12 | . | for resisting high pressure |
F01N 2260/14 | . | for modifying or adapting flow area or back-pressure |
F01N 2260/16 | . | for reducing exhaust flow pulsations |
F01N 2260/18 | . | for improving rigidity, e.g. by wings, ribs |
F01N 2260/20 | . | for heat or sound protection, e.g. using a shield or specially shaped outer surface of exhaust device |
F01N 2260/22 | . | for preventing theft of exhaust parts or devices, e.g. anti-theft arrangements |
F01N 2260/24 | . | for identifying exhaust parts or devices, e.g. by labels, stickers or directly printing |
F01N 2260/26 | . | for preventing enter of dirt into the device |
![]() | F01N 2270/00 | Mixing air with exhaust gases |
F01N 2270/02 | . | for cooling exhaust gases or the apparatus |
F01N 2270/04 | . | for afterburning |
F01N 2270/06 | . | for silencing |
F01N 2270/08 | . | for evacuation of exhaust gases, e.g. in tail-pipes |
F01N 2270/10 | . | for rendering exhaust innocuous, e.g. by dilution |
![]() | F01N 2290/00 | Movable parts or members in exhaust systems for other than for control purposes |
![]() | F01N 2310/00 | Selection of sound absorbing or insulating material |
F01N 2310/02 | . | Mineral wool, e.g. glass wool, rock wool, asbestos or the like |
F01N 2310/04 | . | Metallic wool, e.g. steel wool, copper wool or the like |
F01N 2310/06 | . | Porous ceramics |
F01N 2310/08 | . | Exfoliated vermiculite, e.g. zonolite, coke, pumice |
F01N 2310/10 | . | Plastic foam |
F01N 2310/12 | . | Granular material |
F01N 2310/14 | . | Wire mesh fabric, woven glass cloth or the like |
![]() | F01N 2330/00 | Structure of catalyst support or particle filter |
![]() | F01N 2330/02 | . | Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal |
F01N 2330/06 | . | Ceramic, e.g. monoliths |
F01N 2330/08 | . | Granular material |
![]() | F01N 2330/10 | . | Fibrous material, e.g. mineral or metallic wool |
F01N 2330/12 | . | Metallic wire mesh fabric or knitting |
F01N 2330/14 | . | Sintered material |
F01N 2330/18 | . | Composite material |
F01N 2330/20 | . | Plastics, e.g. polymers, polyester, polyurethane |
F01N 2330/22 | . | Metal foam |
![]() | F01N 2330/30 | . | Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details |
![]() | F01N 2330/32 | . . | characterised by the shape, form or number of corrugations of plates, sheets or foils |
F01N 2330/321 | . . . | with two or more different kinds of corrugations in the same substrate |
F01N 2330/322 | . . . | Corrugations of trapezoidal form |
F01N 2330/323 | . . . | Corrugations of saw-tooth or triangular form |
F01N 2330/324 | . . . | Corrugations of rectangular form |
F01N 2330/325 | . . . | Corrugations of omega form |
F01N 2330/34 | . . | with flow channels of polygonal cross section |
F01N 2330/36 | . . | with flow channels formed by tubes |
F01N 2330/38 | . . | flow channels with means to enhance flow mixing, ( e.g. protrusions or projections ) |
F01N 2330/40 | . . | made of a single sheet, foil or plate |
F01N 2330/42 | . . | made of three or more different sheets, foils or plates stacked one on the other |
F01N 2330/44 | . . | made of stacks of sheets, plates or foils that are folded in S-form |
F01N 2330/48 | . . | characterised by the number of flow passages, e.g. cell density |
F01N 2330/60 | . | Discontinuous, uneven properties of filter material, e.g. different material thickness along the longitudinal direction ; Higher filter capacity upstream than downstream in same housing |
![]() | F01N 2340/00 | Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the apparatus ; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses |
F01N 2340/02 | . | characterised by the distance of the apparatus to the engine, or the distance between two exhaust treating apparatuses |
