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CLASS D12,	TRANSPORTATION
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SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION

This class provides for design patents claiming ornamental designs for:

Special Purpose Vehicle

Vehicle Drawn by Animal

Rail Vehicle

Telpher Carrier or Chair Lift

Water Craft or Hull

Aircraft, Spacecraft, or Fuselage

Trailer or Trailer Body

Cycle or Motorcycle

Perambulator, Invalid Chair or Stretcher

Tire

Parts, Accessories, and Attachments For Vehicle Not Elsewhere Specified

SECTION II - REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

SECTION III - GLOSSARY

BLOCK

A portion of the tread surface set off from the surrounding tread surface by grooves.

CIRCUMFERENTIAL

Extending along the road contacting surface and parallel to the sides.

EQUATORIAL

Relating to the centerline of the road contacting surface, running midway between and parallel to the sides of a tire.

GROOVE

A void, furrow, or channel in the tread surface that extends circumferentially, laterally or diagonally in a straight, curved or zigzag direction.

INNER BEAD

The thickened inner boundary of a tire sidewall designed to contact a supporting hub or wheel rim.

LATERAL

Extending in a direction perpendicular to the sides of a tire.

NOTCH

A short, relatively wide indentation in one or both sides of a groove or rib that does not fully transect the surface on which it is located.

RIB

A strip forming part of the road-contacting tread surface that extends around the tire, undivided by lateral or diagonal grooves.

SHOULDER

The transitional portion of a tire located between the road-contacting surface and the sidewalls.

SIDEWALL

The portion of a tire generally perpendicular to the tread that is located between the hub or rim-contacting inner bead and the shoulder.

SIPE

A small slot molded into the road contacting surface tread elements usually having no apparent width and represented in the drawing by an articulated single line on the tread surface.

TREAD

The road contacting surface of a tire.

SUBCLASSES

1	SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE:
	This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Design for a conveyance or means for transportation for a specific task. (1) Note. This subclass is the residual class for all land vehicles not specifically provided for in Class D12 or the excluded subject matter outlined in the See or Search Notes below. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D15,  Machines Not Elsewhere Specified,   subclasses 1 through 6for engine; subclasses 10-33 for tractor, bulldozer, or earth working machinery. D19,  Office Supplies: Artists and Teachers Materials,   subclasses 63 through 64for flight trainer or simulator. D21,  Games, Toys and Sports Equipment,   subclasses 424 through 435for child s riding toy vehicle; subclass 535 for toy stroller or baby carriage; subclass 556 for toy forklift; subclasses 760-770 for ski or non-motorized sport accessory such as skate, surfboard, snow board or aquaplane; subclasses 533-560 for vehicle models or a toy representation of a vehicle. D29,  Equipment for Safety, Protection, and Rescue,   subclass 124 for rescue type articles. D34,  Material of Article Handling Equipment,   subclass 3 for trash compactor or vehicle transportable or pick-up type refuses container; subclasses 12-27 for hand cart.

17	VEHICLE DRAWN BY ANIMAL:
	This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Design for conveyance or means for transportation that is pushed or pulled by an animal. (1) Note. This subclass contains industrial designs for vehicles intended to be drawn by an animal or animals. Watercraft and aircraft excluded. SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS: 6 through 11 , for sleigh or sled 300 through 318 , for watercraft 319 through 345 , for aircraft or spacecraft SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D21,  Games, Toys and Sports Equipment,   subclass 425 for cart or wagon; subclass 581 for action toy that includes animal and rider.

36	RAIL VEHICLE:
	This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Design for a conveyance or means for transportation that operates upon rigid tracks. (1) Note. Includes Train. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D21,  Games, Toys and Sports Equipment,   subclasses 424 through 435for a riding toy vehicle; subclasses 540 and 541 for toy rail vehicle.

