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U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Patent Technology Monitoring Team (PTMT)

Patenting In U.S. Metropolitan and Micropolitan Areas
Breakout By Technology Class

Count of 2000 - 2015 Utility Patent Grants
As Distributed By Calendar Year of Grant

- Explanation of Data -

Rank Ordered Listing of Technology Classes Receiving 1 or More Utility Patents During the Period
Originating From

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA

( Metropolitan Statistical Area )

( patent origin is determined by the residence of the first-named inventor )
( technology class is determined by the primary classification assigned to a patent- see 'Explanation of Data' )
( some classes have been combined together under a single class identifier )
( patent counts may not sum exactly due to rounding - see the Explanation of Data )
( regional areas are based on U.S. Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA) )

The following table displays technology classes and counts of utility patents classified in them; patents are distributed by year of patent grant.
Class Class Title 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Total
424 Drug, Bio-Affecting and Body Treating Compositions (includes Class 514) 218 235 210 251 201 195 252 226 217 278 330 340 454 470 515 550 4942
709 Multicomputer Data Transferring (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 78 81 105 83 107 100 188 191 215 239 370 346 404 382 593 615 4097
707 DP: Database and File Management or Data Structures (Data Processing) 77 81 94 103 93 96 126 127 124 171 383 357 433 472 570 607 3914
435 Chemistry: Molecular Biology and Microbiology 213 247 312 246 192 181 227 191 161 177 231 209 237 225 253 230 3532
370 Multiplex Communications 59 62 85 102 144 105 162 132 206 245 295 290 314 399 438 462 3500
345 Computer Graphics Processing and Selective Visual Display Systems 93 104 102 100 106 104 127 133 90 118 158 188 204 310 351 365 2653
705 DP: Financial, Business Practice, Management, or Cost/Price Determination (Data Processing) 29 25 23 29 25 44 69 55 83 123 230 271 292 457 430 217 2402
438 Semiconductor Device Manufacturing: Process 171 155 178 167 167 136 134 128 107 111 151 115 123 132 172 119 2266
128 Surgery (includes Class 600) 126 110 127 103 90 72 79 62 72 87 156 180 225 218 221 245 2173
606 Surgery (instruments) 129 116 129 118 118 70 81 70 56 69 122 196 186 225 225 226 2136
715 DP: Presentation Processing of Document, Operator Interface Processing, and Screen Saver Display Processing (Data Processing) 55 63 56 42 48 47 89 82 73 108 148 134 175 230 305 333 1988
455 Telecommunications 25 32 21 42 37 33 77 81 67 88 113 145 224 279 292 310 1866
257 Active Solid-State Devices (e.g., Transistors, Solid-State Diodes) 60 66 93 87 104 102 86 69 68 77 103 103 99 133 146 152 1548
382 Image Analysis 38 38 46 53 42 56 86 86 91 108 118 136 156 132 168 185 1539
726 Information Security 13 17 7 5 8 7 23 35 28 50 88 107 130 229 305 327 1379
532 Organic Compounds (includes Classes 532-570) 51 57 83 45 52 49 85 50 87 89 85 93 112 122 138 89 1287
711 Memory (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 54 43 61 65 84 87 77 71 83 70 79 98 80 89 124 120 1285
713 Support (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 30 26 24 26 27 46 58 67 65 86 98 104 131 142 152 140 1222
375 Pulse or Digital Communications 33 27 33 49 44 39 70 66 46 63 104 68 97 123 147 154 1163
530 Chemistry: Natural Resins or Derivatives; Peptides or Proteins; Lignins or Reaction Products Thereof 47 46 50 42 34 42 92 208 183 63 71 63 44 60 56 38 1139
365 Static Information Storage and Retrieval 78 76 71 54 62 59 82 77 85 51 53 63 47 70 75 86 1089
714 Error Detection/Correction and Fault Detection/Recovery 31 32 26 37 54 57 74 61 81 76 97 80 97 105 81 88 1077
717 DP: Software Development, Installation, and Management (Data Processing) 27 18 20 16 32 25 78 51 49 57 69 70 89 98 136 146 981
250 Radiant Energy 31 55 64 63 70 63 62 60 61 47 51 54 59 88 86 55 969
360 Dynamic Magnetic Information Storage or Retrieval 43 59 55 48 57 47 56 59 41 58 52 58 79 56 91 89 948
324 Electricity: Measuring and Testing 35 39 44 46 68 63 72 72 51 55 80 69 53 62 68 43 920
702 DP: Measuring, Calibrating, or Testing (Data Processing) 18 13 26 60 51 48 61 42 38 43 73 73 98 117 81 71 913
604 Surgery (Medicators and Receptors) 48 72 52 68 44 30 41 30 28 29 54 57 57 107 90 89 896