F01N 2340/04 | . | characterised by the arrangement of an exhaust pipe, manifold or apparatus in relation to vehicle frame or particular vehicle parts |
F01N 2340/06 | . | characterised by the arrangement of the exhaust apparatus relative to the turbine of a turbocharger |
![]() | F01N 2350/00 | Arrangements for fitting catalyst support or particle filter element in the housing |
![]() | F01N 2350/02 | . | Fitting ceramic monoliths in a metallic housing |
F01N 2350/04 | . . | with means compensating thermal expansion |
F01N 2350/06 | . . | with means preventing gas flow by-pass or leakage |
F01N 2350/08 | . | with means for compressing granular material |
![]() | F01N 2370/00 | Selection of materials for exhaust purification |
![]() | F01N 2370/02 | . | used in catalytic reactors |
![]() | F01N 2370/22 | . | used in non-catalytic purification apparatus |
F01N 2370/40 | . | Activated carbon or charcoal |
![]() | F01N 2390/00 | Arrangements for controlling or regulating exhaust apparatus |
F01N 2390/02 | . | using electric components only |
F01N 2390/04 | . | using electropneumatic components |
F01N 2390/06 | . | using pneumatic components only |
F01N 2390/08 | . | using mechanical components only, e.g. actuated manually |
![]() | F01N 2410/00 | By-passing, at least partially, exhaust from inlet to outlet of apparatus, to atmosphere or to other device |
F01N 2410/02 | . | in case of high temperature, e.g. overheating of catalytic reactor |
F01N 2410/03 | . | in case of low temperature |
F01N 2410/04 | . | during regeneration period, e.g. of particle filter |
F01N 2410/06 | . | at cold starting |
F01N 2410/08 | . | in case of clogging, e.g. of particle filter |
F01N 2410/10 | . | for reducing flow resistance, e.g. to obtain more engine power |
F01N 2410/12 | . | in case of absorption, adsorption or desorption of exhaust gas constituents |
F01N 2410/14 | . | in case of excessive pressure, e.g. using a safety valve |
![]() | F01N 2430/00 | Influencing exhaust purification, e.g. starting of catalytic reaction, filter regeneration, or the like, by controlling engine operating characteristics |
F01N 2430/02 | . | by cutting out a part of engine cylinders |
F01N 2430/04 | . | by adding non-fuel substances to combustion air or fuel, e.g. additives |
F01N 2430/06 | . | by varying fuel-air ratio, e.g. by enriching fuel-air mixture |
![]() | F01N 2430/08 | . | by modifying ignition or injection timing |
F01N 2430/10 | . | by modifying inlet or exhaust valve timing |
![]() | F01N 2450/00 | Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements |
F01N 2450/02 | . | Fitting monolithic blocks into the housing |
F01N 2450/04 | . | Filling or emptying a chamber with granular material |
F01N 2450/06 | . | Inserting sound absorbing material into a chamber |
F01N 2450/08 | . | Repairing the housing or pipe-joints |
F01N 2450/10 | . | Fitting temporarily exhaust apparatus on exhaust conduit, e.g. in confined environment, garage or the like |
F01N 2450/16 | . | by using threaded joints |
F01N 2450/18 | . | by using quick-active type locking mechanisms, e.g. clips |
F01N 2450/20 | . | by mechanical joints, e.g. by deforming housing, tube, baffle plate or parts thereof |
F01N 2450/22 | . | by welding or brazing |
F01N 2450/24 | . | by bolts, screws, rivets or the like |
F01N 2450/26 | . | by bayonet fittings |
F01N 2450/28 | . | by using adhesive material, e.g. cement |
F01N 2450/30 | . | Removable or rechangeable blocks or cartridges, e.g. for filters |
F01N 2450/40 | . | Retrofitting exhaust apparatus |
![]() | F01N 2470/00 | Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes |
![]() | F01N 2470/02 | . | Tubes being perforated |
F01N 2470/06 | . | Tubes being formed by assembly of stamped or otherwise deformed sheet-metal |
