Class Definition for Class 294 - HANDLING: HAND AND HOIST-LINE IMPLEMENTS

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CLASS 294,	HANDLING: HAND AND HOIST-LINE IMPLEMENTS
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SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION

This class comprises all devices combined with handles, terminal elements, or attachments peculiarly adapted for engaging supporting articles or materials for handling or manipulating purposes and not structurally limited to any classified art and such combinations thereof and accessories therefor as not elsewhere classifiable.

(1) Note. This class includes power applying element which relate to the engaging of the load and not to its movement thereafter, except that a means for applying a straight line force or push to the load after the load has been released from the engaging means to move the load away from the engaging means is classified in this class.

(2) Note. The addition of wheels to any type of handlers included in this class, except where such addition is merely incidental, (such as adding casters to hoisting buckets), is held to involve transportation combinations.

SECTION II - LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS

(1) Note. This class does not include hoisting machines, which are provided for in Class 414, Material or Article Handling.

(2) Note. For hand and hoist-line terminal implements and attachments, classifiable on their necessary function in more elemental classes, see particularly, Classes 24, Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., 279, Chucks or Sockets, and 403, Joints and Connections.

(3) Note. For hand and hoist-line terminal implements and attachments so specialized as to be of only limited application as handling devices see particularly lasses 30, Cutlery, 43, Fishing, Trapping, and Vermin Destroying, 56, Harvesters, 81, Tools, 111, Planting, 119, Animal Husbandry and 258, Railway Mail Delivery.

(4) Note. For hand and hoist-line terminal implements and attachments involving features additional to mere handling, such as changing the shape or condition of the matter engaged, see particularly Classes 37, Excavating, and 100, Presses.

(5) Note. For power applying elements that relate to the movement of the load see Classes 198, Conveyors: Power-Driven, 212, Traversing Hoists, 414, Material or Article Handling, 254, Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force, and 280, Land Vehicles.

