| 5, | Beds,
subclass 284 for bed structures with devices for heating or
cooling of, and subclass 421 for devices for supporting bed clothing with
heating means. |
| 12, | Boot and Shoe Making,
subclass 1 for miscellaneous shoe machinery with heaters,
subclasses 32.1, 33.2 and 41.5 for sole machines with electric heaters,
subclasses 53.1, 53.3 and 69.7 for heel machines with electric heaters, subclass
78.5 for sole and/or heel burnishing machines with heating
means, and subclasses 114.2, 114.6, 116.2, 117.4, and 129.4 for
tools or forms used in shoe manufacturing with heating means. |
| 15, | Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning,
subclass 1.5 for electrostatic cleaning, subclasses 300.1+ for
cleaning by air blast or suction wherein the fluid may be heated
and subclasses 104.001+ for implements which may be heated. |
| 19, | Textiles: Fiber Preparation,
subclass .27 for drying apparatus. |
| 26, | Textiles: Cloth Finishing,
subclasses 3+ for singeing devices which may utilize electric heating
means. |
| 30, | Cutlery,
subclass 32 for wire razor devices, subclasses 34.05+ for
razors combined with heated blade, and subclass 42 for the combination
where the blade is movable. |
| 34, | Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact With Solids,
subclasses 519+ for processes which may utilize electric heaters
particularly subclass 283 for drying the hair on the head and the
subclasses under the title "Apparatus" for particular
drying apparatus which may utilize electric heating means. |
| 36, | Boots, Shoes, and Leggings,
subclass 2.6 for boots and shoes with heating means. |
| 38, | Textiles: Ironing or Smoothing,
subclasses 74+ for flat irons which may include electrical heating
devices by name only. |
| 44, | Fuel and Related Compositions, for pertinent subclass(es) as determined by schedule
review. |
| 48, | Gas: Heating and Illuminating,
subclass 65 for cupola gas generators wherein electric current is
used for heating purposes, and subclass 103 for retorts in which
is located an electric heater for gasifying the oil. |
| 60, | Power Plants,
subclass 523 for a motor operated by the expansion and contraction
of a unit mass where the expansion is caused by an electrical heating
means. |
| 62, | Refrigeration, particularly
subclasses 148 , 159+, 167, 238, 275+, 324+,
and 351 for heating means associated with refrigeration apparatus. |
| 65, | Glass Manufacturing, appropriate subclasses for glass working apparatus utilizing
electrical heating means particularly
subclass 40 for means employing dielectric or joule effects
and subclasses 152+ for fusion bonding devices. |
| 70, | Locks, appropriate subclasses for heater lock combinations
according to the particular lock structure. |
| 72, | Metal Deforming, appropriate subclasses for heating metal by a means
other than electricity and deforming it. |
| 73, | Measuring and Testing, appropriate subclasses for measuring or testing
devices with electrical heating means for testing purposes or for
maintaining constant temperature. |
| 75, | Specialized Metallurgical Processes, Compositions
for Use Therein, Consolidated Metal Powder Compositions, and Loose
Metal Particulate Mixtures, for patents claiming a metal composition, e.g.,
an alloy or a composition having a continuous phase of free metal
made by consolidating metal particles. |
| 81, | Tools, appropriate subclasses for particular tool structure
which may be combined with heating means. |
| 83, | Cutting,
subclasses 170+ for cutting apparatus combined with means to modify
or control the temperature of the apparatus or work. |
| 96, | Gas Separation: Apparatus, appropriate subclasses, for gas separation apparatus
having heating or cooling means. |
| 99, | Foods and Beverages: Apparatus, takes food support means, peculiar to a food, shape, or condition,
(e.g., can, jar, bottle, or slice holders, spits, griddles, waffle
irons, sandwich grills, article confining or conforming supports),
including a mechanism for manipulating food during cooking, other
than mere agitation or stirring (e.g., conveying or bodily moving),
or including a mechanism for treating food (e.g., basting, compressing,
molding, drip, or gravy segregating), and, in any case, irrespective
of whether or not a heat, steam, or vapor generator or enclosure
is claimed;
subclasses 324+ for cooking apparatus. |
| 100, | Presses,
subclasses 92+ for a press having an additional heating, cooling,
or drying means to treat material or subclass 102 for a press that may
be combined with an electrical heating means. |
| 101, | Printing, see
subclasses 3.1+ , especially subclasses 8, 9+, 21, 25,
27, and 31 for embossing or penetrating devices utilizing heated
dies. |
| 104, | Railways,
subclass 15 for electric welders for track joints and subclass
279 for track clearing devices comprising rail heaters. |
