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U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
Patent Technology Monitoring Team (PTMT)

Patenting In U.S. Metropolitan and Micropolitan Areas
Breakout By Technology Class

Count of 2000 - 2015 Utility Patent Grants
As Distributed By Calendar Year of Grant

- Explanation of Data -

Rank Ordered Listing of Technology Classes Receiving 1 or More Utility Patents During the Period
Originating From

Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI

( Metropolitan Statistical Area )

( patent origin is determined by the residence of the first-named inventor )
( technology class is determined by the primary classification assigned to a patent- see 'Explanation of Data' )
( some classes have been combined together under a single class identifier )
( patent counts may not sum exactly due to rounding - see the Explanation of Data )
( regional areas are based on U.S. Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA) )

The following table displays technology classes and counts of utility patents classified in them; patents are distributed by year of patent grant.
Class Class Title 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Total
701 DP: Vehicles, Navigation, and Relative Location (Data Processing) 60 105 93 109 120 115 102 107 83 117 150 196 339 390 420 522 3028
123 Internal-Combustion Engines 92 151 154 156 157 157 175 180 157 124 160 154 193 182 162 186 2540
296 Land Vehicles: Bodies and Tops 124 137 117 121 158 174 177 162 139 115 167 101 111 136 137 144 2220
280 Land Vehicles 134 133 122 102 101 109 91 84 103 97 158 118 83 123 120 118 1796
060 Power Plants 24 56 58 51 48 46 61 37 29 38 54 85 128 153 176 148 1192
475 Planetary Gear Transmission Systems or Components 29 21 24 69 98 37 79 83 62 56 70 96 102 139 111 110 1186
340 Communications: Electrical 50 44 49 29 53 51 93 50 54 42 58 46 65 81 78 79 922
297 Chairs and Seats 60 40 30 63 54 45 56 48 43 41 67 61 51 58 60 96 873
073 Measuring and Testing 40 54 58 62 69 55 52 48 48 47 57 53 44 39 47 32 805
180 Motor Vehicles 35 31 47 52 40 53 42 42 44 44 52 44 54 49 47 50 726
029 Metal Working 48 65 48 50 44 43 51 36 20 24 39 41 41 43 60 40 693
439 Electrical Connectors 37 39 37 37 39 44 51 45 39 34 22 28 20 24 16 37 549
074 Machine Element or Mechanism 54 50 50 30 26 17 25 28 20 24 27 15 31 41 50 48 536
428 Stock Material or Miscellaneous Articles 31 40 52 41 35 31 18 18 11 14 22 24 30 29 43 41 480
477 Interrelated Power Delivery Controls, Including Engine Control 19 14 16 17 14 15 19 25 16 31 30 34 51 53 59 61 474
520 Synthetic Resins or Natural Rubbers (includes Classes 520-528) 38 29 40 46 52 30 33 23 16 13 35 21 16 24 21 14 451
362 Illumination 24 22 21 27 14 18 21 31 30 35 26 29 21 39 34 38 430
429 Chemistry: Electrical Current Producing Apparatus, Product, and Process 6 9 12 25 16 15 14 22 8 15 24 16 29 49 67 90 417
192 Clutches and Power-Stop Control 27 28 19 25 23 22 32 21 21 9 12 23 22 26 38 42 390
455 Telecommunications 7 4 2 6 5 21 27 31 21 23 21 36 52 43 43 47 389
072 Metal Deforming 22 23 17 15 23 25 32 26 24 26 17 20 15 21 28 17 351
700 DP: Generic Control Systems or Specific Applications (Data Processing) 14 14 15 15 23 14 21 16 22 10 15 23 20 29 39 26 316
324 Electricity: Measuring and Testing 11 20 27 35 18 19 23 12 9 17 15 15 21 14 19 35 310
264 Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating: Processes 16 26 26 20 29 23 21 21 7 11 18 20 14 23 13 13 301
188 Brakes 9 34 22 19 21 19 19 13 4 13 10 10 15 26 20 27 281
219 Electric Heating 22 21 21 22 29 21 17 18 10 17 8 4 16 19 15 16 276
318 Electricity: Motive Power Systems 14 16 36 21 22 18 27 13 12 15 5 12 6 14 14 15 260
427 Coating Processes 17 17 21 23 20 14 9 9 4 20 15 12 10 19 15 18 243
248 Supports (e.g., for holding articles, etc.) 27 14 18 14 15 11 7 7 8 18 19 17 12 16 15 22 240
137 Fluid Handling 18 24 23 22 14 17 9 7 6 7 9 6 14 19 20 23 238
424 Drug, Bio-Affecting and Body Treating Compositions (includes Class 514) 20 17 15 15 23 10 9 11 6 10 10 16 12 23 15 26 238
702 DP: Measuring, Calibrating, or Testing (Data Processing) 6 14 23 15 17 13 13 15 18 13 11 13 17 20 13 14 235
049 Movable or Removable Closures 27 18 15 16 13 13 11 5 11 6 17 15 16 18 13 17 231
320 Electricity: Battery or Capacitor Charging or Discharging 4 11 6 8 8 3 3 7 5 7 20 13 31 24 29 40 219
052 Static Structures (e.g., Buildings) 20 23 15 16 8 8 9 6 6 5 14 10 18 13 18 24 213