SECTION III - REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

2,	Apparel, subclasses 16+ , for miscellaneous shields for the hands not specialized as handling devices.
5,	Beds, subclasses 861+ , for invalid lifts and transfer devices.
7,	Compound Tools, for compound tools involving some features outside of this class.
15,	Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclasses 104.03+ , 146, 147.1+, 173, 177+, and 220.1+, for holders for cleaning implements.
16,	Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster, Door Closer, Panel Hanger, Attachable or Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window Sash Balance, etc.), subclasses 110+ for handles.
24,	Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., appropriate subclasses, for nonforce transmitting or driving, holding devices and gripping elements, per se, handling-implement combinations not being present. (See specific search notes below and 2 Note).
29,	Metal Working, subclasses 700+ , for assembling-frames, valve-lifters, piston-ring removers and the like devices.
30,	Cutlery, subclasses 322+ , for table forks. (Also see 3 Note).
37,	Excavating, subclasses 182 , 411+, and 461, for scoops and orange peel and clamshell buckets. (See 4 Note).
43,	Fishing, Trapping, and Vermin Destroying, subclass 6 , for fishing harpoons and spears.
47,	Plant Husbandry, subclass 1.01 , for tong-like devices for treating tobacco-plants, etc.
53,	Package Making, subclasses 147+ for machines to form packages combined with means to group the contents thereof prior to completion of the packaging operation.
56,	Harvesters, subclasses 328.1+ , for fruit gatherers. (Also see Note 3).
76,	Metal Tools and Implements, Making, subclasses 101.1+ , 111 and 113, for processes for making implements such as rakes, shovels, pitchforks, etc.
81,	Tools, for a hand held tool specifically adapted to permit manipulation of a part, (e.g. fastener, valve) rather than merely transporting or moving an article from one location to another. Class 81 is the generic locus for pliers ( subclasses 300+ ) and wrendus (subclasses 53+). See also subclass 487 for hand held holder (e.g., welding rod, holder) and miscellaneous hand tools having a clamp.
100,	Presses, subclass 234 for plier type presses not elsewhere provided for.
111,	Planting, (See 3 Note).
114,	Ships, subclasses 51 and 221, for tools for use in ships and ship making, repairing, etc.; and subclasses 378+ for releasing devices claiming modified boat structure, separable fastenings on hoist-line and boat, and those showing boat fixtures of releasing hook type.
119,	Animal Husbandry, subclasses 712+ for a device for controlling or handling an animal, especially subclasses 801+ for catching or holding animals. (Also see 3 Note).
140,	Wireworking, subclasses 123+ for tools for wireworking.
166,	Wells, appropriate subclasses for processes including grappling in a well bore, subclass 98 for grapples combined with well anchored lifting means, subclass 99 for well devices with junk retrievers, subclasses 162+ for well receptacles.
171,	Unearthing Plants or Buried Objects, subclasses 50+ for plant and buried object pull-up type extractor devices having a wheel or ground supported frame.
188,	Brakes, subclasses 43 , 44, 63, and 127 for brakes involving gripping and release.
215,	Bottles and Jars, subclasses 396+ for bottle holding and carrying devices of types other than those provided for in subclasses 27.1+ of this class (294).
220,	Receptacles, appropriate subclasses, for receptacles with handles to be manipulated by hand.
221,	Article Dispensing, appropriate subclasses for article dispensers not otherwise provided for, many of which include a supply receptacle containing articles to be dispensed, combined with an implement of the handling, hand and hoist-line implement type of removing articles from said supply receptacle. See particularly subclasses 210+ in which discharge assistants of the article adhering or gripping type are included in combination with a source of supply of articles.
223,	Apparel Apparatus, subclasses 113 through 119for devices specialized for holding footwear.
254,	Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force, appropriate subclasses, for devices wherein handling-terminals are combined with means for obtaining some mechanical advantage in handling the load. (Also see 5 Note).
258,	Railway Mail Delivery, subclass 3 , for handling implements for the delivery of train-orders to persons on moving trains. (Also see 3 Note).
269,	Work Holders, appropriate subclasses. Class 269 is the residual locus for patents to a device for clamping, supporting and/or holding an article (or articles) in position to be operated on or treated. See notes thereunder for other related loci.
279,	Chucks and Sockets, (see 2 Note).
280,	Land Vehicles, (see 5 Note).
396,	Photography, subclasses 647+ for photographer"s work handling devices in fluid treating apparatus.
405,	Hydraulic and Earth Engineering, subclass 186 for divers tools; and subclasses 190+ for submarines and diving bells having remotely operated means (e.g., mechanical arms) for performing underwater work.
414,	Material or Article Handling, subclasses 444+ , 618+ and 729+ for portable grapples or grappling mechanism having power means for moving or manipulating the mechanism.
449,	Bee Culture, subclasses 61+ for a handling implement to be used in manipulating the components of a bee hive.
452,	Butchering, subclass 17 for oyster openers and subclasses 189+ for supports for animal carcasses to facilitate their handling during butchering (gambrels).
606,	Surgery, subclasses 205+ , for forceps. 130, Threshing, subclass 4 for corn husking pegs.
901,	Robots, subcollection 31+ for gripping devices useable on robots.

SUBCLASSES

1.1	MISCELLANEOUS:
	This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices not provided for under more specific titles.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 1.2]

1.2

CONTACT LENS APPLICATOR:

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices especially adapted for the handling of a contact lens during insertion or removal from the eye.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

206,	Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 5.1 for contact lens applicators which also include, in combination, a receptacle for storing the lenses.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 1.3]

1.3

SANITARY HANDLER FOR PET DROPPINGS:

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices specially adapted to handle waste excreted from a small domesticated animal.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

15,	Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclasses 257.1+ for dustpan type implements.

1.4	Pole mounted:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 1.3. Devices which are mounted on an elongated member so that the handling may be done by a person in a standing position.

1.5	Catcher:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 1.4. Devices specially adapted to intercept the waste before it is deposited on an underlying surface.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 2]

MISCELLANEOUS COMPOUND IMPLEMENT

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices including combinations of two or more types of implements included within the class. Multiple or convertible or combined implements belonging in the same major subclass group in this class are classified with such groups.

