| Outline |
Indent Level
| |
| Color | Curly Brackets (indicating CPC extensions to IPC) | |
CPC | COOPERATIVE PATENT CLASSIFICATION | ||||
![]() | SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY ; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL ( making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting, or manuring A01C 5/00 ; soil working for engineering purposes E01 , E02 , E21 ; { measuring areas for agricultural purposes G01B } ) WARNING -
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![]() | Hand tools ( edge trimmers for lawns A01G 3/06 ; { machines for working soil A01B 35/00 ; making hand tools B21D } ) |
![]() | . |
A01B 1/022 | . . | { Collapsible; extensible; combinations with other tools } |
A01B 1/024 | . . | { Foot protectors attached to the blade } |
A01B 1/026 | . . | { with auxiliary handles for facilitating lifting } |
A01B 1/028 | . . | { with ground abutment shoes or earth anchors for facilitating lifting } |
A01B 1/04 | . . | with teeth |
![]() | . |
A01B 1/065 | . . | { powered } |
A01B 1/08 | . . | with a single blade |
A01B 1/10 | . . | with two or more blades |
A01B 1/12 | . . | with blades provided with teeth |
A01B 1/14 | . . | with teeth only |
![]() | A01B 1/16 | . | Tools for uprooting weeds |
A01B 1/165 | . . | { adapted for extracting a substantially cylindrical plug out of the earth } |
A01B 1/18 | . . | Tong-like tools |
A01B 1/20 | . | Combinations of different kinds of hand tools |
![]() | . | Attaching the blades or the like to handles ( handles for tools, or their attachment, in general B25G ) ; Interchangeable or adjustable blades |
![]() | A01B 1/24 | . | for treating meadows or lawns |
![]() | Guide Heading: | Ploughs |
![]() | Ploughs with fixed plough-shares |
A01B 3/02 | . | Man-driven ploughs |
![]() | A01B 3/04 | . | Animal-drawn ploughs |
![]() | A01B 3/06 | . . | without alternating possibility, i.e. incapable of making an adjacent furrow on return journey, { i.e. conventional ploughing } |
A01B 3/08 | . . . | Swing ploughs |
A01B 3/10 | . . . | Trussed-beam ploughs ; Single-wheel ploughs |
A01B 3/12 | . . . | Two-wheel beam ploughs |
A01B 3/14 | . . . | Frame ploughs |
![]() | A01B 3/16 | . . | Alternating ploughs, i.e. capable of making an adjacent furrow on return journey |
![]() | . | Tractor-drawn ploughs ( A01B 3/04 takes precedence ) |
![]() | A01B 3/36 | . | Ploughs mounted on tractors |
A01B 3/38 | . . | without alternating possibility |
![]() | A01B 3/40 | . . | Alternating ploughs |
![]() | A01B 3/46 | . | Ploughs supported partly by tractor and partly by their own wheels |
A01B 3/462 | . . | { Alternating ploughs with frame rotating about a vertical axis } |
![]() | A01B 3/464 | . . | { Alternating ploughs with frame rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. turn-wrest ploughs } |
A01B 3/468 | . . | { the plough wheels being actively driven } |
![]() | A01B 3/50 | . | Self-propelled ploughs |
![]() | A01B 3/52 | . . | with three or more wheels, or endless tracks |
A01B 3/54 | . . . | without alternating possibility |
A01B 3/56 | . . . | Alternating ploughs; { Balance ploughs } |
![]() | A01B 3/58 | . . | with two wheels |
![]() | A01B 3/64 | . | Cable ploughs ; Indicating or signalling devices for cable plough systems { ( vehicles towed by cable B60D ) } |
A01B 3/66 | . . | with motor-driven winding apparatus mounted on the plough |
![]() | A01B 3/68 | . . | Cable systems with one or two engines; { e.g. electrically-driven or with diesel generating set } |
A01B 3/72 | . . | Means for anchoring the cables |
A01B 3/74 | . | Use of electric power for propelling ploughs { for rotary cultivators or the like ( electric current collectors B60L 5/00 ) } |
![]() | Ploughs with rolling non-driven tools, e.g. discs ( with rotary driven tools A01B 9/00 ) |
A01B 5/02 | . | drawn by animals |
![]() | A01B 5/04 | . | drawn by tractors |