156 Adhesive Bonding and Miscellaneous Chemical Manufacture 15 16 16 13 8 6 9 10 8 9 7 16 20 15 22 8 198
310 Electrical Generator or Motor Structure 4 10 13 11 16 8 1 5 4 8 18 17 18 17 22 20 192
292 Closure Fasteners 23 9 11 13 4 4 8 5 9 8 10 6 18 21 17 21 187
464 Rotary Shafts, Gudgeons, Housings, and Flexible Couplings for Rotary Shafts 8 13 8 12 15 10 20 8 12 13 9 16 20 10 6 6 186
361 Electricity: Electrical Systems and Devices 9 5 7 16 16 9 14 15 7 5 11 13 8 10 23 16 184
285 Pipe Joints or Couplings 8 14 24 13 11 14 16 8 7 19 9 10 9 6 5 7 180
473 Games Using Tangible Projectile 14 8 9 8 15 13 17 7 11 12 15 10 8 13 11 9 180
062 Refrigeration 10 20 23 15 11 6 11 6 7 9 9 9 10 10 7 14 177
015 Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning 14 11 6 11 11 11 9 6 8 5 13 16 10 15 16 11 173
705 DP: Financial, Business Practice, Management, or Cost/Price Determination (Data Processing) 1 3 2 6 2 10 7 13 7 17 18 18 21 24 18 6 173
293 Vehicle Fenders 3 11 13 9 14 16 12 13 11 9 7 9 11 7 9 17 171
381 Electrical Audio Signal Processing Systems and Devices 3 3 4 6 7 9 13 3 4 5 8 19 24 16 14 26 164
303 Fluid-Pressure and Analogous Brake Systems 8 20 15 18 8 10 15 7 11 6 9 6 8 7 5 7 160
411 Expanded, Threaded, Driven, Headed, Tool-Deformed, or Locked-Threaded Fastener 8 5 11 9 12 8 19 13 14 5 11 8 9 7 11 7 157
224 Package and Article Carriers 18 15 12 9 14 8 10 5 8 2 6 6 10 10 8 10 151
307 Electrical Transmission or Interconnection Systems 16 6 15 7 4 6 7 8 6 10 7 10 6 10 10 19 147
128 Surgery (includes Class 600) 9 3 10 11 6 4 8 2 4 8 4 5 10 17 17 21 139
165 Heat Exchange 7 20 12 11 13 8 9 5 7 2 5 7 9 2 7 15 139
382 Image Analysis 4 6 4 6 3 7 9 4 7 8 5 11 13 19 19 12 137
703 DP: Structural Design, Modeling, Simulation, and Emulation (Data Processing) 9 5 3 3 7 8 12 7 8 9 7 13 12 16 10 6 135
210 Liquid Purification or Separation 8 14 9 7 9 7 7 9 8 4 9 9 11 8 7 2 128
417 Pumps 10 12 12 13 11 5 3 2 3 4 4 6 9 11 9 12 126
024 Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, Etc. 5 6 7 3 5 6 15 13 7 6 7 3 7 10 15 8 123
148 Metal Treatment 12 5 12 10 14 9 6 3 3 6 1 6 9 13 7 4 120
474 Endless Belt Power Transmission Systems or Components 0 6 10 9 6 5 7 10 4 3 7 8 11 13 3 15 117
532 Organic Compounds (includes Classes 532-570) 3 5 11 3 9 12 14 4 4 4 14 7 11 4 4 6 115
301 Land Vehicles: Wheels and Axles 9 12 16 10 6 8 11 6 8 2 4 5 2 7 3 5 114
345 Computer Graphics Processing and Selective Visual Display Systems 13 8 4 9 5 5 4 9 4 5 2 7 6 8 10 15 114
403 Joints and Connections 15 12 13 10 7 4 2 8 8 4 1 2 7 4 3 14 114
454 Ventilation 12 5 6 13 5 8 11 3 0 7 4 8 4 11 5 12 114
250 Radiant Energy 5 7 11 13 6 4 17 3 6 7 3 7 5 6 6 7 113
277 Seal for a Joint or Juncture 6 5 5 8 8 6 12 2 6 3 7 8 7 11 13 6 113
239 Fluid Sprinkling, Spraying, and Diffusing 9 7 9 7 9 14 7 1 4 8 7 7 2 7 9 5 112
174 Electricity: Conductors and Insulators 10 15 18 7 11 6 5 3 5 4 3 4 2 4 6 6 109
228 Metal Fusion Bonding 11 7 6 9 6 3 3 6 5 1 8 16 7 9 8 4 109
200 Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers 9 11 9 11 7 6 13 6 11 6 3 1 7 1 5 2 108
220 Receptacles 8 9 5 8 9 4 4 1 3 5 3 12 6 7 11 13 108
707 DP: Database and File Management or Data Structures (Data Processing) 6 1 9 3 2 2 11 5 4 3 9 7 11 8 15 12 108
423 Chemistry of Inorganic Compounds 4 4 2 6 4 2 7 1 9 5 10 13 10 9 10 10 106
359 Optical: Systems and Elements 7 12 4 7 8 5 4 3 3 9 5 5 13 7 4 8 104
425 Plastic Article or Earthenware Shaping or Treating: Apparatus 16 6 6 5 3 3 8 10 11 7 5 4 7 2 4 7 104
002 Apparel 8 4 2 7 6 6 9 6 4 5 6 9 8 7 6 10 103
606 Surgery (instruments) 4 5 3 3 1 1 3 3 2 4 10 9 12 12 19 11 102
138 Pipes and Tubular Conduits 18 19 3 6 3 5 6 3 3 3 3 10 1 6 6 6 101
267 Spring Devices 7 9 11 8 3 4 3 7 9 5 0 4 11 6 6 8 101
435 Chemistry: Molecular Biology and Microbiology 10 5 4 7 6 7 3 2 3 5 9 7 13 7 6 6 100
257 Active Solid-State Devices (e.g., Transistors, Solid-State Diodes) 5 6 2 4 3 9 5 11 5 7 8 11 6 6 5 6 99
269 Work Holders 10 4 9 13 6 9 3 3 2 0 4 4 10 9 4 6 96
016 Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster, Door Closer, Panel Hanger, Attachable or Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window Sash Balance, Etc.) 6 4 10 8 4 6 2 5 4 7 7 8 4 6 6 8 95
004 Baths, Closets, Sinks, and Spittoons 12 6 9 6 4 7 4 5 3 3 5 6 7 5 3 8 93
422 Chemical Apparatus and Process Disinfecting, Deodorizing, Preserving, or Sterilizing 8 4 6 5 8 9 5 11 3 2 12 5 3 3 4 5 93