(1) Note. Devices involving combined features not tools or handling devices will be found with the specific structures.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

7,	Compound Tools, appropriate subclass.
42,	Firearms, subclass 93 , for gun attachments forming combined intrenching-tools and shields.
215,	Bottles and Jars, subclasses 386+ for bottle-carriers combined with openers, etc.
222,	Dispensing, subclasses 466+ , for dispensers having auxiliary tilting handles.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 3]

Plier or tong type

This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Devices having one or more implements of the plier or tong type.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

7,	Compound Tools, subclasses 125+ , where one of the tools in the combination does not fall within this class.
81,	Tools, subclasses 303+ , for pliers and tongs with multiple jaws.

3.5	MORTAR HAWK
	This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device comprising a hand tray for holding mortar.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 3.6]

3.6

ZIPPER PULLING TOOL:

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices including means which releasably engages a zipper slider and pulls it along the interlocking surfaces of its zipper to open or close the zipper.

(1) Note. Patents which claim the combination of a tool for moving a zipper slider and details of the zipper are classified in this subclass.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 4]

BARREL-ROLLER TYPE

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices , usually of the grapple type, peculiarly adapted for rolling barrels or similar objects.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

5,	for swiveled grasper-terminals.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

254,	Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force, subclasses 35+ , for car pusher type implements, particularly the wheel engaging type.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 5]

EAR-CORN HOLDERS

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices peculiarly adapted to facilitate the handling of ears of hot corn at the dining table.

(1) Note. Expect for specialized implements search general structural subclasses in the search notes below.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

4,	for swiveled grasper-terminals.
61,	for implements in the nature of spears. (See Note 1).
86.4,	for grapples of general utility (See Note 1).

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 5.5]

5.5

ROD-TYPE SUPPORTS AND HANGERS

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Rods or sticks adapted to support material thereon for the purpose of facilitating handling, not specially adapted for handling articles at a distance.

(1) Note. Many of the patents in this subclass relate to sticks to which tobacco leaves or stalks may be strung to facilitate handling, and to sticks or poles for supporting sheet during drying.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

19.1+,	for rods or poles peculiarly adapted for handling articles at a distance.
61,	for spears.

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24,	Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., appropriate subclasses, for attaching clips, per se.
34,	Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact With Solids, subclass 240 , for apparatus within that class including rod supports and not more specifically provided for.
414,	Material or Article Handling, subclass 26 , for devices for use in stringing tobacco upon sticks or unstringing tobacco therefrom.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 6]

PLATE TURNERS

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices peculiarly adapted to grasp objects of platelike form and turn them in a horizontal plane.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

21,	for rotatable graspers on globe manipulating poles.
27.1,	for plate lifters generally.

7	PANCAKE TURNER TYPE
	This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices of flat blade-like type peculiarly adapted to turn pancakes.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 8]

Special turning element

This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Devices having positively operating means to bring about the oscillation of the blade, usually about an axis parallel with the handle.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

81,	Tools, subclass 53.12 for rotatable globe manipulators of the pole type.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 8.5]

8.5

CLOTHES TONGS

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices of the plier or tong type peculiarly adapted to lift clothes.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

3,	for compound implements including one or more plier or tong type devices.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

81,	Tools, subclasses 300+ , for pliers and tongs of general utility.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 8.6]

8.6

CARPET STRETCHER

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device provided with prongs or other analogous structure for use in grasping and forcing a carpet or like covering into place in laying it.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

254,	Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force, subclasses 200+ , for a similar device including means for affording mechanical advantage.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 9]

STOVE IMPLEMENTS

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices peculiarly adapted for use with domestic stoves and furnaces.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

49+,	for fire-shovels.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 10]

Combined

This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Devices comprising combined stove implements not otherwise classifiable, usually lid-lifters and pokers.

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2,	for miscellaneous compound tools comprising two or more types found in this class.

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7,	Compound Tools, subclass 109 for similar devices including a tool not proper for Class 294.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 11]

Fire tong

This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Devices known as "household" or "kitchen" tongs and designed to be used in connection with stoves and open grates.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

99.1+,	for resilient grapples generally.
104,	for grapples of general utility having a fixed and a movable jaw.

Lid lifter

This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Devices including structure or form of stove-lid lifters.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

16,	Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster, Door Closer, Panel Hanger, Attachable or Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window Sash Balance, etc.), subclasses 431 through 446, for stove-lid lifters having insulated handles.