716 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis of Circuits and Semiconductor Masks 10 18 33 46 43 84 108 43 46 59 65 59 67 74 83 36 874
356 Optics: Measuring and Testing 29 29 24 59 63 71 93 70 88 56 68 46 34 34 49 54 867
348 Television 24 19 32 29 28 19 34 28 28 29 46 40 84 93 132 187 852
359 Optical: Systems and Elements 36 38 50 68 55 61 72 62 60 56 70 50 36 26 47 44 831
361 Electricity: Electrical Systems and Devices 28 39 46 43 43 33 38 47 40 44 65 55 53 70 72 100 816
710 Input/Output (Electrical Computers and Digital Data Processing Systems) 48 46 40 35 45 37 53 36 43 43 42 47 65 59 56 50 745
623 Prosthesis (i.e., Artificial Body Members), Parts Thereof, or Aids and Accessories Therefor 24 27 30 44 34 24 26 40 25 27 52 62 68 86 70 81 720
385 Optical Waveguides 21 38 55 55 66 66 69 64 49 48 40 27 26 29 34 29 716
340 Communications: Electrical 24 22 18 19 14 24 29 28 41 44 45 60 56 79 94 96 693
725 Interactive Video Distribution Systems 12 10 16 16 19 11 20 16 22 40 41 62 54 93 115 101 648
379 Telephonic Communications 27 30 23 18 30 20 24 23 16 29 39 46 62 69 98 63 617
463 Amusement Devices: Games 10 11 3 7 6 4 6 6 5 4 13 29 96 114 154 142 610
422 Chemical Apparatus and Process Disinfecting, Deodorizing, Preserving, or Sterilizing 24 30 25 21 24 24 23 23 38 27 44 52 58 63 60 32 568
428 Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles 39 41 29 50 56 36 31 30 21 20 23 35 25 30 33 43 542
700 DP: Generic Control Systems or Specific Applications (Data Processing) 8 16 28 24 23 25 35 27 16 22 34 38 46 58 63 75 538
327 Miscellaneous Active Electrical Nonlinear Devices, Circuits, and Systems 30 29 39 37 29 17 30 27 21 34 29 30 28 37 47 47 511
704 DP: Speech Signal Processing, Linguistics, Language Translation, and Audio Compression/Decompression (Data Processing) 10 16 13 13 14 12 27 30 31 26 30 44 41 66 69 65 507
235 Registers (e.g., cash registers, calculators, devices for counting movements of devices, etc.) 7 4 6 10 10 14 19 15 27 32 50 39 61 76 75 60 505
204 Chemistry: Electrical and Wave Energy 31 29 39 37 38 22 30 15 22 19 22 24 34 38 49 28 477
706 DP: Artificial Intelligence (Data Processing) 4 5 7 13 8 11 9 10 13 26 35 48 58 67 69 70 453
326 Electronic Digital Logic Circuitry 28 31 37 32 34 44 22 37 30 37 31 27 9 16 9 15 439
607 Surgery: Light, Thermal, and Electrical Application 10 21 24 12 17 6 23 24 12 17 28 43 42 55 66 34 434
029 Metal Working 19 20 18 27 22 19 38 23 13 17 29 28 46 35 46 31 431
701 DP: Vehicles, Navigation, and Relative Location (Data Processing) 11 15 15 10 14 14 11 10 8 9 14 20 18 44 80 125 418
703 DP: Structural Design, Modeling, Simulation, and Emulation (Data Processing) 13 16 5 12 6 14 31 32 30 29 30 40 38 41 39 41 417
718 Virtual Machine Task or Process Management or Task Management/Control (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 5 6 11 12 22 14 15 13 19 26 31 31 33 45 55 76 414
439 Electrical Connectors 30 38 25 16 13 15 33 18 32 19 34 39 20 28 27 26 413
427 Coating Processes 20 18 18 31 25 24 17 13 17 20 36 30 43 26 38 35 411
381 Electrical Audio Signal Processing Systems and Devices 13 8 8 9 8 13 9 13 14 14 27 27 57 50 60 76 406
436 Chemistry: Analytical and Immunological Testing 10 12 18 20 19 26 25 25 26 30 27 30 24 31 32 29 384
073 Measuring and Testing 16 24 23 27 24 25 35 19 23 18 24 21 17 31 23 26 376
372 Coherent Light Generators 18 26 20 18 33 28 23 26 16 21 26 17 16 12 32 37 369
719 Interprogram Communication or Interprocess Communication (Ipc) (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 9 14 8 10 13 19 20 17 26 23 26 21 33 43 38 34 354
156 Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture 22 17 19 28 29 16 14 19 9 13 19 32 30 31 23 21 342
429 Chemistry: Electrical Current Producing Apparatus, Product, and Process 10 9 6 3 10 8 9 14 12 12 32 29 37 40 48 51 330
358 Facsimile and Static Presentation Processing 16 12 15 10 9 10 18 20 15 38 22 31 23 23 33 32 327
341 Coded Data Generation or Conversion 12 18 23 20 22 27 25 23 22 29 29 15 14 14 16 17 326
378 X-Ray or Gamma Ray Systems or Devices 16 16 11 17 20 17 19 19 21 22 24 32 24 21 23 20 322
052 Static Structures (e.g., Buildings) 14 15 12 16 6 10 13 7 9 18 21 27 34 48 43 25 318
118 Coating Apparatus 31 36 27 22 14 13 17 11 8 11 13 19 18 26 27 12 305
216 Etching a Substrate: Processes 9 13 15 24 16 16 14 16 17 13 10 11 28 43 32 26 303
520 Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers (includes Classes 520-528) 16 17 24 20 13 13 19 14 7 7 21 17 11 41 26 27 293
351 Optics: Eye Examining, Vision Testing and Correcting 10 9 6 10 11 15 10 11 18 17 20 26 14 21 45 43 286
