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CLASS 600, | SURGERY |
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SUBCLASSES
1 | RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCE APPLIED TO BODY FOR THERAPY: | ||||||||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter for the application of radiation emitted
by radioactivity, including alpha particles, gamma rays, nucleus
and electrons, from a radioactive substance to or within the body
for therapeutic purposes.
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2 | Combined with other radiant or wave energy source (e.g., electromagnetic, thermal, microwave etc.): | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter wherein the radioactive substance is associated
with another radiant energy source such as electromagnetic, thermal, microwave
or other wave energy source to provide dual or synergistic treatment
to or within the body.
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3 | Radioactive substance placed within body (e.g., inhaled, implanted, injected, etc.): | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 1. Subject matter wherein the radioactive substance is introduced
directly within the body or in a natural body orifice.
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4 | By fluid injection of radioactive or enhancing agent through body piercing conduit: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter wherein a fluid radioactive or enhancing
agent is introduced into the body either intravascularly or intramuscularly through
an injector having a body piercing hollow needle or conduit attached
thereto.
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5 | Fluid reservoir shielding (e.g., syringe): | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Subject matter wherein the injector is provided with a protective
sheathing to safeguard against leakage or degradation of the radioactive
contents thereof.
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6 | Utero-vaginal or pelvic application: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter wherein the radioactive substance is placed
within the pelvic cavity, particularly within the Utero-Vaginal
tract contained therein, for treatment thereof.
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7 | Injectors/holders for seeds or implants (e.g., capsules): | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter wherein a solid or a capsuled mass of radioactive
material is inserted into the body, usually into a natural body
orifice or subcutaneously by piercing the skin, by means of a utensil
adapted to receive the solid or a hollow tubular conduit.
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8 | Seeds: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter wherein the solid radioactive material inserted
is in the form of a small capsule or a hollow radium containing
device shaped like a needle.
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9 | MAGNETIC FIELD APPLIED TO BODY FOR THERAPY: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein an force field generated by a magnet
is applied to the body for therapeutic purposes.
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10 | Radio frequency wave induced magnetic field for subcutaneous hyperthermia: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Subject matter wherein electromagnetic waves having a determined
radio wave frequency are utilized to generate the magnetic force
field within body tissue which force field elevates the body temperature
in the area being subjected to the magnetic field.
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11 | Probes: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Subject matter wherein the magnetic force field device is
an elongated element specifically structured for removing embedded
particles of magnetically attracted material from the body, usually
from the eye.
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12 | Magnetic element placed within body (e.g., injected, inserted, implanted, etc.): | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Subject matter wherein the magnet for therapeutic treatment
is placed within the body either (a) by insertion into a natural
body orifice, (b) by injection into the body by a hollow piercing
conduit, or (c) by surgical implantation.
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13 | Electromagnetic coil: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Subject matter wherein a device consisting of an iron or steel core is surrounded by a wound wire spiral of an indefinite number of turns through which electricity passes to generate the magnetic field in said iron or steel core. | |
14 | Pulsating field: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 13. Subject matter wherein the electric current generating the magnetic field is given a transient amplification or intensification followed by a return to a state of equilibrium upon the electric current is again given a transient amplification. | |
15 | Externally supported or worn (e.g., garment, belt, etc.): | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Subject matter wherein the magnetic force field is applied
to the body by a means attached to the outer surface of the body.
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16 | CARDIAC AUGMENTATION (PULSATORS, ETC.): | ||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter , having permanent or temporary mechanical
means attached to the body for assisting the action of an ailing
or weakened heart which cannot perform adequately to circulate blood
through the body"s vascular systems.
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17 | With condition responsive means: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 16. Subject matter wherein the means for varying the rate or
amount of assist to the heart has a detector means which senses
a change in some variable in a person and in response to said change
controls the rate or amount of assisting action to the heart.
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18 | Aortic balloon pumping: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 16. Subject matter wherein the augmentation means is a tubular means having a bore or lumen extending therethrough, which bore or lumen contains an inflatable means, said tubular means being inserted intra-arterially to a position near the heart and thereafter inflated and deflated rhymically to augment the heart"s pumping action. | |
19 | ANTIGRAVITATIONAL SYSTEMS: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter including means adapted to protect air craft occupants (e.g., pilots, astronauts etc.) from excessive accelerational and centrifugal forces generated by force of gravity during flight maneuvers which could cause loss of consciousness, e.g., "blackout", due to sudden change in the blood supply to the occupants" brain. | |
20 | Body suits: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Subject matter wherein the means adapted to protect the
occupants includes a pressurized garment which substantially encloses
all or a portion or the body of the occupant.