13	Pivoted jaw
	This subclass is indented under subclass 12. Devices having a pivoted grasping, latching, or bearing jaw.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 14]

Poker

This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Devices including household pokers.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

126,	Stoves and Furnaces, subclass 173 , for raking attachments for grates.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 15]

HAND BARS AND HAND BARROWS

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Load engaging bars or frames provided with one or more handholds or equivalent means permitting the load to be carried or an article to be manipulated by one or more persons, usually at the normal level of the hands.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

137,	for other article carriers adapted to be gripped and carried by the hand.

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5,	Beds, subclasses 861+ , for devices specialized to handling invalids.
254,	Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force, subclass 29 (and see the notes thereto) for hand bars, etc., in which a continuously applied force operates successively to bring the apparatus into engagement with the load and then to handle the load.
280,	Land Vehicles, subclasses 47.17+ , 47.34+ and 79.11+ for similar structures having the invention in the wheels or runners.
296,	Land Vehicles: Bodies and Tops, subclass 20 for wheeled stretchers.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 16]

Opposing jaws

This subclass is indented under subclass 15. Devices having pairs of load-engaging elements contracting or expanding against the object carried.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

113+,

for pivoted jaw grapples having a surrounding frame.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 17]

Cant hook type

This subclass is indented under subclass 15. Devices having lifting-levers provided intermediate their length with load-engaging hooks fixed or moveably mounted thereon. In this subclass are included the second-class levers (cant dogs) used for handling logs and heavy timbers.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

37,	Excavating, subclass 302 and 303, for similar devices for removing stumps and stones.
157,	Wheelwright Machines, subclasses 1.1+ particularly subclasses 1.26+ and 1.86, and subclasses 5 and 11, for similar structures adapted for the mounting and demounting of rubber tires.
254,	Implements or Apparatus for Applying Pushing or Pulling Force, subclasses 35+ , for car pushing implements, and 131, for single throw levers of general utility.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 18]

Railway coupling tools

This subclass is indented under subclass 15. Devices comprising hand bars to facilitate the coupling and uncoupling or railway cars from a safe position, usually outside of the trackway.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

213,	Railway Draft Appliances, subclasses 205+ , for vehicle attached coupling- operating tools.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 19.1]

19.1

POLE MOUNTED IMPLEMENT:

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices comprising a handling implement mounted on an elongated handle for the handling of articles at a distance.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

86.1+,	for grappling devices peculiarly adapted to function in a well bore or similar earth opening.
86.4+,	for grappling devices not clearly specialized as handling poles.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

15,	Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, for pole mounted implements which fall under the Class 15 definition of cleaning (e.g., scrapers, brushes, etc.) and particularly subclasses 104.05+ , 146, 147.1+, 173, 177+, and 220.1+ for terminal clamping attachments for cleaning elements on pole-supports.
49,	Movable or Removable Closures, subclass 461 for a fixture on a closure adapted to be engaged by a pole.
56,	Harvesters, subclass 328 for a pole mounted fruit and nut gathers which usually show severing or receptacle attachments.
81,	Tools, subclass 3.8 for devices including a pole structure provided with means for inserting or removing a fuse in a fuse block, and subclasses 53.1+ for wrenches comprising pole like handle structures and peculiarly adapted for engaging work at a distance.
114,	Ships, subclass 221 for a pole mounted handling implement, 230.25 for a mooring device having manipulating or positioning means for aiding attachment of a mooring line, and 230.26+ for a specific means for attaching a mooring line.
119,	Animal Husbandry, subclasses 801+ for a hand held catching and holding tool for animals.
131,	Tobacco, subclass 259 , for staff type support for lighted pipes, cigars, etc.
222,	Dispensing, subclass 174 , for pole supported dispensers.
239,	Fluid Sprinkling, Spraying, and Diffusing for pole mounted spray nozzles.
248,	Supports, subclasses 351+ , for props and braces of general application.
362,	Illumination, subclasses 394+ , for operators for switches and valves for illumination devices.
431,	Combustion, subclass 269 for an igniting charge holding and firing implement.

19.2	Ball retriever:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 19.1. Devices particularly adapted for retrieving balls used in games (e.g., golf or tennis balls).