712 Processing Architectures and Instruction Processing, e.g., Processors (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 21 26 20 14 15 15 22 23 18 31 24 20 5 8 10 11 283
451 Abrading 21 29 23 42 24 33 35 14 5 6 11 6 8 8 8 9 282
210 Liquid Purification or Separation 26 12 22 15 16 12 12 17 9 12 21 20 21 23 22 18 278
430 Radiation Imagery Chemistry: Process, Composition, or Product Thereof 11 18 21 22 19 26 23 8 14 19 16 18 16 13 14 8 266
362 Illumination 11 14 9 4 13 9 21 20 10 10 15 12 17 26 31 43 265
342 Communications: Directive Radio Wave Systems and Devices (e.g., Radar, Radio Navigation) 27 18 12 25 17 20 14 8 13 12 13 13 20 14 19 13 258
134 Cleaning and Liquid Contact with Solids 14 18 15 24 18 13 14 11 11 13 14 8 22 19 24 14 252
398 Optical Communications 4 5 15 6 8 6 16 18 18 17 13 21 20 30 27 27 251
380 Cryptography 8 10 5 3 6 7 16 15 11 25 28 14 25 23 28 24 248
219 Electric Heating 18 26 22 16 19 10 10 15 6 8 16 12 9 18 23 13 241
315 Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices: Systems 10 15 15 22 11 15 8 6 7 4 4 9 20 20 26 44 236
800 Multicellular Living Organisms and Unmodified Parts Thereof and Related Processes 14 18 19 20 13 11 17 17 9 15 11 14 8 7 9 12 214
423 Chemistry of Inorganic Compounds 13 7 18 15 8 5 15 5 5 13 27 11 10 30 17 13 212
310 Electrical Generator or Motor Structure 14 21 13 12 12 16 14 15 16 17 12 12 11 7 8 6 206
208 Mineral Oils: Processes and Products 8 11 9 12 7 9 11 7 18 15 13 20 16 14 14 14 198
506 Combinatorial Chemistry Technology: Method, Library, Apparatus 14 13 22 26 14 10 1 2 1 3 2 6 4 8 18 47 191
369 Dynamic Information Storage or Retrieval 9 9 9 13 14 4 8 6 8 3 2 8 12 31 21 31 188
434 Education and Demonstration 15 15 29 14 14 5 15 7 3 7 2 7 10 19 15 6 183
330 Amplifiers 9 9 8 10 17 5 18 13 8 10 17 8 12 12 11 11 178
084 Music 10 4 3 5 7 4 12 9 13 13 14 17 12 14 15 24 176
510 Cleaning Compositions for Solid Surfaces, Auxiliary Compositions Therefor, or Processes of Preparing the Compositions 15 17 9 9 6 6 7 10 12 14 9 9 14 12 10 16 175
062 Refrigeration 11 14 14 15 20 12 10 9 4 5 7 5 10 17 11 7 171
386 Motion Video Signal Processing for Recording or Reproducing 4 6 7 5 9 10 1 9 12 8 5 10 21 15 26 21 169
136 Batteries: Thermoelectric and Photoelectric 0 5 3 4 3 1 2 5 2 9 9 13 30 14 31 35 166
355 Photocopying 4 2 3 11 18 16 9 8 17 8 3 15 9 16 15 9 163
323 Electricity: Power Supply or Regulation Systems 7 10 9 5 4 6 9 5 7 8 8 14 12 22 15 21 162
708 Arithmetic Processing and Calculating (Electrical Computers) 6 4 9 14 11 17 11 9 9 8 8 7 8 15 17 6 159
248 Supports (e.g., for holding articles, etc.) 16 16 10 7 7 6 12 12 1 5 10 6 11 5 12 22 158
060 Power Plants 6 7 2 3 9 6 15 7 4 3 9 12 20 24 18 11 156
331 Oscillators 6 6 6 5 20 11 6 9 10 9 8 15 12 16 12 5 156
137 Fluid Handling 13 15 9 10 6 14 8 6 4 2 10 3 15 7 15 13 150
252 Compositions 8 6 9 10 5 2 7 6 11 9 12 12 12 14 14 13 150
174 Electricity: Conductors and Insulators 9 10 8 4 10 3 9 11 11 7 6 5 11 11 16 18 149
280 Land Vehicles 14 17 4 3 9 6 9 13 7 8 7 7 12 8 15 8 147
205 Electrolysis: Processes, Compositions Used Therein, and Methods of Preparing the Compositions 8 11 13 6 11 9 3 3 3 3 5 14 18 10 7 12 136
264 Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating: Processes 4 5 7 7 10 3 7 6 6 5 14 12 16 12 15 6 135
313 Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices 14 7 10 11 13 6 9 4 5 6 6 5 10 16 3 8 133
206 Special Receptacle or Package 8 9 8 4 8 5 5 6 4 10 7 8 7 8 21 12 130
333 Wave Transmission Lines and Networks 2 4 11 15 7 6 10 9 5 12 12 9 8 4 7 9 130
508 Solid Anti-Friction Devices, Materials Therefor, Lubricant or Separant Compositions for Moving Solid Surfaces, and Miscellaneous Mineral Oil Compositions 4 4 4 5 6 4 3 2 4 5 15 22 9 12 16 14 129
320 Electricity: Battery or Capacitor Charging or Discharging 3 3 2 3 1 2 0 3 5 8 10 13 11 18 15 30 127
347 Incremental Printing of Symbolic Information 7 13 12 12 11 4 3 5 4 8 2 5 7 14 5 13 125
307 Electrical Transmission or Interconnection Systems 5 3 3 3 3 1 5 3 2 8 13 16 14 10 16 18 123
502 Catalyst, Solid Sorbent, or Support Therefor: Product or Process of Making 3 0 5 6 2 3 8 3 10 6 14 10 4 14 19 15 122
414 Material or Article Handling 10 7 9 19 7 1 4 3 5 7 12 6 7 9 9 6 121
482 Exercise Devices 11 3 4 3 10 3 12 6 7 7 10 11 5 10 6 12 120
585 Chemistry of Hydrocarbon Compounds 8 6 2 3 5 6 1 3 1 5 6 12 20 18 12 12 120
433 Dentistry 6 10 8 6 6 3 7 7 7 3 6 16 4 7 7 6 109
220 Receptacles 7 5 5 8 8 1 7 3 3 4 1 5 11 7 17 16 108