A01B 5/06 | . . | without alternating possibility, { e.g. with rotary counters provided with scrapers } |
A01B 5/08 | . . | Alternating ploughs |
![]() | A01B 5/10 | . | mounted or partly-mounted on tractors |
A01B 5/16 | . | Self-propelled disc or like ploughs |
A01B 7/00 | Disc-like soil-working implements usable either as ploughs or as harrows, or the like |
![]() | Ploughs with rotary driven tools ( tilling implements with rotary driven tools A01B 33/00 ) |
A01B 9/003 | . | { with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel } |
A01B 9/006 | . | { with tools on horizontal shaft parallel to direction of travel } |
A01B 11/00 | Ploughs with oscillating, digging or piercing tools { driven or not } |
![]() | Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ( for drainage E02B 11/02 ) ; { Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation ( machines for aerating meadows A01B 45/02 ; making furrows A01C 5/00 ; dredging machines in general E02F ) } |
![]() | . | for making or working ridges, e.g. with symmetrically arranged mouldboards, { e.g. ridging plough } |
![]() | A01B 13/04 | . | for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like |
A01B 13/06 | . . | Arrangements for preventing damage to the vines, or the like, { e.g. hydraulic ( machines specially adapted for working in vineyards A01B 39/16 ) } |
![]() | . | for working subsoil |
A01B 13/14 | . | for working soil in two or more layers |
A01B 13/16 | . | Machines for combating erosion, e.g. basin-diggers, furrow-dammers |
![]() | Elements, tools, or details of ploughs |
![]() | A01B 15/02 | . | Plough blades ; Fixing the blades |
![]() | A01B 15/12 | . | Beams ; Handles ( handles for tools or their attachment in general B25G ) |
![]() | . | Frames ( means or arrangements to facilitate transportation A01B 73/00 ) |
A01B 15/145 | . . | { the plough blades being connected to the plough beam for unisono adjustment of the furrow width } |
A01B 15/16 | . | Discs ( bearings therefor A01B 71/04 ) ; Scrapers for cleaning discs ; Sharpening attachments ( sharpening in general B24 ) |
A01B 15/18 | . | Coulters |
A01B 15/20 | . | Special adjusting means for tools of ploughs drawn by, or mounted on tractors working on hillsides or slopes |
![]() | Ploughs with special additional arrangements, e.g. means for putting manure under the soil, clod-crushers ( A01B 49/00 takes precedence ) ; { Means for breaking the subsoil } |
A01B 17/002 | . | { Means for putting manure, debris, straw or the like under the soil ( to plough-in weeds A01B 39/18 ) } |
![]() | A01B 17/004 | . | { Clod-crushers } |
![]() | Guide Heading: | Harrows |
![]() |
![]() | A01B 19/02 | . | with tools rigidly or elastically attached to a tool-frame |
A01B 19/04 | . . | with two or more tool-frames |
A01B 19/06 | . . | with tools or tool-frames moved to-and-fro mechanically |
A01B 19/08 | . | with link network supporting tooth-like tools |
A01B 19/10 | . | Lifting or cleaning apparatus |
![]() | Harrows with rotary non-driven tools ( tilling implements with rotary driven tools A01B 33/00 ) |
![]() | Elements, tools, or details of harrows |
A01B 23/02 | . | Teeth ; Fixing the teeth |
![]() | . | Frames ( means or arrangements to facilitate transportation A01B 73/00 ) ; Drawing-arrangements |
A01B 23/043 | . . | { specially adapted for harrows with non-rotating tools } |
A01B 23/046 | . . | { Specially adapted for harrows with rotating tools } |
A01B 23/06 | . | Discs ( A01B 15/16 takes precedence; bearings therefor A01B 71/04 ) ; Scrapers for cleaning discs ; Sharpening attachments; { Lubrication of bearings } ( sharpening in general B24 ) |
A01B 25/00 | Harrows with special additional arrangements, e.g. means for distributing fertilisers ; Harrows for special purposes ( A01B 39/00 takes precedence; { fertiliser distributors A01C 15/00 } ) |
![]() | Guide Heading: | Other machines for working soil |
![]() | Clod-crushers |