52	TELPHER CARRIER OR CHAIR LIFT:
	This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Design for conveyance via enclosure or series of chairs suspended from a cable. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D6,  Furnishings,   subclass 333 for infant or child s car seat; subclass 356, for vehicle type seat. D7,  Equipment for Preparing or Serving Food or Drink not Elsewhere Specified,   subclasses 619 through 625for generic beverage container holder. D8,  Tools and Hardware,   subclass 303 for handlebar grip or hand grip. D11,  Jewelry, Symbolic Insignia and Ornaments,   subclasses 200 through 241for vehicle seat belt. D29,  Equipment for Safety, Protection, and Rescue,   subclass 124 for rescue type articles. D34,  Material of Article Handling Equipment,   subclass 29 for belt type conveyor; subclass 30 for mobile aircraft stairs.

82	MOTORCAR, BUS OR TRUCK:
	This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Design for land type conveyance or means of transportation operated by motor. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D6,  Furnishings,   subclass 333 for infant or child s car seat; subclass 356 for vehicle type seat. D10,  Measuring, Testing, or Signaling Instruments,   subclass 112 for ignition timing light; subclass 120 for vehicle siren or horn. D11,  Jewelry, Symbolic Insignia and Ornaments,   subclasses 200 through 241for vehicle seat belt. D13,  Equipment for Production,   Distribution of Transformation of Energy subclasses 112 through 116for vehicle type electric motor; subclasses 126-127 for ignition component. D15,  Machines Not Elsewhere Specified,   subclasses 1 through 6for engine. D20,  Sales and Advertising Equipment,   subclass 13 for registration or vehicle license plate; subclass 17 for road or highway sign. D21,  Games, Toys and Sports Equipment,   subclasses 424 through 435for toy vehicle that is designed to hold a child; subclass 563 for toy vehicle wheel; subclasses 760-770 for ski or non-motorized sport accessory such as skate, subclasses 533-560 for vehicle models or toy representation of vehicle. D34,  Material of Article Handling Equipment,   subclass 31 for vehicle jack or jack stand; subclass 32 ramp for vehicle.

101	TRAILER OR TRAILER BODY:
	This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Design for a non-motorized wheeled vehicle designed to be towed by another vehicle. SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS: 6 through 11 , for snow vehicle trailer. 97, for truck semi-trailer. 100, for motor home. 156, for truck-mounted camper. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D21,  Games, Toys, and Sports Equipment,   subclass 558 for articulated type toy vehicle that includes toy trailer.

107	CYCLE OR MOTORCYCLE:
	This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Design for a unicycle, bicycle, or motor operated two or three-wheeled vehicle that may include a saddle type seat. (1) Note. Includes only pedal, lever or engine-driven vehicle. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D21,  Games, Toys and Sports Equipment,   subclass 432 for toy cycle or motorcycle; subclass 538 for toy representation of a cycle.

128	PERAMBULATOR, INVALID CHAIR OR STRETCHER:
	This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Design for baby buggy, wheel chair, walker, or manual type conveyance for transporting the sick or injured. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D6,  Furnishings,   subclass 333 for infant or child s car seat. D8,  Tools and Hardware,   subclass 303 for handlebar grip or hand grip. D21,  Games, Toys and Sports Equipment,   subclasses 424 through 435for toy vehicle that is designed to hold a child; subclass 535 for toy stroller or baby carriage; subclass 563 for toy vehicle wheel; subclass 779 for skateboard or roller-skate wheel. D24,  Medical and Laboratory Equipment,   subclasses 183 through 184for static patient Support. D29,  Equipment for Safety, Protection and Rescue,   subclass 124 , for rescue type articles.

159	Chassis element:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 400.  Design for part or attachment for the frame of a vehicle supported on springs that attaches to the axles and supports or holds the body and motor. (1) Note. Includes shock absorber or spring. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D21,  Games, Toys, and Sports Goods,   subclass 763 for roller skate chassis.

160	Axle element:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 159.  Design for part or attachment for the supporting shaft or vehicle member on or with which a wheel or set of wheels revolves.

161	Bearing or fifth wheel:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 159.  Design that supports, guides and reduces the friction of motion between fixed and moving vehicle or engine parts.