473 Games Using Tangible Projectile 6 9 6 5 4 6 6 4 1 6 11 7 11 9 10 7 108
363 Electric Power Conversion Systems 1 3 7 3 2 2 2 3 4 5 10 11 10 14 9 16 102
033 Geometrical Instruments 0 5 13 7 9 12 6 6 4 5 10 11 4 3 4 2 101
002 Apparel 11 12 4 6 4 2 4 3 2 3 4 4 10 12 9 10 100
343 Communications: Radio Wave Antennas 3 5 9 4 4 8 2 3 6 6 6 6 8 8 10 11 99
005 Beds 7 8 8 6 3 5 13 4 3 2 10 6 4 5 4 6 94
446 Amusement Devices: Toys 12 9 5 4 7 4 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 3 9 10 85
119 Animal Husbandry 4 3 3 9 3 2 7 2 7 5 5 5 8 9 6 6 84
040 Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting 6 5 6 6 1 6 4 3 5 4 6 6 9 6 6 4 83
165 Heat Exchange 4 5 2 2 5 7 15 8 5 2 4 3 2 3 4 10 81
426 Food or Edible Material: Processes, Compositions, and Products 10 6 11 7 1 2 4 4 2 1 3 5 5 7 7 6 81
095 Gas Separation: Processes 4 2 5 3 3 2 3 4 0 2 6 9 10 12 9 6 80
349 Liquid Crystal Cells, Elements and Systems 4 6 8 3 4 1 2 8 4 5 0 0 7 5 11 12 80
273 Amusement Devices: Games 4 8 6 3 2 1 4 3 6 4 13 9 6 3 3 4 79
601 Surgery: Kinesitherapy 6 1 4 4 2 3 2 4 4 4 6 1 3 9 11 15 79
123 Internal-Combustion Engines 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 3 1 4 4 7 1 12 15 12 77
015 Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning 5 7 7 3 6 5 7 1 5 7 2 1 4 4 7 5 76
318 Electricity: Motive Power Systems 6 7 4 3 4 3 2 5 7 5 4 6 2 5 8 5 76
244 Aeronautics and Astronautics 5 6 5 2 1 1 7 3 1 2 3 3 4 3 5 23 74
336 Inductor Devices 0 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 6 12 11 7 11 10 74
396 Photography 1 4 0 1 3 1 0 1 6 5 7 6 6 11 12 8 72
036 Boots, Shoes, and Leggings 3 4 4 4 7 2 3 2 4 6 8 5 5 5 5 2 69
222 Dispensing (apparatus and process) 10 4 5 3 2 4 1 1 1 0 6 7 5 5 9 6 69
297 Chairs and Seats 6 2 5 3 2 5 0 2 4 2 8 1 4 6 10 6 66
200 Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers 2 0 1 3 0 4 6 6 5 3 2 6 5 8 7 6 64
117 Single-Crystal, Oriented-Crystal, and Epitaxy Growth Processes; Non-Coating Apparatus Therefor 4 4 2 2 8 7 3 10 2 3 3 2 1 7 3 1 62
335 Electricity: Magnetically Operated Switches, Magnets, and Electromagnets 4 3 0 5 0 2 4 1 3 3 1 0 13 11 7 5 62
367 Communications, Electrical: Acoustic Wave Systems and Devices 4 2 0 2 1 4 2 1 1 4 5 1 6 10 8 11 62
374 Thermal Measuring and Testing 4 6 0 3 3 5 4 1 3 4 7 1 6 5 2 8 62
141 Fluent Material Handling, with Receiver or Receiver Coacting Means 5 4 5 8 1 4 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 2 3 3 60
224 Package and Article Carriers 8 7 5 6 2 3 0 2 0 0 1 3 1 6 7 9 60
353 Optics: Image Projectors 0 1 3 1 2 2 2 7 10 3 6 4 2 7 5 5 60
044 Fuel and Related Compositions 5 4 7 4 4 3 0 0 1 2 6 5 6 3 4 5 59
417 Pumps 5 3 3 4 3 1 1 3 4 1 3 10 2 3 3 7 56
004 Baths, Closets, Sinks, and Spittoons 9 1 7 2 8 3 2 2 2 1 4 1 2 2 4 5 55
296 Land Vehicles: Bodies and Tops 5 6 1 2 4 4 5 1 1 0 2 1 2 3 9 7 53
114 Ships 3 3 1 4 2 6 3 5 2 2 0 0 3 5 4 9 52
074 Machine Element or Mechanism 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 0 4 4 6 9 50
180 Motor Vehicles 3 0 7 3 0 1 1 5 4 3 4 2 4 4 3 6 50
294 Handling: Hand and Hoist-Line Implements 5 1 4 2 2 1 3 5 3 4 5 1 2 2 5 5 50
053 Package Making 2 2 0 3 4 2 7 7 6 6 2 0 2 3 1 2 49
198 Conveyors: Power-Driven 1 3 5 4 1 1 3 6 4 10 3 1 3 2 1 1 49
228 Metal Fusion Bonding 5 3 2 2 3 2 5 1 4 2 2 4 4 3 3 4 49
290 Prime-Mover Dynamo Plants 1 1 0 1 3 1 5 1 3 3 4 5 4 5 9 3 49
099 Foods and Beverages: Apparatus 4 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 2 3 4 9 4 48
251 Valves and Valve Actuation 7 3 3 1 5 4 5 3 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 2 48
376 Induced Nuclear Reactions: Processes, Systems, and Elements 1 1 1 3 3 4 3 1 2 6 4 2 6 2 5 3 47
405 Hydraulic and Earth Engineering 6 2 5 1 3 0 4 1 2 3 4 2 5 5 3 1 47
132 Toilet 6 6 3 3 4 3 2 3 0 1 3 2 3 2 4 1 46
166 Wells (shafts or deep borings in the earth, e.g., for oil and gas) 1 2 2 2 0 0 4 0 2 5 3 3 5 1 6 9 45
441 Buoys, Rafts, and Aquatic Devices 2 1 0 1 0 2 8 4 4 4 5 4 3 3 2 2 45
239 Fluid Sprinkling, Spraying, and Diffusing 4 3 3 2 7 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 6 2 3 44
401 Coating Implements with Material Supply 0 3 2 9 0 6 6 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 4 44
106 Compositions: Coating or Plastic 3 0 2 1 1 1 2 0 3 2 5 3 9 2 4 4 42
602 Surgery: Splint, Brace, or Bandage 1 2 0 2 3 2 3 1 1 2 4 6 5 4 3 3 42
024 Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, Etc. 0 6 5 3 1 1 3 0 2 0 2 1 4 7 3 3 41
070 Locks 5 2 1 4 3 0 6 3 4 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 41