| 105, | Railway Rolling Stock, especially
subclass 451 for heating devices which may be electrical. |
| 110, | Furnaces,
subclass 194 for cremation apparatus that may utilize electric
heating means; and subclass 250 for a refuse incinerator provided with
an electric heater. |
| 118, | Coating Apparatus, appropriate subclasses, especially
subclass 47 for coating burning apparatus, and subclasses 50.1,
58+, 620+, 663+, and 723+ for
coating devices with means for applying electrical or radiant energy
to work and or coating material, particularly subclasses 641+ for
radiant heating devices. |
| 119, | Animal Husbandry,
subclasses 308+ for a brooder warmed by an electrical component,
or subclasses 318+ for an incubator warmed by an electrical
component. |
| 122, | Liquid Heaters and Vaporizers, appropriate subclasses for steam generating devices
which may utilize electric heating means. |
| 123, | Internal-Combustion Engines, particularly
subclasses 543+ for means for heating the carburetor, subclass
142.5 for the combination of an internal combustion engine combined
with external heating means for heating the engine or some adjunct
thereof and subclass 145 for incandescent igniters. |
| 126, | Stoves and Furnaces, appropriate subclasses for structural features peculiar
to stoves and furnaces, see particularly
subclass 273.5 for domestic ovens with heat accumulators and subclass
400 for heat accumulators, per se. |
| 128, | Surgery, appropriate subclasses for various instruments combined
with heating means or designed for the utilization of heat energy
for therapeutic treatment of the human body. |
| 131, | Tobacco,
subclass 185 for tobacco users" appliances with igniter
means. |
| 132, | Toilet,
subclass 7 for methods of hair treating comprising permanent
waving with heat and subclass 118 for hair combs with heaters and subclass
148 for combs combined with other features; see also subclasses
31+ for hair crimpers or curlers which may include heaters. |
| 134, | Cleaning and Liquid Contact With Solids,
subclasses 105+ for apparatus with heating, cooling or heat exchange
means. |
| 136, | Batteries: Thermoelectric and Photoelectric, for batteries in that class having heating means. |
| 137, | Fluid Handling,
subclass 341 for electric heating means for the system. |
| 138, | Pipes and Tubular Conduits,
subclass 33 for electric thawing or freeze protection means therefor. |
| 140, | Wireworking,
subclass 112 for processes for joining of wires by electric
welding. |
| 141, | Fluent Material Handling, With Receiver or Receiver
Coacting Means,
subclass 82 for the treatment of material by heating or cooling. |
| 148, | Metal Treatment, particularly
subclasses 520 , 525, and 565 for processes of significant heat treatment
of metal to modify or maintain the internal physical structure (i.e.,
microstructure) or chemical property of metal wherein electrical
heating is utilized. See Lines With Other Classes, "Metal
Casing, Metal Fusion Bonding, Machining, or Working Classes" to
determine what constitutes significant heat treatment. |
| 164, | Metal Founding, appropriate subclasses for metal casting apparatus
which may employ an electric heater. |
| 165, | Heat Exchange, appropriate subclasses for systems comprising both heating
and cooling means or heat transfer, particularly
subclasses 200+ for automatic control; subclass 42 for vehicle
heating and cooling and subclasses 47+ for structural installations
such as radiant building panels. |
| 166, | Wells,
subclass 60 for well structure with an electric heater in the
well. |
| 174, | Electricity: Conductors and Insulators, appropriate subclasses for insulator devices and structural
details of electrical conductors, per se. |
| 175, | Boring or Penetrating the Earth,
subclass 16 for an electrical heating process or device for forming
a hole in the earth by directly applying heat to fluidize or comminute
the material forming the earth. (See Lines With Other Classes and
Within This Class, in the class definition of Class 175 for the
line between Class 175 and Class 219). |
| 178, | Telegraphy,
subclass 94 for pyros:graphic code recorders. |
| 184, | Lubrication,
subclass 104 for heating and cooling devices for lubricators. |
| 191, | Electricity: Transmission to Vehicles,
subclass 62 for trolley heads with heated ice clearers or preventers. |
| 196, | Mineral Oils: Apparatus,
subclass 121 for vaporizing devices with electric heating means. |
| 200, | Electricity: Circuit Makers and Breakers, for generic circuit maker and breaker structure, or
subclasses 308+ for an electrical switch having indicator means. |
| 201, | Distillation: Processes, Thermolytic,
subclass 19 for a thermolytic distillation in which electrical
energy is applied. |
| 204, | Chemistry: Electrical and Wave Energy, particularly