134 Cleaning and Liquid Contact with Solids 5 3 9 8 6 7 2 4 6 5 10 4 5 10 6 2 92
315 Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices: Systems 5 7 7 3 7 2 3 2 4 3 1 3 7 12 12 14 92
141 Fluent Material Handling, with Receiver or Receiver Coacting Means 4 10 6 10 8 5 7 4 2 6 4 2 10 8 4 1 91
343 Communications: Radio Wave Antennas 10 11 8 3 1 4 7 7 4 6 5 2 7 6 5 3 89
198 Conveyors: Power-Driven 12 5 10 5 6 7 8 5 0 1 6 2 9 4 3 3 86
251 Valves and Valve Actuation 9 7 5 3 8 4 9 5 3 3 3 5 1 5 2 10 82
252 Compositions 10 6 2 6 8 5 2 2 6 5 3 2 6 7 6 5 81
181 Acoustics 3 1 0 5 4 6 7 4 2 5 9 5 9 8 6 6 80
384 Bearings 5 5 6 7 5 6 5 3 6 2 3 2 2 7 8 8 80
715 DP: Presentation Processing of Document, Operator Interface Processing, and Screen Saver Display Processing (Data Processing) 1 6 2 4 1 3 6 8 4 1 5 5 3 7 9 14 79
206 Special Receptacle or Package 4 9 4 3 4 8 6 2 7 2 5 2 7 7 4 2 76
348 Television 1 1 0 3 1 2 1 0 0 0 3 2 14 11 16 21 76
164 Metal Founding 3 7 6 10 0 7 6 3 3 1 4 3 9 6 4 3 75
370 Multiplex Communications 3 0 2 1 0 1 1 4 5 5 9 7 7 6 11 13 75
451 Abrading 9 10 1 4 4 6 13 2 3 1 4 4 3 4 3 4 75
709 Multicomputer Data Transferring (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 0 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 6 3 10 4 8 9 12 11 75
242 Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding 7 3 7 7 9 4 1 4 13 4 5 3 1 0 2 4 74
414 Material or Article Handling 11 7 2 7 8 5 6 2 2 3 1 3 0 4 4 9 74
623 Prosthesis (i.e., Artificial Body Members), Parts Thereof, or Aids and Accessories Therefor 3 3 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 3 8 9 7 20 14 74
033 Geometrical Instruments 5 5 5 7 6 1 2 7 7 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 73
204 Chemistry: Electrical and Wave Energy 6 7 8 8 9 1 1 1 3 1 2 8 8 2 7 1 73
438 Semiconductor Device Manufacturing: Process 3 7 5 1 7 1 3 1 3 8 4 9 8 9 4 0 73
356 Optics: Measuring and Testing 4 3 1 3 2 4 4 10 7 4 4 5 1 7 3 8 70
040 Card, Picture, or Sign Exhibiting 7 4 3 5 4 8 9 2 5 6 1 3 3 3 4 2 69
294 Handling: Hand and Hoist-Line Implements 9 8 6 3 2 2 4 3 0 0 5 4 3 5 5 6 65
410 Freight Accommodation On Freight Carrier 7 4 1 1 4 6 6 7 1 2 3 8 4 2 5 4 65
005 Beds 4 0 3 3 4 2 4 5 0 2 1 2 4 6 10 13 63
118 Coating Apparatus 4 6 8 6 4 3 2 1 2 3 5 2 5 3 4 4 62
290 Prime-Mover Dynamo Plants 0 4 3 6 5 3 3 5 1 1 2 7 6 10 3 2 61
415 Rotary Kinetic Fluid Motors or Pumps 4 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 1 2 6 3 10 7 6 8 60
604 Surgery (Medicators and Receptors) 4 4 5 5 2 0 3 0 3 2 4 6 3 6 9 4 60
704 DP: Speech Signal Processing, Linguistics, Language Translation, and Audio Compression/Decompression (Data Processing) 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 4 4 2 3 8 11 12 11 60
726 Information Security 1 1 4 0 7 1 3 0 2 2 0 4 5 10 9 11 60
205 Electrolysis: Processes, Compositions Used Therein, and Methods of Preparing the Compositions 3 3 2 2 2 4 5 5 1 8 5 3 6 1 2 7 59
083 Cutting 6 3 3 4 6 0 4 8 1 6 1 3 4 4 4 1 58
055 Gas Separation 0 2 2 2 7 2 1 0 3 8 7 9 4 8 2 0 57
092 Expansible Chamber Devices 1 2 10 7 1 2 6 3 3 4 2 3 1 3 2 4 54
222 Dispensing (apparatus and process) 10 4 5 3 5 3 3 3 2 0 3 0 1 5 5 2 54
717 DP: Software Development, Installation, and Management (Data Processing) 1 3 1 1 1 4 0 1 1 2 4 2 6 5 12 10 54
378 X-Ray or Gamma Ray Systems or Devices 3 1 3 3 3 1 3 7 3 3 7 3 4 4 1 4 53
235 Registers (e.g., cash registers, calculators, devices for counting movements of devices, etc.) 2 0 4 3 3 3 3 1 5 1 4 5 11 3 3 1 52
211 Supports: Racks 11 4 2 5 9 6 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 7 2 51
342 Communications: Directive Radio Wave Systems and Devices (e.g., Radar, Radio Navigation) 3 2 6 11 8 4 2 0 2 0 1 5 2 0 3 2 51
502 Catalyst, Solid Sorbent, or Support Therefor: Product or Process of Making 0 3 1 1 1 8 3 8 3 3 7 0 4 6 0 3 51
081 Tools 6 5 1 3 3 3 8 5 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 1 50
363 Electric Power Conversion Systems 1 6 5 4 1 6 3 7 2 5 1 2 2 1 1 3 50
482 Exercise Devices 5 1 3 1 1 4 7 2 1 3 7 3 1 0 2 9 50
116 Signals and Indicators 1 5 2 0 1 1 2 4 3 7 8 2 3 2 1 6 48
510 Cleaning Compositions for Solid Surfaces, Auxiliary Compositions Therefor, or Processes of Preparing the Compositions 2 4 6 6 2 3 6 3 3 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 47
271 Sheet Feeding or Delivering 5 6 7 6 2 0 1 4 0 1 2 8 2 2 0 0 46