096 Gas Separation: Apparatus 1 5 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 2 3 4 3 2 3 3 40
366 Agitating (e.g., of articles and materials) 4 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 0 4 0 1 5 1 6 5 40
850 Scanning-Probe Techniques or Apparatus; Applications of Scanning-Probe Techniques, e.g., Scanning Probe Microscopy [Spm] 3 4 2 7 5 8 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 4 2 40
211 Supports: Racks 6 6 3 4 0 4 2 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 2 5 39
034 Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact with Solids 3 5 4 2 1 4 4 4 4 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 37
016 Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster, Door Closer, Panel Hanger, Attachable or Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window Sash Balance, Etc.) 0 1 1 4 1 1 5 1 2 2 2 4 3 3 2 4 36
181 Acoustics 4 1 2 2 4 2 0 5 2 1 1 2 0 3 2 5 36
227 Elongated-Member-Driving Apparatus 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 9 6 4 6 4 36
108 Horizontally Supported Planar Surfaces 8 1 4 1 3 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 4 3 2 2 35
126 Stoves and Furnaces 4 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 2 4 6 5 3 34
148 Metal Treatment 4 1 5 1 7 0 2 0 0 5 1 0 0 4 3 1 34
236 Automatic Temperature and Humidity Regulation 0 3 2 1 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 0 1 8 6 4 34
030 Cutlery 0 0 4 1 1 4 4 2 0 0 4 4 3 0 5 1 33
209 Classifying, Separating, and Assorting Solids 1 3 1 1 1 0 2 2 3 0 2 3 1 2 6 5 33
368 Horology: Time Measuring Systems or Devices 1 8 2 1 1 0 4 0 6 3 3 2 0 2 0 0 33
043 Fishing, Trapping, and Vermin Destroying 4 2 1 3 2 2 4 4 1 0 2 1 0 2 2 2 32
518 Chemistry: Fischer-Tropsch Processes; or Purification or Recovery of Products Thereof 0 0 0 10 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 3 4 6 32
135 Tent, Canopy, Umbrella, or Cane 1 0 3 2 2 1 5 0 2 2 5 1 1 1 2 3 31
047 Plant Husbandry 3 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 4 5 3 3 30
042 Firearms 2 0 3 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 4 1 2 2 5 4 29
101 Printing 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 3 3 4 29
072 Metal Deforming 1 0 3 0 1 2 4 4 4 0 2 1 2 2 2 0 28
081 Tools 0 4 3 5 1 4 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 3 2 1 28
221 Article Dispensing 3 2 2 8 1 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 2 2 27
242 Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding 4 1 2 1 1 3 6 1 2 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 27
285 Pipe Joints or Couplings 3 7 1 0 4 1 4 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 27
400 Typewriting Machines 2 3 0 3 3 2 2 3 2 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 26
089 Ordnance 0 3 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 3 25
425 Plastic Article or Earthenware Shaping or Treating: Apparatus 2 1 0 2 1 1 5 3 0 0 1 3 3 2 1 0 25
431 Combustion 6 0 2 2 2 1 2 0 2 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 25
065 Glass Manufacturing 3 2 0 3 5 3 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 24
075 Specialized Metallurgical Processes, Compositions for Use Therein, Consolidated Metal Powder Compositions, and Loose Metal Particulate Mixtures 4 1 2 1 3 1 0 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 2 1 24
254 Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force 0 1 2 2 0 2 5 2 4 0 2 0 0 1 3 0 24
083 Cutting 3 2 5 0 3 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 23
008 Bleaching and Dyeing; Fluid Treatment and Chemical Modification of Textiles and Fibers 1 3 4 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 22
215 Bottles and Jars 3 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 5 4 22
241 Solid Material Comminution or Disintegration 0 0 1 4 1 2 1 0 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 22
411 Expanded, Threaded, Driven, Headed, Tool-Deformed, or Locked-Threaded Fastener 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 5 2 2 2 3 22
415 Rotary Kinetic Fluid Motors or Pumps 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 0 2 2 22
440 Marine Propulsion 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 3 0 2 1 1 2 3 3 22
445 Electric Lamp or Space Discharge Component or Device Manufacturing 3 1 3 1 1 3 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 2 1 2 22
338 Electrical Resistors 2 3 1 8 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 21