subclasses 210 , 236, 239, 241, 262, and 274 for electrolytic apparatus
utilizing heating or cooling means. |
| 210, | Liquid Purification or Separation,
subclasses 175+ for devices with heating or heat exchange means. |
| 216, | Etching a Substrate: Processes, with the use of a plasma, note
subclasses 67+ . The use of a cold plasma, which is a chemical
reaction involving reactive ions and an article or substrate is
not proper for Class 219, Electric Heating. However, cold plasma
is proper for Class 216, Etching a Substrate: Processes. The use
of a high temperature thermal plasma which removes or alters material
by thermal means is proper for Class 219, Electric Heating. |
| 221, | Article Dispensing,
subclass 143 for dispensing devices with electrical ignition
means and subclass 150 for such devices with article treatment involving
heating or cooling. |
| 222, | Dispensing,
subclass 146 for dispensers with heating or cooling. |
| 223, | Apparel Apparatus,
subclass 26 for heated hat forms, subclasses 51, 70, 73, and
76 for apparatus including heating and steaming means and subclass
79 for heated glove forms. |
| 236, | Automatic Temperature and Humidity Regulation, appropriate subclass for heating systems beyond
the scope of Class 219 and involving automatic temperature control
devices. |
| 237, | Heating Systems, appropriate subclasses for complete heating systems
in which the heat source may be electrical. |
| 239, | Fluid Sprinkling, Spraying, and Diffusing,
subclasses 128+ for heating or cooling means for the fluid or system. |
| 244, | Aeronautics and Astronautics,
subclass 134 for ice prevention devices utilizing electric heating means. |
| 250, | Radiant Energy,
subclasses 316+ for infrared or thermal pattern recorders or document
copiers, subclass 337 for a radiant energy electric signalling device
responsive to luminous energy emitted from a heated luminophor irradiated
by invisible radiation subclass 352 but conduction to or from some
part of an infrared responsive electric signalling means, subclass 429
for temperature control of contained supported transferred fluent
material, subclass 443.1 for a support for an object to be irradiated
with charged particles with heat transfer to or from the object,
and subclass 495.1 for plural invisible radiation sources including
an infrared source, subclass 504 for an infraradiation source with
a radiation modifying member and subclass 238 for photocells with
temperature control. |
| 261, | Gas and Liquid Contact Apparatus,
subclasses 139 and 142 for such apparatus with an electrical external
heat supply. |
| 266, | Metallurgical Apparatus, appropriate subclasses for such apparatus with electrical
heating devices. |
| 285, | Pipe Joints or Couplings,
subclass 41 for such devices with heating or cooling means. |
| 290, | Prime-Mover Dynamo Plants, for prime mover dynamo plants for producing heat. |
| 307, | Electrical Transmission or Interconnection Systems,
subclasses 112+ for a residual switching system. |
| 310, | Electrical Generator or Motor Structure,
subclasses 341+ for piezoelectric crystals with temperature control
means in which electrical circuit connections and the crystal are
claimed. |
| 312, | Supports: Cabinet Structure,
subclass 236 for such structures with heating, cooling or heat exchange
means. |
| 313, | Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices, appropriate subclasses for electric lamp, filament or cathode
heaters, particularly
subclasses 11+ including indented subclass 14 for pyroelectric devices
and subclasses 15+ for such devices with electric heater
temperature modifier means. |
| 314, | Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices: Consumable
Electrodes, particularly
subclasses 26+ for such devices with temperature modifying means. |
| 315, | Electric Lamp and Discharge Devices: Systems, particularly
subclasses 46+ 49, 50, 94+, and 112+ for systems
with heated filaments, cathodes or device temperature modifiers. |
| 323, | Electricity: Power Supply or Regulation Systems, for a generic class of electrical systems wherein a single
electrical source is coupled to a single electrical load circuit
and means are provided which control the magnitude or level of the
current or voltage of either or both of said circuits, especially
subclass 236 for other than an electrical zero switching output
level condition responsive (e.g., heat, etc.) circuit. |
| 331, | Oscillators,
subclass 70 for oscillator with temperature modifier. |
| 336, | Inductor Devices,
subclasses 55+ for inductors with temperature modifiers. |
| 337, | Electricity: Electrothermally or Thermally Actuated
Switches, appropriate subclasses for specific switch structure
with thermal actuating means. |
| 338, | Electrical Resistors, appropriate subclasses for electrical resistors, per se.