162	Draw element:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 159.  Design for trailer type hitch.

163	Radiator, grille or bumper:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 400.  Design for an engine cooling device through which water or other fluids circulate as coolant; a screen, divider, barrier, or decorative element on the front end of a vehicle; or a rigid or flexible bar or member attached to either end of a vehicle to absorb impact in a collision. (1) Note. Includes radiator casings and assembly combinations.

164	Combined with hood or fender:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 163.  Design that includes a covering or guard the covers the engine or wheels or the front members of a vehicle.

165	Vertically elongated axis:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 163.  Design that shows greater height than width.

166	Radiator or casing therefor:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 165.  Design that is directed to an engine cooling device through which water of other fluids circulate as coolant.

167	Bumper or guard:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 163.  Design for a rigid or flexible bar or member that attaches to either end of a vehicle to absorb impart in a collision.

168	Boat fender:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 167.  Design directed to marine type.

169	Vehicle attached front or rear type:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 167.  Design directed to automobile.

170	Combined with grille:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 169.  Design that includes a screen, divider or barrier or decorative element for the front of a vehicle:

171	Grille or radiator guard:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 169.  Design for screen, divider or barrier protector.

172	Element or attachment:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 167.  Design for part or accessory member.

173	Hood for motor vehicle:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 400.  Design for cap or cover for front end of a motor vehicle.

300	WATERCRAFT OR HULL:
	This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Design for boat or underside of a water type vessel or conveyance. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D6,  Furnishings,   subclass 356 for vehicle type seat. D7,  Equipment for Preparing or Serving Food or Drink not Elsewhere Specified,   subclasses 619 through 625for generic beverage container holder. D8,  Tools and Hardware,   subclass 303 for handlebar grip or hand grip; subclasses 356 & 382 for cleat or chock hardware for boat. D10,  Measuring, Testing or Signaling Instruments,   subclass 107 for buoy; subclass 112 for ignition timing light; subclass 120 for vehicle siren or horn. D11,  Jewelry, Symbolic Insignia and Ornaments,   subclasses 200 through 241for vehicle seat belt. D21,  Games, Toys and Sports Equipment,   subclasses 424 through 435for riding type toy vehicle; subclasses 542-547 for toy watercraft; subclasses766-770 for ski, surfboard or water sled.

319	AIRCRAFT, SPACECDAFT, OR FUSELAGE:
	This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Design for conveyance or means of transportation within the atmosphere of the earth or space. (1) Note. Includes glider. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D19,  Office Supplies: Artists and Teachers Materials,   subclasses 63 through 64for flight trainer or simulator. D21,  Games, Toys and Sports Equipment,   subclasses 424 through 435for riding type toy vehicle; subclasses 447- 452 for toy aircraft or spacecraft; subclasses 533-560 for vehicle models or toy representation of vehicle. D34,  Material of Article Handling Equipment,   subclass 30 for mobile aircraft stairs; subclass 32 ramp for vehicle.

400	PARTS, ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED:
	This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Design for vehicle type elements, accessories or attachments not elsewhere provided for. (1) Note. Includes parts, components, and accessories which exist only in connection with a vehicle and cannot be placed in another class. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D6,  Furnishings,   subclass 333 for infant or child s car seat; subclass 356 for vehicle type seat. D7,  Equipment for Preparing or Serving Food or Drink not Elsewhere Specified,   subclasses 619 through 625for generic beverage container holder. D8,  Tools and Hardware,   subclass 303 for handlebar grip or hand grip. D10,  Measuring, Testing, or Signaling Instruments,   subclass 112 for ignition timing light; subclass 120 for vehicle siren or horn. D11,  Jewelry, Symbolic Insignia and Ornaments,   subclasses 200 through 241for vehicle seat belt. D13,  Equipment for Production, Distribution of Transformation of Energy,   subclasses 112 through 116for vehicle type electric motor; subclasses 126-127 for ignition component. D15,  Machines Not Elsewhere Specified,   subclasses 1 through 6for engine; subclass 152 for oil collecting drip pan. D16,  Photography and Optical Equipment,   subclass 137 for traffic light viewing prism. D19,  Office Supplies: Artists and Teachers Materials,   subclasses 63 through 64for flight trainer or simulator. D20,  Sales and Advertising Equipment,   subclass 13 for registration or vehicle license plate; subclass 17 for road or highway sign. D21,  Games, Toys and Sports Equipment,   subclass 563 for toy vehicle wheel. D24,  Medical and Laboratory Equipment,   subclasses 183 through 184for static patient support. D29,  Equipment for Safety, Protection, and Rescue,   subclass 124 for rescue type articles. D34,  Material of Article Handling Equipment,   subclass 3 for trash compactor or vehicle transportable or pick up type refuses container; subclasses 12-27 for hand cart; subclass 30 for mobile aircraft stairs; subclass 31 for vehicle jack or jack stand; subclass 32 ramp for vehicle.