713 Support (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 2 0 3 2 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 5 9 46
119 Animal Husbandry 2 2 6 4 3 1 4 5 1 0 1 3 2 4 5 2 45
375 Pulse or Digital Communications 1 5 1 1 2 1 7 1 2 2 3 7 6 3 1 2 45
273 Amusement Devices: Games 3 3 6 4 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 1 1 3 5 0 44
070 Locks 3 3 3 3 3 1 4 2 3 2 2 1 2 5 2 4 43
379 Telephonic Communications 3 3 1 0 2 1 2 4 4 1 2 5 4 4 6 1 43
042 Firearms 0 3 1 2 4 1 2 2 1 2 0 2 5 5 7 4 41
089 Ordnance 1 0 2 0 2 1 2 3 0 1 1 3 4 7 10 4 41
095 Gas Separation: Processes 0 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 4 5 5 4 4 41
374 Thermal Measuring and Testing 2 2 0 1 0 2 5 2 1 5 4 4 5 1 1 6 41
385 Optical Waveguides 2 4 3 7 3 4 7 1 3 0 1 1 2 2 0 1 41
418 Rotary Expansible Chamber Devices 7 1 4 3 4 2 0 1 0 4 3 4 0 3 2 3 41
096 Gas Separation: Apparatus 0 4 3 3 5 2 2 2 2 1 4 3 1 4 3 1 40
124 Mechanical Guns and Projectors 2 0 0 2 4 2 1 2 0 4 2 3 5 9 3 1 40
108 Horizontally Supported Planar Surfaces 1 1 4 1 3 0 1 2 1 2 4 1 9 6 3 0 39
409 Gear Cutting, Milling, or Planing 5 4 2 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 39
501 Compositions: Ceramic 1 0 1 5 2 4 6 2 0 10 3 3 1 0 1 0 39
436 Chemistry: Analytical and Immunological Testing 2 2 2 0 2 1 0 2 3 0 6 3 4 5 4 2 38
710 Input/Output (Electrical Computers and Digital Data Processing Systems) 3 4 2 2 1 1 2 0 2 4 1 4 4 4 2 2 38
043 Fishing, Trapping, and Vermin Destroying 5 3 2 3 3 4 2 0 1 0 3 3 1 4 1 2 37
365 Static Information Storage and Retrieval 3 1 0 0 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 7 6 3 1 0 37
114 Ships 4 5 2 3 0 2 2 1 5 1 3 2 1 0 3 2 36
184 Lubrication 2 4 1 2 2 0 2 5 1 0 4 2 2 3 4 2 36
236 Automatic Temperature and Humidity Regulation 2 3 7 4 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 0 2 36
433 Dentistry 5 1 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 3 3 4 3 2 4 36
706 DP: Artificial Intelligence (Data Processing) 0 2 2 4 0 3 2 1 0 3 2 2 3 5 6 0 35
714 Error Detection/Correction and Fault Detection/Recovery 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 0 5 2 4 5 3 4 3 3 35
084 Music 3 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 3 3 2 2 2 33
602 Surgery: Splint, Brace, or Bandage 4 1 2 0 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 5 3 2 33
136 Batteries: Thermoelectric and Photoelectric 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 4 4 4 5 5 3 32
254 Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 0 4 1 2 3 0 2 4 1 32
405 Hydraulic and Earth Engineering 0 0 2 0 1 2 3 1 4 2 5 4 2 4 1 1 32
601 Surgery: Kinesitherapy 0 4 1 0 1 1 5 1 4 0 4 0 2 3 1 5 32
106 Compositions: Coating or Plastic 3 1 6 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 0 31
313 Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices 3 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 8 5 30
341 Coded Data Generation or Conversion 0 5 5 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 30
157 Wheelwright Machines 2 2 1 2 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 0 3 2 4 5 29
244 Aeronautics and Astronautics 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 2 4 2 1 4 29
408 Cutting by Use of Rotating Axially Moving Tool 2 4 2 1 0 1 3 3 1 0 1 1 2 3 0 5 29
149 Explosive and Thermic Compositions or Charges 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 4 6 2 3 2 28
182 Fire Escape, Ladder, or Scaffold 2 3 1 2 5 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 5 3 0 28
102 Ammunition and Explosives 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 0 6 0 0 2 4 9 27
152 Resilient Tires and Wheels 1 1 2 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 2 2 5 5 27
349 Liquid Crystal Cells, Elements and Systems 7 5 2 3 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 3 27
030 Cutlery 5 3 4 5 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 26
237 Heating Systems 2 1 0 2 4 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 6 3 0 26
434 Education and Demonstration 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 4 1 26
075 Specialized Metallurgical Processes, Compositions for Use Therein, Consolidated Metal Powder Compositions, and Loose Metal Particulate Mixtures 1 5 2 3 1 2 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 25
426 Food or Edible Material: Processes, Compositions, and Products 4 3 3 5 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 25