![]() |
A01B 29/02 | . | with smooth surface |
![]() | A01B 29/04 | . | with non-smooth surface formed of rotatably-mounted rings or discs or with projections or ribs on the roller body ; Land packers |
![]() | A01B 29/041 | . . | { of "Cambridge"-type, i.e. the soil-pressing rings being stacked on a shaft } |
A01B 29/045 | . . | { the soil-pressing body being a drum } |
A01B 29/046 | . . | { the soil-pressing body being a helical coil } |
A01B 29/048 | . . | { Bar cage rollers } |
A01B 29/06 | . | with special additional arrangements |
A01B 31/00 |
![]() | Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, { e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs } |
![]() | A01B 33/02 | . | with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel |
![]() | A01B 33/021 | . . | { with rigid tools } |
A01B 33/025 | . . | { with spring tools, i.e. resiliently- or flexibly-attached rigid tools } |
A01B 33/027 | . . | { Operator supported tools, e.g. using a harness for supporting the tool or power unit } |
A01B 33/028 | . . |
A01B 33/04 | . | with tools on horizontal shaft parallel to direction of travel |
![]() | A01B 33/06 | . | with tools on vertical or steeply-inclined shaft |
A01B 33/065 | . . | { comprising a plurality of rotors carried by an elongate, substantially closed transmission casing, transversely connectable to a tractor } |
![]() | A01B 33/08 | . | Tools ; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings |
![]() | A01B 33/082 | . . | { Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution } |
A01B 33/087 | . . | { Lifting devices; Depth regulation devices; Mountings } |
![]() | A01B 33/10 | . . | Structural or functional features of the tools; { Theoretical aspects of the cutting action } |
A01B 33/103 | . . . | { the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally } |
A01B 33/106 | . . . | { the rotating shaft being oriented vertically or steeply inclined } |
![]() | A01B 33/12 | . . | Arrangement of the tools ; Screening of the tools |
![]() | A01B 33/14 | . . | Attaching the tools to the rotating shaft, e.g. resiliently { or flexibly } -attached tools |
A01B 33/16 | . | with special additional arrangements ( A01B 49/00 takes precedence; for sowing or fertilising A01B 49/06 ) |
![]() | Other machines for working soil { not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing } ( A01B 37/00 , A01B 39/00 , A01B 77/00 take precedence; { hand tools A01B 1/00 } ) |
![]() | A01B 35/02 | . | with non-rotating tools |
![]() | A01B 35/04 | . . | drawn by animal or tractor { or man-power } |
A01B 35/06 | . . . | with spring tools { or with resiliently- or flexibly-attached rigid tools } |
A01B 35/08 | . . . | with rigid tools |
![]() | A01B 35/10 | . . | mounted on tractors |
A01B 35/16 | . | with rotating or circulating non-propelled tools |
A01B 35/18 | . | with both rotating and non-rotating tools |
![]() | A01B 35/20 | . | Tools ; Details |
![]() | A01B 35/22 | . . | non-rotating tools; { Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools } |
A01B 35/225 | . . . | { the tools being adapted to allow the chisel point to be easily fitted or removed from the shank } |
A01B 35/24 | . . . | Spring tools |
A01B 35/26 | . . . | Rigid tools |
A01B 35/28 | . . | Rotating tools ; Mounting rotating tools |
A01B 35/30 | . . | Undercarriages ( A01B 23/04 takes precedence ) |
A01B 35/32 | . | with special additional arrangements |
A01B 37/00 | Devices for loosening soil compacted by wheels or the like |
![]() | Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing |
![]() | A01B 39/02 | . | with non-rotating tools |
![]() | A01B 39/08 | . | with rotating tools { such as weeding machines } |
A01B 39/10 | . | with oscillating tools { driven or not } |
![]() | A01B 39/12 | . | for special purposes, { e.g. for special culture } |
A01B 39/14 | . . | for working ridges, { e.g. for rows of plants and/or furrows } |