403 Joints and Connections 4 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 2 5 21
271 Sheet Feeding or Delivering 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 0 20
312 Supports: Cabinet Structure 2 1 3 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 20
292 Closure Fasteners 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 3 3 19
037 Excavating 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 18
164 Metal Founding 3 0 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 4 18
383 Flexible Bags 1 2 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 17
392 Electric Resistance Heating Devices 2 4 0 0 4 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 17
412 Bookbinding: Process and Apparatus 2 0 1 1 4 0 2 1 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 17
131 Tobacco 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 5 16
138 Pipes and Tubular Conduits 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 5 1 2 0 0 1 16
404 Road Structure, Process, or Apparatus 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 0 0 1 2 16
048 Gas: Heating and Illuminating 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 4 0 15
223 Apparel Apparatus 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 15
229 Envelopes, Wrappers, and Paperboard Boxes 1 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 15
384 Bearings 1 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 3 0 15
454 Ventilation 3 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 15
720 Dynamic Optical Information Storage or Retrieval 2 0 1 1 2 0 2 0 3 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 15
399 Electrophotography 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 3 1 2 0 14
178 Telegraphy 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 1 13
182 Fire Escape, Ladder, or Scaffold 0 1 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 2 13
269 Work Holders 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 2 0 13
332 Modulators 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 3 1 1 1 1 0 13
416 Fluid Reaction Surfaces (i.e., Impellers) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 3 3 13
432 Heating 1 2 2 0 1 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 13
474 Endless Belt Power Transmission Systems or Components 5 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 13
504 Plant Protecting and Regulating Compositions 4 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 13
051 Abrasive Tool Making Process, Material, or Composition 1 2 0 1 0 0 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 12
104 Railways 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 4 12
124 Mechanical Guns and Projectors 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 12
301 Land Vehicles: Wheels and Axles 0 1 3 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 12
377 Electrical Pulse Counters, Pulse Dividers, or Shift Registers: Circuits and Systems 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 12
507 Earth Boring, Well Treating, and Oil Field Chemistry 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 3 1 0 1 12
055 Gas Separation 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 11
102 Ammunition and Explosives 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 11
116 Signals and Indicators 2 0 2 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 11
160 Flexible or Portable Closure, Partition, or Panel 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 11
188 Brakes 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 11
322 Electricity: Single Generator Systems 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 11
442 Fabric (Woven, Knitted, or Nonwoven Textile or Cloth, Etc.) 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 11
588 Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 11
092 Expansible Chamber Devices 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 10
144 Woodworking 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 10
175 Boring or Penetrating the Earth 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 10
225 Severing by Tearing or Breaking 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 10
261 Gas and Liquid Contact Apparatus 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 2 0 10
493 Manufacturing Container or Tube From Paper; or Other Manufacturing From a Sheet or Web 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 10
049 Movable or Removable Closures 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 9