F01N 2470/08 | . | Gas passages being formed between the walls of an outer shell and an inner chamber |
F01N 2470/10 | . | Tubes having non-circular cross section |
F01N 2470/12 | . | Tubes being corrugated |
F01N 2470/14 | . | Plurality of outlet tubes, e.g. in parallel or with different length |
F01N 2470/16 | . | Plurality of inlet tubes, e.g. discharging into different chambers |
F01N 2470/18 | . | the axis of inlet or outlet tubes being other than the longitudinal axis of apparatus |
F01N 2470/20 | . | Dimensional characteristics of tubes, e.g. length, diameter |
F01N 2470/22 | . | Inlet and outlet tubes being positioned on the same side of the apparatus |
F01N 2470/24 | . | Concentric tubes or tubes being concentric to housing, e.g. telescopically assembled |
F01N 2470/26 | . | Tubes being formed by extrusion, drawing or rolling |
F01N 2470/28 | . | Tubes being formed by moulding or casting x |
F01N 2470/30 | . | Tubes with restrictions, i.e. venturi or the like, e.g. for sucking air or measuring mass flow |
![]() | F01N 2490/00 | Structure, disposition or shape of gas-chambers |
![]() | F01N 2490/02 | . | Two or more expansion chambers in series connected by means of tubes |
F01N 2490/04 | . . | the gases flowing longitudinally from inlet to outlet only in one direction |
F01N 2490/06 | . . | the gases flowing longitudinally from inlet to outlet in opposite directions |
F01N 2490/08 | . | Two or more expansion chambers in series separated by apertured walls only |
F01N 2490/10 | . | Two or more expansion chambers in parallel |
F01N 2490/12 | . | Chambers having variable volumes |
F01N 2490/14 | . | Dead or resonance chambers connected to gas flow tube by relatively short side-tubes |
![]() | F01N 2490/15 | . | Plurality of resonance or dead chambers |
F01N 2490/16 | . | Chambers with particular shapes, e.g. spherical |
F01N 2490/18 | . | Dimensional characteristics of gas chambers |
F01N 2490/20 | . | Chambers being formed inside the exhaust pipe without enlargement of the cross section of the pipe, e.g. resonance chambers |
![]() | F01N 2510/00 | Surface coverings |
F01N 2510/02 | . | for thermal insulation |
F01N 2510/04 | . | for sound absorption |
![]() | F01N 2510/06 | . | for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction |
F01N 2510/061 | . . | usable with leaded fuels |
F01N 2510/063 | . . | zeolites |
F01N 2510/065 | . . | for reducing soot ignition temperature |
F01N 2510/067 | . . | usable with sulfurised fuels |
![]() | F01N 2510/068 | . . | characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings |
F01N 2510/08 | . | for corrosion prevention |
F01N 2510/10 | . | for preventing carbon deposits, e.g. chromium |
F01N 2510/12 | . | for smell removal |
F01N 2510/14 | . | for dehydrating |
![]() | F01N 2530/00 | Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings |
![]() | F01N 2530/02 | . | Corrosion resistive metals |
F01N 2530/06 | . | Aluminium or alloys thereof |
![]() | F01N 2530/18 | . | Plastics material, e.g. polyester resin |
F01N 2530/22 | . | Flexible elastomeric material |
F01N 2530/24 | . | Sintered porous material, e.g. bronze, aluminium or the like |
F01N 2530/26 | . | Multi-layered walls |
![]() | F01N 2550/00 | Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems |
F01N 2550/02 | . | Catalytic activity of catalytic converters |
F01N 2550/03 | . | of sorbing activity of adsorbents or absorbents |
F01N 2550/04 | . | Filtering activity of particulate filters |
F01N 2550/05 | . | Systems for adding substances into exhaust |
![]() | F01N 2550/06 | . | By-pass systems |
F01N 2550/14 | . | Systems for adding secondary air into exhaust |
F01N 2550/20 | . | Monitoring artificially aged exhaust systems |
