Philip G. Meyers
I strongly concur with the position taken by the State Bar
of Texas, Section of Intellectual Property set forth below,
and consider that the proposed ethics changes are unduly
burdensome on practitioners, and go much further than
reasonably necessary in the areas noted.
Philip Meyers
Reg. No. 30,478
Philip G. Meyers Law Office
1009 Long Prairie Road, Suite 302
Flower Mound, Texas 75022
direct (972) 874-2703
Fax (972) 874-2983
web site: www.dhc.net/~pgmipl
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Attn: Harry I. Moatz
Director of Enrollment and Discipline
Mail Stop OED-Ethics Rules
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
P.O. Box 1450
Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
RE: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Changes to
Representation of Others
Before the United States Patent and Trademark Office;
Proposed Rule 68
Fed. Reg. 69441 (December 12, 2003) Dear Director Moatz:
In the Federal Register Notice dated December 12, 2003,
the U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office (“PTO”) requested public
comments regarding the
above identified Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. As a member
of the State
Bar of Texas Intellectual Property Section, I am expressing
my concern
with some of the proposed PTO rules, including 11.104(a)(2),
11.106
through 11.110, 11.802-804, 11.8(d), and 11.13(g)(4). See
Federal
Register, Vol. 68, No. 239 dated Friday December 12,
2003.
First, proposed Rules 11.106 through 11.110 regarding
Confidentiality of
Client Information and Conflict of Interest are more onerous
and will
require a practitioner before the PTO to comply with a higher
standard
than that imposed by the ABA Model Rules of Professional
Conduct and the
Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct. In
particular, unlike
the Model Rules and Texas Rules which require consent of a
client
following consultation, proposed rules 11.106(a)(1) and
11.107 require a
client to give “informed consent in writing after full
disclosure.” The
proposed definition of “full disclosure,”
requires the practitioner to
give an explanation of the differing interests involved in a
transaction, the advantages of seeking independent legal
advice, and a
detailed explanation of the risks and disadvantages to the
client
entailed in any agreement or arrangement, including not only
any
financial losses that will or may foreseeably occur to the
client, but
also any liabilities that will or may foreseeably accrue to
the client.
This proposed PTO rule appears to
codify potential business conflicts into ethical
conflicts.
The PTO states that this departure from the Model Rules is
intended to
provide both the client and practitioner with certainty
regarding
communication and a stronger record (Id. at 69464). However,
no
justification is provided as to why practitioners before the
PTO need a
stronger record or greater certainty regarding communication.
The extra
burden and increased cost of client representation such
proposed rules
would have on the practitioner on a daily basis far outweigh
the benefit
of adopting rules stricter than the Model Rules.
It is respectfully recommended that the more stringent
requirement of
the “written consent after full disclosure”
provision be reevaluated and
that the PTO adopt the ABA Model Rules relating thereto.
Also, Proposed Rule 11.104(a)(2) regarding communications
with
intermediaries of foreign clients is impractical, unnecessary
and should
be deleted from the proposed rules. This Proposed Rule
appears to
require practitioners representing a foreign client through a
foreign
patent agent or associate to obtain written consent from the
client to
conduct communications through the foreign firm. While the
ultimate
client is not the foreign patent agent or associate, in most
cases the
ultimate client relies on the foreign patent agent or
associate to
choose a practitioner who is registered to practice before
the PTO.
Communications from the PTO practitioner to the ultimate
client should
flow through the foreign agent or associate as a matter of
course. This
Proposed Rule is impractical and unnecessary.
In addition, Proposed Rule 11.803(d)(1) contains a
requirement for
mandatory self-reporting within ten days by a practitioner
who is found
guilty or pleads no contest to apparently any criminal charge
other than
traffic violations that do not involve alcohol. Although the
word
”Crime” is defined in Proposed Rule 11.1 to
include only felonies, Rule
11.802(d)(a) on its face contains an enigmatic exception for
certain
misdemeanor crimes, indicating that the self-reporting rule
would
encompass crimes less serious than felonies. It may be a
laudatory goal
for the PTO to eliminate from the practice persons convicted
of serious
thefts or crimes of violence, but it is difficult to see the
need for
the PTO to gather information about matters such as pleas of
no contest
or convictions for such “crimes” as fishing
without a license or even
driving while intoxicated, or to make it a rule violation if
one fails
to self-report such matters to the PTO. Moreover, this
proposed rule has
no analog in the current PTO rules, the Model Rules or the
Texas Rules.
Instead, it is apparently an overzealous attempt to monitor
all moral
infractions by practitioners, no matter how tenuous the
relationship to
patent office practice, and to create a trap for the unwary
practitioner
who likely would not realize the need to report these matters
to the PTO
because state bar rules do not require it. Such a draconian
rule is not
justified.
Further, Proposed Rule 11.804(h)(9) is unnecessarily harsh
and should be
modified or deleted. This Rule provides that the failure to
report a
change of address within 30 days is professional misconduct.
This is
simply unfair and unnecessary.
Equally unjustified is the proposed rule requiring a $100
annual fee.
See Proposed Rule 11.8(d). This is in effect yet another tax
that does
not tie the source of the funds with the expenditures for
which the fee
is purportedly gathered. The PTO has attempted to justify
this proposed
fee by claiming it would cover the costs of the disciplinary
system and
be used to maintain the roster of practitioners. However, it
is well
known that the PTO does not have control over the use of
funds it
receives and the assurances to the contrary in the Federal
Register are
not binding. This proposed fee would simply add more money to
that which
can be diverted elsewhere. Consequently, there is no
justification for
the proposed fee.
Finally, the proposed rule regarding continuing education
(CLE)
requirements should be modified to permit a law firm or
corporate law
department to become an approved sponsor of continuing
education
programs to satisfy the CLE requirement. See Proposed Rule
11.13(g)(4).
There is no justification for preventing a law firm or a
corporate law
department from seeking approval and delivering CLE programs
to their
employees to satisfy the proposed CLE requirement. The State
Bar of
Texas and many other bars around the country allow and even
encourage
such “in-house” CLE programs, subject to bar
approval for content. Such
a modification of the proposed rule to allow in house
programs is
warranted for the convenience of practitioners and their
employers.
Respectfully submitted,
Member
State Bar of Texas, Section of Intellectual Property