149 Explosive and Thermic Compositions or Charges 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 9
169 Fire Extinguishers 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 9
202 Distillation: Apparatus 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 9
203 Distillation: Processes, Separatory 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 9
267 Spring Devices 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 9
516 Colloid Systems and Wetting Agents, Subcombinations Thereof, Processes of Making, Stabilizing, Breaking, or Inhibiting 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 9
122 Liquid Heaters and Vaporizers 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 8
150 Purses, Wallets, and Protective Covers 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 8
187 Elevator, Industrial Lift Truck, or Stationary Lift for Vehicle 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 8
277 Seal for a Joint or Juncture 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
190 Trunks and Hand-Carried Luggage 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 7
249 Static Molds 0 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7
256 Fences 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 7
279 Chucks or Sockets 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 7
410 Freight Accommodation On Freight Carrier 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7
450 Foundation Garments 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 7
494 Imperforate Bowl: Centrifugal Separators 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 7
038 Textiles: Ironing or Smoothing 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 6
054 Harness for Working Animal 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 6
063 Jewelry 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 6
152 Resilient Tires and Wheels 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 6
173 Tool Driving or Impacting 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6
194 Check-Actuated Control Mechanisms 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 6
212 Traversing Hoists 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 6
266 Metallurgical Apparatus 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 6
270 Sheet-Material Associating 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 6
283 Printed Matter 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 6
352 Optics: Motion Pictures 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
014 Bridges 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
100 Presses 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 5
177 Weighing Scales 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 5
213 Railway Draft Appliances 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
329 Demodulators 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 5
337 Electricity: Electrothermally or Thermally Actuated Switches 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 5
346 Recorders 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
472 Amusement Devices 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5
475 Planetary Gear Transmission Systems or Components 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 5
501 Compositions: Ceramic 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 5
086 Ammunition and Explosive-Charge Making 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 4
110 Furnaces 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4
125 Stone Working 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
191 Electricity: Transmission To Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 4
238 Railways: Surface Track 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
246 Railway Switches and Signals 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
281 Books, Strips, and Leaves 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4
402 Binder Device Releasably Engaging Aperture or Notch of Sheet 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
409 Gear Cutting, Milling, or Planing 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4
503 Record Receiver Having Plural Interactive Leaves or a Colorless Color Former, Method of Use, or Developer Therefor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 4
505 Superconductor Technology: Apparatus, Material, Process 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4
007 Compound Hand Tools 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