![]() | . . | for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like; { Arrangements for preventing damage to vines ( ploughs adapted for working in vineyards A01B 13/06 ) } |
![]() | . . | for weeding |
![]() | A01B 39/20 | . | Tools ; Details |
A01B 39/22 | . . | Tools ; Mounting tools |
A01B 39/24 | . . | Undercarriages ( A01B 23/04 takes precedence ) |
A01B 39/26 | . . | Arrangements for protecting plants, { e.g. fenders } |
A01B 39/28 | . | with special additional arrangements ( A01B 49/00 takes precedence ) |
![]() | Thinning machines |
A01B 41/02 | . | with oscillating tools |
A01B 41/04 | . | with rotating tools |
A01B 41/06 | . | with electric, e.g. photo-electric control of thinning operations |
![]() | Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots of the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes { for harvesting root crops A01D } |
![]() | Machines for treating meadows or lawns, { e.g. for sports grounds } |
![]() | A01B 45/02 | . | for aerating |
A01B 45/023 | . . | { Perforators comprising spiking tools actively driven in a reciprocating movement through a crankshaft or eccentric mechanism } |
A01B 45/026 | . . | { Scarifiers comprising a knife reel actively driven around a substantially horizontal shaft } |
![]() | . |
A01B 47/00 | Soil-working with electric potential applied between tools and soil |
![]() | Combined machines ( auxiliary devices attached to machines of a different kind, e.g. harrows attached to ploughs, see the relevant groups for the machines ) |
![]() | A01B 49/02 | . | with two or more soil-working tools of different kind |
![]() | A01B 49/022 | . . | { at least one tool being actively driven } |
A01B 49/027 | . . | { with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller } |
![]() | . | Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools { seeding machines A01C 7/00 ; harvesters combined with soil-working implements A01D 43/12 } |
![]() | Guide Heading: |
![]() |
![]() | A01B 51/02 | . | propelled by a motor |
A01B 51/023 | . . | { of the Gantry-type } |
A01B 51/026 | . . | { of the automotive vehicle type, e.g. including driver accomodation ( A01B 51/023 takes precedence ) } |
![]() | A01B 51/04 | . | drawn by animal or tractor |
![]() | Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements ( A01B 63/00 takes precedence; vehicle connections in general B60D; draught assemblies for animal drawn vehicles, in general B62C 5/00 ) |
![]() | A01B 59/002 | . | { Details, component parts } |
A01B 59/004 | . . | { Length-adjustable links } |
A01B 59/006 | . . | { Latched hooks } |
A01B 59/008 | . . | { Link connectors with spherical surfaces } |
A01B 59/02 | . | for animal-drawn machines |
![]() | A01B 59/04 | . | for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor |
![]() | . . | preventing or limiting side-play of implements ( preventing overstrain A01B 61/00 ) |
![]() | A01B 59/042 | . . | having pulling means arranged on the rear part of the tractor |
A01B 59/043 | . . . | supported at three points, e.g. by quick-release couplings ( A01B 59/06 takes precedence ) |
A01B 59/044 | . . | having pulling means arranged on the middle part of the tractor |
A01B 59/046 | . . | having pulling or pushing means arranged on the side of the tractor |
A01B 59/048 | . . | having pulling or pushing means arranged on the front part of the tractor |
![]() | A01B 59/06 | . | for machines mounted on tractors |
![]() | A01B 59/061 | . . | { specially adapted for enabling connection or disconnection controlled from the driver`s seat ( not used, see subgroups ) } |
A01B 59/062 | . . . | { the connection comprising a rigid interface frame on the tractor } |
A01B 59/063 | . . . | { the connection comprising longitudinally oriented tang-and-sheath elements } |
A01B 59/064 | . . | { for connection to the front of the tractor } |
A01B 59/065 | . . |