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21 | INSOLATION TREATMENT CHAMBERS: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein an enclosure means to contain a human
or animal body, or a portion thereof, for the purpose of (a) quarantining
a patient, (b) maintaining sterile conditions around a patient during
operative surgery or (c) preventing spread of contamination into or
out of the enclosure container.
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22 | Incubators: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 21. Subject matter wherein the enclosures is specifically designed to maintain a premature infant in an environment of controlled temperature, oxygen and humidity. | |
23 | SPEECH CORRECTION/THERAPY (E.G., ANTISTAMMERING): | ||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter having devices and systems for treating verbal
communication deficiencies such as stuttering, nasal emission and other
impediments to one"s speech.
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24 | Oral cavity devices: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 23. Subject matter wherein the device is designed to fit within
the mouth of a user for preventing speech defects, such as stammering.
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25 | SURGICALLY IMPLANTED VIBRATORY HEARING AID: | ||||||||||||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein a small ambient sound reproducing
system having a vibratory output is placed inside the body.
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26 | SLEEP OR RELAXATION INDUCING (E.G., DIRECT NERVE STIMULATION, HYPNOSIS, ANALGESIA): | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter including devices, systems and techniques
for influencing or causing a natural state of rest (e.g., sleep),
characterized by relative physical and nervous inactivity, unconsciousness,
and lessened response to physical stimuli upon a subject body or
to put the body at ease or in a state of tranquility.
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27 | Sensory (e.g., visual, audio, tactile, etc.): | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 26. Subject matter wherein the state of tranquility is produced
upon the body by devices and techniques applied to or stimulating
the body"s senses of hearing, sight, smell, taste or touch.
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28 | Audio (e.g., heartbeat, "white noise", etc.): | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 27. Subject matter wherein the sensory stimulation produces
effects only on the sense of hearing.
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29 | BODY INSERTED URINARY OR COLONIC INCONTINENT DEVICE OR TREATMENT (E.G., ARTIFICIAL SPHINCTERS, ETC.): | ||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter including devices entirely inserted or surgically
implanted within the body for controlling the lack of urinary or bowel
restraint.
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30 | Implanted: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 29. Subject matter wherein the incontinent device is surgically placed within the body to aid or replace a natural ringlike muscle, e.g., sphincter, normally maintains constriction of a body passage or orifice. | |
31 | With fluid actuated occluding means (e.g., inflatable cuff): | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 30. Subject matter wherein the implanted device is provided
with a means which is inflated by air or a liquid for closing off
or occluding a body waste duct.
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32 | Stoma closures (e.g., colostomy plugs): | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 29. Subject matter wherein the body inserted device is a closure
member usually a sealing plug or expandable member that is sized
to fit within a natural or surgically constructed body waste orifice
to prevent leakage of body waste therefrom or infection therein.
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33 | REPRODUCTION AND FERTILIZATION TECHNIQUES: | ||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein means are employed to aid in the
impregnating, conceiving and biological propagation of humans and animals.
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34 | Embryo transplantation: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 33. Subject matter wherein a fertilized egg or oocyte from one
female"s reproductory tract is transferred to a different
female"s uterus for the purpose of fertilization or embryonation thereof.
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35 | Artificial insemination: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 33. Subject matter wherein fertilization is accomplished either (1) in vivo by injecting donor semen by mechanical means into a recipient female"s reproductory tract or, (2) in vitro by mixing donor semen and a recipient ova in a small container outside the body and subsequently inserting the fertilized ova into a recipient female"s reproductory tract. | |
36 | BLOOD VESSEL OR GRAFT PREPARATION: | ||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter wherein vascular replacements; e.g., grafts,
composed of either natural animal tissue or synthetic materials
are made.
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37 | INTERNAL ORGAN SUPPORT OR SLING: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter including means to isolate, suspend, hold, position or restrain an internal body organ during operative surgery or to correct a physical defect therein. | |
38 | SEXUAL APPLIANCE: | ||||||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter which comprises means to substitute for or
enhance the act of human copulation.