F01N 2550/22 | . | of electric heaters for exhaust systems or their power supply |
F01N 2550/24 | . | Determining the presence or absence of an exhaust treating device |
![]() | F01N 2560/00 | Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics |
![]() | F01N 2560/02 | . | the means being an exhaust gas sensor |
F01N 2560/021 | . . | for measuring or detecting ammonia NH3 |
F01N 2560/022 | . . | for measuring or detecting CO or CO2 |
F01N 2560/023 | . . | for measuring or detecting HC |
F01N 2560/024 | . . | for measuring or detecting hydrogen H2 |
F01N 2560/025 | . . | for measuring or detecting O2, e.g. lambda sensors |
F01N 2560/026 | . . | for measuring or detecting NOx |
F01N 2560/027 | . . | for measuring or detecting SOx |
F01N 2560/028 | . . | for measuring or detecting humidity or water |
F01N 2560/05 | . | the means being a particulate sensor |
F01N 2560/06 | . | the means being a temperature sensor |
F01N 2560/07 | . | the means being an exhaust gas flow rate or velocity meter or sensor, intake flow meters only when exclusively used to determine exhaust gas parameters |
F01N 2560/08 | . | the means being a pressure sensor |
F01N 2560/12 | . | Other sensor principles, e.g. using electro conductivity of substrate or radio frequency |
F01N 2560/14 | . | having more than one sensor of one kind |
F01N 2560/20 | . | Sensor having heating means |
![]() | F01N 2570/00 | Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds |
F01N 2570/02 | . | Lead |
F01N 2570/04 | . | Sulfur or sulfur oxides |
F01N 2570/06 | . | Zinc |
F01N 2570/08 | . | Phosphorus |
F01N 2570/10 | . | Carbon or carbon oxides |
F01N 2570/12 | . | Hydrocarbons |
![]() | F01N 2570/14 | . | Nitrogen oxides |
F01N 2570/16 | . | Oxygen |
F01N 2570/18 | . | Ammonia |
F01N 2570/20 | . | Formaldehyde |
F01N 2570/22 | . | Water or humidity |
F01N 2570/24 | . | Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) |
![]() | F01N 2590/00 | Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines |
![]() | F01N 2590/02 | . | for marine vessels or naval applications |
F01N 2590/04 | . | for motorcycles |
F01N 2590/06 | . | for hand-held tools or portables devices |
F01N 2590/08 | . | for heavy duty applications, e.g. trucks, buses, tractors, locomotives |
F01N 2590/10 | . | for stationary applications |
F01N 2590/11 | . | for hybrid vehicles |
![]() | F01N 2610/00 | Adding substances to exhaust gases |
F01N 2610/01 | . | the substance being catalytic material in liquid form |
F01N 2610/02 | . | the substance being ammonia or urea |
F01N 2610/03 | . | the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel |
F01N 2610/04 | . | the substance being hydrogen |
F01N 2610/05 | . | the substance being carbon monoxide |
F01N 2610/06 | . | the substance being in the gaseous form |
![]() | F01N 2610/08 | . | with prior mixing of the substances with a gas, e.g. air |
![]() | F01N 2610/10 | . | the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance |
F01N 2610/102 | . . | after addition to exhaust gases, e.g. by a passively or actively heated surface in the exhaust conduit |
F01N 2610/105 | . . | Control thereof |
F01N 2610/107 | . . | using glow plug heating elements |
F01N 2610/11 | . | the substance or part of the dosing system being cooled |
F01N 2610/12 | . | the substance being in solid form, e.g. pellets or powder |
![]() | F01N 2610/14 | . | Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits |
![]() | F01N 2610/1406 | . . | Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs |
F01N 2610/1413 | . . . | Inlet and filling arrangements therefore |
F01N 2610/142 | . . . | Controlling the filling of the tank |
F01N 2610/1426 | . . | Filtration means |
![]() | F01N 2610/1433 | . . | Pumps |