![]() | A01B 59/066 | . . | { of the type comprising at least two lower arms and one upper arm generally arranged in a triangle ( e.g. three-point hitches ) } |
A01B 59/067 | . . . | { the lower arms being lifted or lowered by power actuator means internally incorporated in the tractor } |
A01B 59/068 | . . . | { the lower arms being lifted or lowered by power actuator means provided externally on the tractor } |
A01B 59/069 | . . | { with means for weighing the implement } |
![]() |
![]() | A01B 61/02 | . | of the coupling devices between tractor and machine |
![]() | A01B 61/04 | . | of the connection between tools and carrier beam or frame |
![]() | Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements ( lifting mechanisms for the cutter-bar of a mower A01D 34/24 ; adjusting devices for the cutter-bar of a mower A01D 34/28 ; constructional features of lifting devices per se B66F ) |
![]() | A01B 63/002 | . | { Devices for adjusting or regulating the position of tools or wheels ( preventing overstrain A01B 61/00 ; regulating working depth of implements mounted on tractors A01B3/111 ; wheels adjustable relatively to the frame for drawn implements A01B 3/16 ; tools or tool holders adjustable relatively to the frame for drawn implements A01B 63/24 ) } WARNING -
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A01B 63/004 | . . | { Lateral adjustment of tools } |
A01B 63/006 | . . | { Lateraladjustment of wheels } |
A01B 63/008 | . . |
![]() | A01B 63/02 | . | for implements mounted on tractors |
A01B 63/023 | . . | { Lateral adjustment of their tools } |
A01B 63/026 | . . | { Lateral adjustment of their wheels } |
![]() | A01B 63/04 | . . | Hand devices ; Hand devices with mechanical accumulators, e.g. springs |
A01B 63/06 | . . | operated mechanically by tractor motor |
A01B 63/08 | . . | operated by the movement of the tractor |
![]() | A01B 63/10 | . . | operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means |
![]() | A01B 63/1006 | . . . | { the hydraulic or pneumatic means structurally belonging to the tractor } |
![]() | A01B 63/102 | . . . | characterised by the location of the mounting on the tractor, e.g. on the rear part |
A01B 63/104 | . . . . | on the middle part, i.e. between front and rear wheels |
A01B 63/106 | . . . . | on the side |
A01B 63/108 | . . . . | on the front part |
A01B 63/11 | . . . | for controlling weight transfer between implements and tractor wheels |
![]() | A01B 63/111 | . . . | regulating working depth of implements |
A01B 63/1112 | . . . . | { using a non-tactile ground distance measurement, e.g. using reflection of waves } |
A01B 63/1115 | . . . . | { using a mechanical ground contact sensor } |
A01B 63/1117 | . . . . | { using a hitch position sensor } |
A01B 63/112 | . . . . | to control draught load, i.e. tractive force |
![]() | A01B 63/114 | . . . . | to achieve a constant working depth |
A01B 63/118 | . . . | Mounting implements on power-lift linkages ( A01B 59/043 takes precedence; preventing or limiting side-play of implements A01B 59/041 ; preventing overstrain A01B 61/00 ) |
A01B 63/12 | . . | operated by an electric motor |
![]() | A01B 63/14 | . | for implements drawn by animals or tractors |
A01B 63/145 | . . | { for controlling weight transfer between implements and tractor wheels } |
![]() | A01B 63/16 | . . | with wheels adjustable relatively to the frame |
A01B 63/163 | . . . | { laterally adjustable } |
A01B 63/166 | . . . | { manually adjustable } |
A01B 63/18 | . . . | with clutch between Z-type axle and wheel |
A01B 63/20 | . . . | with gear and rack |
A01B 63/22 | . . . | operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means |
![]() | A01B 63/24 | . . | Tools or tool-holders adjustable relatively to the frame |
A01B 67/00 | Devices for controlling the tractor motor by resistance of tools ( preventing overstrain A01B 61/00 ) |