The mere claiming of a resistor having a heat insulating or heat conducting
casing or housing does not exclude Class 338. However, as between
Classes 219 and 338 the combination of a resistor used for heating
purposes surrounded or incased by the structure to be heated or
a resistor with structure or configuration for distributing, directing or
concentrating the heat produced by the resistance is classified
in this class (219), especially
subclasses 200+ . See also Lines With Other Classes and Within
This Class, "Electrical Resistance Heaters," in
the class definition of Class 338 for a more detailed treatment
of the line between the two classes. |
| 340, | Communications: Electrical,
subclasses 309.16 through 309.9for a timer controlled system; subclasses 384.1-404.3
for an audible signaling device, especially subclass 387.1 for weatherproofing
(e.g., means to melt sleet off of a signal device, etc.); subclasses
577-579 for a flame condition responsive system; subclasses 584-599
for a thermal condition responsive system; subclass 600 for radiant
energy condition responsive system; subclasses 635-656 for electrical
apparatus condition responsive system, especially subclass 640 for
a heater element condition responsive system and subclass 655 for
a condition responsive system indicating heating circuit energization;
subclasses 815.4-815.92 for visual indication systems or subclasses
825-825.98 for miscellaneous remote control systems. |
| 343, | Communications: Radio Wave Antennas,
subclass 704 for antennas with ice clearer or preventers which
may utilize electric heaters. |
| 346, | Recorders,
subclass 76.1 for thermal recording of phenomenon. |
| 347, | Incremental Printing of Symbolic Information,
subclasses 171.1+ for thermal marking processes or apparatus. |
| 355, | Photocopying,
subclasses 3+ for electrophotography devices utilizing heating
means. |
| 361, | Electricity: Electrical Systems and Devices,
subclasses 1+ for safety and protection of systems and devices;
indented subclasses 24, 25+, 32, 34, 37, and 103+ provide
thermal sensing devices in various circuits or systems; subclasses
99 and 211 for combinations including thermal relays and control
circuits for thermal relays; subclass 158 for thermal indicating instrument;
subclasses 161+ for control circuits including a thermal
device and subclasses 247+ for igniting systems. |
| 362, | Illumination,
subclasses 92+ for the combination of illuminating means and a
heating device. |
| 373, | Industrial Electric Heating Furnaces, for furnaces which are especially adapted to metallurgical
and related work. Such furnaces are generally characterized by
electrical heating means within the chamber containing the material
to be heated, the heating means being either an arc, a resistance,
the material itself or a combination of such means and are further characterized
by adaptation for operation on a granular material, such as crushed
ore or for handling molten material fusing at a very high temperature,
the material in both cases being received immediately within the
body of the furnace. |
| 374, | Thermal Measuring and Testing, including electric heating arrangements to perfect
a measurement or test or to maintain a constant temperature. |
| 401, | Coating Implements With Material Supply,
subclasses 1+ for a hand-manipulated coating implement with means
to heat the material supply contained therein. |
| 405, | Hydraulic and Earth Engineering,
subclasses 56 and 131 for devices for heating the earth which
may use electrical heating means; and subclass 234 for a heating
means employed in the installation of piling. |
| 422, | Chemical Apparatus and Process Disinfecting, Deodorizing,
Preserving, or Sterilizing,
subclasses 21 and 22+ for processes of sterilizing with
electric energy subclasses 186.19 and 186.2 for radiant energy chemical
reactors with heating or cooling means; and subclasses 242 and 295+ for
autoclaves. |
| 425, | Plastic Article or Earthenware Shaping or Treating:
Apparatus, appropriate subclasses for a molding machine for shaping
or reshaping nonmetals combined with means to heat or cool, see
subclass 407 and the search notes thereunder. |
| 427, | Coating Processes,
subclasses 457+ for coating processes utilizing direct application
of electrical magnetic, wave, or particulate energy. |
| 429, | Chemistry: Electrical Current Producing Apparatus,
Product, and Process,
subclass 62 for battery having a temperature control and subclass
120 for battery having heat exchange feature. |
| 431, | Combustion,
subclasses 258+ for a burner having an electrical heater or igniter. |
| 432, | Heating, appropriate subclass for a residual heating apparatus
that may include a broadly recited electrical heater as a source
of heat. |
| 452, | Butchering,
subclass 73 for hot wire singers for fowl. |
| 454, | Ventilation, especially
subclasses 83 , 93, 121+, and 198 for condensation prevention
devices which may use hot or heated air blown on a window or windshield. |
| 606, | Surgery,
subclass 2.5 for subject matter relating to removal of a calculus
(e.g., stone) from the body wherein the calculus is fractured or disintegrated
by use of light energy. |
| 901, | Robots, subcollection 10 for a robot arm in which a sensor
physically contacts and follows the work contour to control the
arm movement and subcollection 42 for an art collection of welding
robots. |
| D23, | Environmental Heating and Cooling; Fluid Handling
and Sanitary Equipment,
subclasses 314+ for heating equipment. |
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