F01N 2610/1446 | . . | Means for damping of pressure fluctuations in the delivery system, e.g. by puffer volumes or throttling |
![]() | F01N 2610/1453 | . . | Sprayers or atomisers ; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus |
F01N 2610/1466 | . . | Means for venting air out of conduits or tanks |
F01N 2610/1473 | . . | Overflow or return means for the substances, e.g. conduits or valves for the return path |
F01N 2610/148 | . . | Arrangement of sensors |
F01N 2610/1486 | . . | Means to prevent the substance from freezing |
F01N 2610/1493 | . . | Means for prevention of purging or clogging |
![]() | F01N 2900/00 | Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus |
![]() | F01N 2900/04 | . | Methods of control or diagnosing |
F01N 2900/0402 | . . | using adaptive learning |
F01N 2900/0404 | . . | using a data filter |
F01N 2900/0406 | . . | using a model with a division of the catalyst or filter in several cells |
F01N 2900/0408 | . . | using a feed-back loop |
F01N 2900/0411 | . . | using a feed-forward control |
F01N 2900/0412 | . . | using pre-calibrated maps, tables or charts |
F01N 2900/0414 | . . | using a state observer |
F01N 2900/0416 | . . | using the state of a sensor, e.g. of an exhaust gas sensor |
F01N 2900/0418 | . . | using integration or an accumulated value within an elapsed period |
F01N 2900/0421 | . . | using an increment counter when a predetermined event occurs |
F01N 2900/0422 | . . | measuring the elapsed time |
![]() | F01N 2900/06 | . | Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing |
F01N 2900/0601 | . . | being estimated |
F01N 2900/0602 | . . | Electrical exhaust heater signals |
F01N 2900/08 | . . | said parameters being related to the engine |
![]() | F01N 2900/10 | . . | said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components |
F01N 2900/12 | . . | said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior |
![]() | F01N 2900/14 | . . | said parameters being related to the exhaust gas |
F01N 2900/1402 | . . . | Exhaust gas composition |
F01N 2900/1404 | . . . | Exhaust gas temperature |
F01N 2900/1406 | . . . | Exhaust gas pressure |
F01N 2900/1411 | . . . | Exhaust gas velocity |
![]() | F01N 2900/16 | . . | said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst |
F01N 2900/1602 | . . . | Temperature of exhaust gas apparatus |
F01N 2900/1606 | . . . | Particle filter loading or soot amount |
F01N 2900/1611 | . . . | Particle filter ash amount |
F01N 2900/1612 | . . . | SOx amount trapped in catalyst |
F01N 2900/1614 | . . . | NOx amount trapped in catalyst |
F01N 2900/1616 | . . . | NH3-slip from catalyst |
F01N 2900/1618 | . . . | HC-slip from catalyst |
F01N 2900/1621 | . . . | Catalyst conversion efficiency |
F01N 2900/1622 | . . . | Catalyst reducing agent absorption capacity or consumption amount |
F01N 2900/1624 | . . . | Catalyst oxygen storage capacity |
F01N 2900/1626 | . . . | Catalyst activation temperature |
F01N 2900/1628 | . . . | Moisture amount in exhaust apparatus |
F01N 2900/1631 | . . . | Heat amount provided to exhaust apparatus |
![]() | F01N 2900/18 | . . | said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust |
F01N 2900/1804 | . . . | Properties of secondary air added directly to the exhaust |
![]() | F01N 2900/1806 | . . . | Properties of reducing agent or dosing system |
F01N 2900/1808 | . . . . | Pressure |
F01N 2900/1811 | . . . . | Temperature |
F01N 2900/1812 | . . . . | Flow rate |
F01N 2900/1814 | . . . . | Tank level |
F01N 2900/1818 | . . . . | Concentration of the reducing agent |
F01N 2900/1821 | . . . . | Injector parameters |
F01N 2900/1822 | . . . . | Pump parameters |
F01N 2900/1824 | . . . . | Properties of the air to be mixed with added substances, e.g. air pressure or air temperature |