![]() | Steering of agricultural machines or implements ; Guiding agricultural machines or implements on a desired track ( vehicle course control in general G05D 1/02 ) NOTE -
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A01B 69/001 | . | { Steering by means of optical assistance, e.g. television cameras ( steering devices for road marking vehicles E01C 23/163 ) } |
A01B 69/002 | . | { Steering or guiding on a substantially circular or spiral path } |
![]() | A01B 69/003 | . | { Steering or guiding of machines or implements pushed or pulled by or mounted on agricultural vehicles such as tractors, e.g. by lateral shifting of the towing connection } |
A01B 69/004 | . . | { automatic } |
A01B 69/005 | . . | { by an additional operator } |
A01B 69/006 | . . | { derived from the steering of the tractor } |
![]() | A01B 69/007 | . | { Steering or guiding of agricultural vehicles, e.g. steering of the tractor to keep the plough in the furrow } |
![]() | A01B 69/02 | . | Ridge-marking or like devices ; Checkrow wires ; Accessories therefor |
![]() | Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off ; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like ; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes { ( adjusting mechanisms in general G05G ) } |
A01B 71/02 | . | Setting or adjusting mechanisms |
A01B 71/04 | . | Bearings of rotating parts, e.g. for soil-working discs ( { discs A01B 15/16 , A01B 23/06 } ; bearings in general F16C ) |
![]() | A01B 71/06 | . | Special adaptations of coupling means between power take-off and transmission shaft to the implement or machine ( couplings for transmitting rotation F16D ) |
A01B 71/063 | . . | { for enabling transmission coupling and connection between tractor and implements to be controlled from the driver`s seat } |
A01B 71/066 | . . | { for enabling pitch, roll or yaw movements of trailed implements or machines } |
A01B 71/08 | . | Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements ( A01B 15/16 , A01B 19/10 and A01B 23/06 take precedence; screening of rotary driven tilling tools A01B 33/12 ; screening of rotary parts in general F16P 1/00 ) |
![]() | Means or arrangements to facilitate transportation of agricultural machines or implements, e.g. folding frames to reduce overall width ( arrangements of lifting devices for soil working implements A01B 63/00 ; { carriers for harvesters or mowers A01D 75/002 ; arrangements or carriers for haymakers A01D 78/1007 , A01D 80/005 ; } vehicles adapted for load transportation or to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects B60P ; motor vehicles, trailers B62D ) |
A01B 73/005 | . | { for endwise transportation, i.e. the direction of transport being substantially perpendicular to the direction of agricultural operation ( A01B 73/02 takes precedence ) } |
![]() | A01B 73/02 | . | Folding frames |
![]() | A01B 73/04 | . . | foldable about a horizontal axis |
![]() | A01B 73/06 | . . | foldable about a vertical axis |
A01B 73/062 | . . . | { of the type comprising four vertical folding axes each disposed at a substantially fixed location of a supporting frame } |
A01B 73/065 | . . . | { to a position essentially forward of the axis, in relation to the direction of travel } |
A01B 73/067 | . . . | { to a position essentially rearward of the axis, in relation to the direction of travel } |
A01B 75/00 | Carriers for supporting persons when working in the field, e.g. while thinning beet |
A01B 76/00 | Parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, not provided for in groups A01B 51/00 to A01B 75/00 |
A01B 77/00 | Machines for lifting and treating soil ( biocides, pest repellants or attractants, plant growth regulators A01N 25/00 to A01N 65/00 ; fertilisers C05 ; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K 17/00 ) |
![]() | Methods for working soil ( essentially requiring the use of particular machines, see the relevant groups for the machines ) |