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39 | Male splint: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Subject matter comprising a brace means which will position
the male member of a user so as to resemble the size or usefulness
of a natural erection.
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40 | Implanted: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 39. Subject matter comprising brace means surgically placed
within the user"s male member to enhance the size or usefulness
of an impotent member so as to resemble a natural erection.
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41 | Retention means: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Subject matter comprising a pressure applicator means placed
in partial or complete encirclement at the base of a user"s
male member and sized or adjusted in such fashion that venous blood
flow from the member is restricted while still permitting arterial
blood flow to contribute to turgidity in the member.
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101 | ENDOSCOPE: | ||||||||||||||||||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Subject matter comprising a generally tube-like structure
having a proximal operating end and a distal inserting end, means
to transmit a view or image from the distal end to the proximal
end, and a light source to transmit light from the proximal end
to the distal end, wherein the distal end is inserted into a natural or
surgically constructed body orifice for viewing or treating functional
disorders of the body.
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102 | With chair, table, holder, or other support: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 101. Subject matter wherein the endoscope is provided with a surface for supporting the body in a sitting position or an article of furniture having a flat horizontal surface supported by legs or a retainer or other sustaining surface specifically adapted to retain the endoscope in an area in which it is being utilized or to hold the endoscope in a convenient location or orientation. | |
103 | With monitoring of component or view field: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 101. Subject matter wherein the endoscope is provided with means to signal or communicate to an operator specific functions or properties of the endoscope. | |
104 | With tool carried on endoscope or auxiliary channel therefore: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 101. Subject matter wherein the endoscope is provided integrally
with an instrument utilized in a surgical procedure within the body.
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105 | Urogenital resectoscope: | ||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 104. Subject matter wherein the endoscope is particularly adapted
to permit surgical removal of part of the body urological system
in both male and female patients.
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106 | Having tool moving or stopping means: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 104. Subject matter wherein active means are provided to move
or retard the movement of the tool through the endoscope or a auxiliary
channel carried thereon.
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107 | Having tool raising platform: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 106. Subject matter wherein the tool moving or stopping means is provided, at its distal end of the tube-like structure, with a member which changes the direction of movement of the tool to orient the tool at the precise location requiring treatment. | |
108 | Laser: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 104. Subject matter wherein the tool is a device which converts incident electromagnetic radiation of mixed frequencies to one or more discrete frequencies of highly amplified and coherent visible radiation. | |
109 | With camera or solid state imager: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 101. Subject matter wherein the endoscope is provided with photos:graphic
or videos:graphic means such that whatever is seen through the viewing
means of the endoscope is captured on film or transmitted to a video
screen as an image.
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110 | Having signal wires: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 109. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to the placement or mechanical structure of cable means connecting the solid state imaging means at the distal end of the endoscope which coupled with a video signal processing means transmits the image produced by the imaging means to a display monitor. | |
111 | Sterioscopic: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 109. Subject matter wherein the camera or solid state imaging
device transmits images or allows for the processing of images in
three dimensions.
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112 | Means for coupling camera or imager: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 109. Subject matter wherein engaging means are provided to optically and mechanically connect an ocular of an endoscope to a photos:graphic or videos:graphic means. | |
113 | With additional view means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 101. Subject matter wherein an endoscope (a parent scope) is provided with an additional, usually smaller, viewing means for enabling two separate views through an insertion port of the endoscope. | |
114 | With guide means for body insertion: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 101. Subject matter wherein the endoscope is provided with a device surrounding a portion of the exterior of the tube-like structure of the endoscope to act as an aid in easing the introduction of the endoscope into the body or body cavity. | |
115 | Inflatable cuff or balloons: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 114. Subject matter wherein the guide means is provided with
expandable portions alternatingly distended to engage and disengage
with the interior of the body or body cavity to facilitate the movement
of the endoscope into the body or body cavity.
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116 | With inflatable balloon: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 101. Subject matter wherein the insertion tube of the endoscope
is provided with an inflatable section which, when inflated, enhances
observation through the viewing means of the endoscope or retains
the endoscope in a desired location.
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117 | With means for indicating position, depth or condition of endoscope: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 101. Subject matter wherein means are provided on or within an
endoscope to quantify or assess the location, deepness usage or
state of the endoscope relative to the body portion under investigation.
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118 | With control or monitoring of endoscopic functions: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 101.& |