036 Boots, Shoes, and Leggings 3 0 0 1 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 0 2 2 1 1 24
327 Miscellaneous Active Electrical Nonlinear Devices, Circuits, and Systems 3 4 2 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 6 24
446 Amusement Devices: Toys 2 0 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 0 24
508 Solid Anti-Friction Devices, Materials Therefor, Lubricant or Separant Compositions for Moving Solid Surfaces, and Miscellaneous Mineral Oil Compositions 1 4 2 1 2 0 3 1 2 1 0 0 2 3 2 0 24
034 Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact with Solids 3 1 1 1 2 0 3 0 0 2 2 1 0 2 4 1 23
047 Plant Husbandry 2 2 4 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 3 1 0 23
099 Foods and Beverages: Apparatus 2 4 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 3 2 23
112 Sewing 1 1 0 0 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 0 7 0 1 2 23
169 Fire Extinguishers 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 10 1 0 0 1 1 4 2 23
407 Cutters, for Shaping 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 23
725 Interactive Video Distribution Systems 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 5 5 5 23
160 Flexible or Portable Closure, Partition, or Panel 2 0 2 2 2 1 1 0 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 0 22
177 Weighing Scales 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 22
229 Envelopes, Wrappers, and Paperboard Boxes 4 5 0 3 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 2 22
366 Agitating (e.g., of articles and materials) 2 3 1 4 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 22
065 Glass Manufacturing 2 3 2 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 21
091 Motors: Expansible Chamber Type 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 0 3 1 0 1 2 0 1 21
279 Chucks or Sockets 1 1 0 2 0 3 1 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 2 1 21
126 Stoves and Furnaces 3 0 1 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 3 2 20
132 Toilet 3 1 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 3 20
312 Supports: Cabinet Structure 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 3 20
323 Electricity: Power Supply or Regulation Systems 2 1 1 2 0 1 3 1 0 1 2 0 3 0 0 3 20
331 Oscillators 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 2 2 5 1 2 0 1 0 20
335 Electricity: Magnetically Operated Switches, Magnets, and Electromagnets 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 3 0 2 4 5 1 1 0 0 20
369 Dynamic Information Storage or Retrieval 2 3 2 2 4 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 20
401 Coating Implements with Material Supply 4 1 3 2 0 2 1 1 0 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 20
082 Turning (e.g., for metal working) 1 3 1 4 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 19
104 Railways 1 3 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 2 19
358 Facsimile and Static Presentation Processing 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 5 1 1 2 19
053 Package Making 1 0 0 1 5 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 2 3 18
330 Amplifiers 1 0 2 6 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 18
351 Optics: Eye Examining, Vision Testing and Correcting 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 2 3 2 2 1 0 2 0 18
404 Road Structure, Process, or Apparatus 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 3 2 2 0 2 1 18
420 Alloys or Metallic Compositions 0 4 3 3 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 18
216 Etching a Substrate: Processes 0 1 2 5 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 17
221 Article Dispensing 1 1 0 3 1 0 3 0 1 0 3 2 1 0 1 0 17
256 Fences 2 1 0 0 0 4 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 0 2 0 17
336 Inductor Devices 3 0 2 2 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 17
347 Incremental Printing of Symbolic Information 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 17
442 Fabric (Woven, Knitted, or Nonwoven Textile or Cloth, Etc.) 5 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 17
209 Classifying, Separating, and Assorting Solids 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 16
322 Electricity: Single Generator Systems 1 1 1 5 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 16
037 Excavating 3 2 0 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 15