401	Cover, canopy, or top:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 400.  Design for vehicle attached tent, shelter or enclosure. SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS: 190, for vehicle window awning. 223, for fitting such as bow, stay, bracket. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D21,  Games, Toys, and Sports Goods,   subclasses 834 through 838for tent.

402	Cycle type:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 401.  Design directed to two or three-wheeled vehicle only. (1) Note. Includes motorcycle. SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS: 114 through 127 , for element or attachment for cycle or motorcycle.

403	Collapsible fabric tent, or size adjustable type.
	This subclass is indented under subclass 401.  Design constructed or fabricated from textile material or includes feature for volume change or articulation. (1) Note. Includes simulation of folding convertible top. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D21,  Games, Toys and Sports Equipment,   subclasses 834 through 838for tent.

404	With window, door, or hatch.
	This subclass is indented under subclass 401.  Design that includes an exterior opening in the sidewalls or roof to permit entry of the circulation of air.

405	Passenger door type:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 404.  Design that includes an exterior opening for the entrance or exit of a person or persons.

406	Rack, carrier, or load barrier:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 400.  Design directed to exterior mounted device for holding or supporting articles for transport. SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS: 415 through 426.1 , for interior type support or carrier

407	Cycle type:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 406.  Design for device specific to supporting or holding a two or three-wheeled vehicle. (1) Note. Includes basket.

408	Mounted to other vehicle:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 407.  Design for device to support or hold a two or three-wheeled vehicle for attaching to another conveyance.

409	Fully enclosed:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 407.  Design that completely surrounds the cycle.

410	Molded shell type:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 409.  Design that is formed from a hard material and included curved contours.

411	Beverage container holder or cage:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 407.  Design for bottle or receptacle or support for liquid such as water. (1) Note. Includes holder or cage in combination with water bottle. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D7,  Equipment for Preparing or Serving Food or Drink Not Elsewhere Specified,   subclass 510 for water bottle, per se. D9,  Packages and Containers for Goods,   subclasses 516 through 575for disposable bottle, jug, or can.

412	Roof or trunk mount type:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 406.  Design for use on the exterior top or boot surface of a vehicle. SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS: 414, for side rail or stanchion.

413	Fully enclosed:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 412.  Design that completely surrounds articles. SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS: 410 through 413 , for fully enclosed or molded cycle type carrier.

414	Side rail or barrier type:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 406.  Design for vehicle mount that attaches to the side surface or a vehicle or designed to separate or divide sections.

414.1	Cargo or flatbed type:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 406.  Design designed to fit in the rear or loading area or a truck. (1) Note. Includes carrier or accessory type compartment mountable in a truck cargo area or flatbed trailer. SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS: 415 through 426.1 , for console or compartment design for a vehicle.

415	Console, compartment, or interior accessory mount.
	This subclass is indented under subclass 500.  Design for holder or support for supplemental items carried inside the passenger area of a vehicle. (1) Note. Includes here and, in the indented subclasses, vehicle attached desk. SEE OR SEARCH CLASS: D6,  Furnishings,   subclasses 407 through 635for vehicle mounted audiotapes, disc, or media holder, per se.

416	Attachable to seat:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 415.  Design specific to vehicle seat. SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS: 421, for armrest.

417	Attachable to visor:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 415.  Design specific to vehicle type sun shield or adjustable sun protector.

418	Overhead type:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 415.  Design that for mounting to a vehicle ceiling.

419	With provision for beverage container:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 415.