023 Chemistry: Physical Processes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 3
057 Textiles: Spinning, Twisting, and Twining 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 3
091 Motors: Expansible Chamber Type 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
112 Sewing 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
162 Paper Making and Fiber Liberation 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3
172 Earth Working 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3
184 Lubrication 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
303 Fluid-Pressure and Analogous Brake Systems 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
373 Industrial Electric Heating Furnaces 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3
419 Powder Metallurgy Processes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 3
477 Interrelated Power Delivery Controls, Including Engine Control 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3
028 Textiles: Manufacturing 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
059 Chain, Staple, and Horseshoe Making 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2
066 Textiles: Knitting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2
068 Textiles: Fluid Treating Apparatus 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
082 Turning (e.g., for metal working) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
105 Railway Rolling Stock 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
139 Textiles: Weaving 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
192 Clutches and Power-Stop Control 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2
289 Knots and Knot Tying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
293 Vehicle Fenders 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
406 Conveyors: Fluid Current 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
464 Rotary Shafts, Gudgeons, Housings, and Flexible Couplings for Rotary Shafts 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
512 Perfume Compositions 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
012 Boot and Shoe Making 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
026 Textiles: Cloth Finishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
056 Harvesters 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
071 Chemistry: Fertilizers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
087 Textiles: Braiding, Netting, and Lace Making 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
109 Safes, Bank Protection, or a Related Device 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
127 Sugar, Starch, and Carbohydrates 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
168 Farriery 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
185 Motors: Spring, Weight, or Animal Powered 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
186 Merchandising 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
201 Distillation: Processes, Thermolytic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
226 Advancing Material of Indeterminate Length 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
232 Deposit and Collection Receptacles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
237 Heating Systems 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
298 Land Vehicles: Dumping 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
299 Mining or In Situ Disintegration of Hard Material 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
300 Brush, Broom, and Mop Making 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
314 Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices: Consumable Electrodes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
388 Electricity: Motor Control Systems 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
408 Cutting by Use of Rotating Axially Moving Tool 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
418 Rotary Expansible Chamber Devices 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
452 Butchering 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
ALL ALL CLASSES 3625 3800 4030 4084 4026 3726 4810 4337 4298 4711 6290 6468 7403 8721 9920 9732 89981



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fax: (571) 273-0110
email: oeip@uspto.gov

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selected PTMT files available for download at : http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/data/


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