368 Horology: Time Measuring Systems or Devices 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 15
105 Railway Rolling Stock 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 14
289 Knots and Knot Tying 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 6 14
399 Electrophotography 1 1 1 4 0 2 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14
416 Fluid Reaction Surfaces (i.e., Impellers) 1 3 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 14
440 Marine Propulsion 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 14
711 Memory (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 2 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 14
101 Printing 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 2 1 13
380 Cryptography 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 2 13
470 Threaded, Headed Fastener, or Washer Making: Process and Apparatus 1 4 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 13
718 Virtual Machine Task or Process Management or Task Management/Control (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 4 13
261 Gas and Liquid Contact Apparatus 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 0 12
333 Wave Transmission Lines and Networks 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 12
367 Communications, Electrical: Acoustic Wave Systems and Devices 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 12
419 Powder Metallurgy Processes 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 1 12
431 Combustion 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 12
476 Friction Gear Transmission Systems or Components 1 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 12
708 Arithmetic Processing and Calculating (Electrical Computers) 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 12
063 Jewelry 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 11
338 Electrical Resistors 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 11
607 Surgery: Light, Thermal, and Electrical Application 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 2 11
135 Tent, Canopy, Umbrella, or Cane 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 10
249 Static Molds 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
266 Metallurgical Apparatus 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 10
337 Electricity: Electrothermally or Thermally Actuated Switches 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 3 0 1 2 10
372 Coherent Light Generators 1 0 0 3 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 10
450 Foundation Garments 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 10
144 Woodworking 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 9
396 Photography 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 9
406 Conveyors: Fluid Current 0 2 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 9
441 Buoys, Rafts, and Aquatic Devices 2 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 9
215 Bottles and Jars 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 8
232 Deposit and Collection Receptacles 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8
283 Printed Matter 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 8
353 Optics: Image Projectors 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 8
392 Electric Resistance Heating Devices 1 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8
044 Fuel and Related Compositions 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 1 7
223 Apparel Apparatus 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 7
241 Solid Material Comminution or Disintegration 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 7
463 Amusement Devices: Games 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 7
716 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis of Circuits and Semiconductor Masks 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 7
048 Gas: Heating and Illuminating 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 6
057 Textiles: Spinning, Twisting, and Twining 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 6
100 Presses 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 6
125 Stone Working 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 6
360 Dynamic Magnetic Information Storage or Retrieval 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 6