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 19.3]

19.3

Grappling gaff:

This subclass is indented under subclass 19.1. Device wherein the handling implement has moveable grasping elements of a barbed or hook like configuration for the purpose of capturing an animate object (e.g., fish).

(1) Note. These devices usually include spring biased, trigger actuated jaws which, upon contact with animate object, will be automatically actuated.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

110.1,

for automatically actuated pivoted jaw grapples which are not mounted on poles.

22	Store goods
	This subclass is indented under subclass 19.1. Devices peculiarly adapted for handling goods in the windows or on the shelves of stores.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 23]

Compound tool

This subclass is indented under subclass 22. Devices having more than one article-engaging means, usually to be selectively used.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

2,	for miscellaneous compound implements under the class definition.

23.5	Laundry sticks
	This subclass is indented under subclass 19.1. Poles peculiarly adapted for use in handling laundry.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 24]

Compound tool

This subclass is indented under subclass 19.1. Devices having several article-engaging terminals, usually to be used selectively.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

2,	for miscellaneous compound tools under the class definition.
23,	for compound implements especially adapted for handling store goods.
87.1+,	for grapples for multiple objects.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 25]

HAND AND FINGER ATTACHMENTS

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Miscellaneous hand and finger attachments designed to facilitate the handling of articles or material.

(1) Note. This subclass includes devices especially adapted for handling sheets of paper.

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131,	for shield devices under the class definition.

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2,	Apparel, subclasses 16+ for a guard or protector for the hand against unusual conditions such as the application of a strong force, high temperature, etc.
15,	Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclass 104.94 and 227, for a wiper, dauber or polisher in the form of a mitt or cott; and subclass 443, for a penholder shaped to receive a hand or finger.
34,	Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact With Solids, subclass 95.2 , for a hand-or finger-attachable blotter.
119,	Animal Husbandry, subclasses 712+ for body harness of general utility and search notes for various fields of search involving harnesses.
401,	Coating Implements With Material Supply, subclass 7 and 8, for an implement of that class including a hand-or finger-attachable pocket or loop or strap.
460,	Crop Threshing or Separating, subclasses 25+ for attachments for husking and shelling corn.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 26]

HAND-HOOK TYPE

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Miscellaneous hand implements having the general configuration of a hook.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

2,	for compound implements, one element of which may be a hook.
82.1+,	for hoist-line or grab hooks.
87.1+,	for devices of the pipe-hook type for handling a plurality of objects.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

119,	Animal Husbandry, subclass 801 , for crook type animal catchers.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 26.5]

26.5

DISCHARGING HAND RECEPTACLES, TRAYS OR CAGES

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Apparatus in which a hand manipulable material support in the nature of a container, platform or open frame work is comprised of relatively displaceable portions facilitating the gravity discharge of the material from the support.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

7+,	for pancake turners.
68.22+,	for hoist-line buckets.

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99,	Foods and Beverages: Apparatus, subclass 407 for food discharging supports associated with a cooking liquid bath.
249,	Static Molds, subclass 66.1 for molds including means to apply a force to a molded product to remove or release the same from the mold.

[List of Patents for class 294 subclass 27.1]

27.1

DETACHABLE PLATE AND RECEPTACLE LIFTER:

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices particularly adapted to handle receptacles of any of the various types, such as jars, cuspidors, plates, pots, etc., and which are readily removable therefrom.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

6,	for plate turners.
86.1+,	for grappling devices particularly adapted to function in a well bore or similar earth opening.
86.4+,	for devices of similar structure, but of general application, and for crucible tongs and grapples usually of special construction for hoist-line operation.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

16,	Miscellaneous Hardware (e.g., Bushing, Carpet Fastener, Caster, Door Closer, Panel Hanger, Attachable or Adjunct Handle, Hinge, Window Sash Balance, etc.), subclasses 422 through 430for similar devices which provide a handle for a receptacle and which are designed to engage or cooperate with a modification of the receptacle. Conventional features or designs of a receptacle such as a bead are not considered a modification of a receptacle to receive a handle.
81,	Tools, subclasses 3.07+ , for special tools adapted for facilitating various operations upon fruit jars or similar articles, usually involving the applying or removing of covers or the loosening of packing rings and subclasses 300+ for releasable gripping tools (e.g., pliers).
190,	Trunks and Hand-Carried Luggage,