430 Radiation Imagery Chemistry: Process, Composition, or Product Thereof 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6
483 Tool Changing 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 6
493 Manufacturing Container or Tube From Paper; or Other Manufacturing From a Sheet or Web 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6
506 Combinatorial Chemistry Technology: Method, Library, Apparatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 6
530 Chemistry: Natural Resins or Derivatives; Peptides or Proteins; Lignins or Reaction Products Thereof 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 6
719 Interprogram Communication or Interprocess Communication (Ipc) (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 6
054 Harness for Working Animal 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5
076 Metal Tools and Implements, Making 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5
173 Tool Driving or Impacting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 5
175 Boring or Penetrating the Earth 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 5
190 Trunks and Hand-Carried Luggage 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 5
193 Conveyors, Chutes, Skids, Guides, and Ways 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5
227 Elongated-Member-Driving Apparatus 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 5
383 Flexible Bags 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 5
432 Heating 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 5
014 Bridges 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 4
056 Harvesters 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4
066 Textiles: Knitting 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 4
172 Earth Working 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4
194 Check-Actuated Control Mechanisms 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4
212 Traversing Hoists 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4
238 Railways: Surface Track 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 4
246 Railway Switches and Signals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
326 Electronic Digital Logic Circuitry 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
332 Modulators 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
398 Optical Communications 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 4
400 Typewriting Machines 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
445 Electric Lamp or Space Discharge Component or Device Manufacturing 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4
007 Compound Hand Tools 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
027 Undertaking 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3
068 Textiles: Fluid Treating Apparatus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 3
117 Single-Crystal, Oriented-Crystal, and Epitaxy Growth Processes; Non-Coating Apparatus Therefor 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3
131 Tobacco 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3
162 Paper Making and Fiber Liberation 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3
166 Wells (shafts or deep borings in the earth, e.g., for oil and gas) 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3
187 Elevator, Industrial Lift Truck, or Stationary Lift for Vehicle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3
202 Distillation: Apparatus 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3
305 Wheel Substitutes for Land Vehicles 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
388 Electricity: Motor Control Systems 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
516 Colloid Systems and Wetting Agents, Subcombinations Thereof, Processes of Making, Stabilizing, Breaking, or Inhibiting 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
028 Textiles: Manufacturing 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
071 Chemistry: Fertilizers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
086 Ammunition and Explosive-Charge Making 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
122 Liquid Heaters and Vaporizers 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
139 Textiles: Weaving 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
213 Railway Draft Appliances 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
226 Advancing Material of Indeterminate Length 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
298 Land Vehicles: Dumping 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
299 Mining or In Situ Disintegration of Hard Material 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
355 Photocopying 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
376 Induced Nuclear Reactions: Processes, Systems, and Elements 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2
377 Electrical Pulse Counters, Pulse Dividers, or Shift Registers: Circuits and Systems 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
386 Motion Video Signal Processing for Recording or Reproducing 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
472 Amusement Devices 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
492 Roll or Roller 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
504 Plant Protecting and Regulating Compositions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 2
505 Superconductor Technology: Apparatus, Material, Process 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
588 Hazardous or Toxic Waste Destruction or Containment 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2
720 Dynamic Optical Information Storage or Retrieval 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
008 Bleaching and Dyeing; Fluid Treatment and Chemical Modification of Textiles and Fibers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
012 Boot and Shoe Making 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
038 Textiles: Ironing or Smoothing 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
051 Abrasive Tool Making Process, Material, or Composition 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
059 Chain, Staple, and Horseshoe Making 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
069 Leather Manufactures 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
087 Textiles: Braiding, Netting, and Lace Making 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
111 Planting 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
127 Sugar, Starch, and Carbohydrates 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
140 Wireworking 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
150 Purses, Wallets, and Protective Covers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
171 Unearthing Plants or Buried Objects 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
185 Motors: Spring, Weight, or Animal Powered 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
191 Electricity: Transmission To Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
225 Severing by Tearing or Breaking 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
270 Sheet-Material Associating 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
281 Books, Strips, and Leaves 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
300 Brush, Broom, and Mop Making 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
449 Bee Culture (propagating, raising, caring for bees) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
452 Butchering 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
453 Coin Handling 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
462 Books, Strips, and Leaves for Manifolding 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
503 Record Receiver Having Plural Interactive Leaves or a Colorless Color Former, Method of Use, or Developer Therefor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
585 Chemistry of Hydrocarbon Compounds 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
712 Processing Architectures and Instruction Processing, e.g., Processors (Electrical Computers and Digital Processing Systems) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
850 Scanning-Probe Techniques or Apparatus; Applications of Scanning-Probe Techniques, e.g., Scanning Probe Microscopy [Spm] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
ALL ALL CLASSES 2120 2239 2230 2255 2214 2018 2298 1931 1756 1757 2222 2253 2671 3000 3073 3305 37342



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Electronic Information Products Division - PTMT
P.O Box 1450
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tel: (571) 272-5600
fax: (571) 273-0110
email: oeip@uspto.gov

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selected PTMT files available for download at : http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/data/


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