Class Definition for Class 132

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CLASS 132,	TOILET
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SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION

This is a residual class for devices and methods used by persons in making their toilet (i.e., for personal grooming and hygiene). It also includes closely related professional devices and methods for treating or grooming hair. It includes but is not limited to: devices for holding the mustache out of the way during eating; combs, curlers, barbers" hair cutting guides; switch, puff and wig making machines and processes, hat fasteners; manicuring devices and toothpicks (including dental floss). This class also includes toilet kits such as shaving kits and powder compacts.

SECTION II - REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES

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2,	Apparel, appropriate subclasses for shields attached to the person to protect the person or clothing during toilet making operations, particularly subclass 50 for barbering aprons and subclass 174 for head coverings for shielding the eyes and face during hair cutting, shampooing or the like.
4,	Baths, Closets, Sinks, and Spittoons, appropriate subclasses for the devices named in the class title.
15,	Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, appropriate subclasses, for hair, tooth, shaving, blacking, and clothes brushes, per se, and shoe-blacking stands.
30,	Cutlery, appropriate subclasses, for pocket-knives, razors, and hairclippers.
206,	Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 77.1 for a soap container provided with means to facilitate the lifting or removal of a piece of soap from the container.
220,	Receptacles, appropriate subclasses for shaving cups.
223,	Apparel Apparatus, subclasses 111 through 119for bootjacks, shoehorns, and other dressing and undressing aids.
248,	Supports, subclasses 200+ for a bracket type soap holder, subclasses 317+ for a suspended type soap holder and subclasses 683+ for a holder which supports the soap while in storage position and remains with the soap while in use.
312,	Supports: Cabinet Structure, subclass 351 for a soap dish provided with means to support the soap in spaced relation to the bottom wall of the structure.
362,	Illumination, subclasses 136+ for illuminating devices combined with toilet cases.
401,	Coating Implements With Material Supply, subclasses 49+ for a lipstick, or the like, cosmetic device; subclasses 88+ for a soap holder which holds the soap in such a manner that a portion of the soap may be directly rubbed on the body; subclasses 123+ for a cosmetic kit, including a supply of cosmetic material and an applicator supported out of communication with the supply; and subclasses 126+, for a compact, including an applicator overlying, or depending from a closure into, a supply material; particularly subclass 130, wherein the applicator is a pad (e.g., puff) overlying a supply of powder or paste.
424,	Drug, Bio-Affecting and Body Treating Compositions, subclasses 70+ for a composition for treating hair on a living body.

SUBCLASSES

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 53]

Hair structures:

This subclass is indented under subclass 212. Devices consisting of switches, puffs, rolls, wigs, and hair-supporting frames, usually of metal, used in dressing the hair. Includes artificial eyelashes, and means for securing a wig to the head.

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105,	for combs with false hair attached thereto.
201,	for a method of attaching a wig to the head.

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446,	Amusement Devices: Toys, subclass 394 for patents relating to toy doll hair.
623,	Prosthesis (i.e., Artificial Body Members), Parts Thereof, or Aids and Accessories Therefor, appropriate subclasses for other devices for supplying a bodily defect for taking the place of missing members of a human body.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 54]

Foundation frames:

This subclass is indented under subclass 53. Devices on which the wearer"s hair or false hair is supported.

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106,	for combs with a hair foundation frame mounted on the comb back.

55	Rolls or rats:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 54. Devices formed in roll shape.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 56]

Making:

This subclass is indented under subclass 53. Devices consisting of machines specially designed for making wigs, switches, rolls, or other hair-structures.

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112,	Sewing, subclass 80.02 for and embroidering, tufting device which roots hair in doll or wig.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 57.1]

57.1

HAT FASTENING DEVICE:

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Device for holding a hat onto the head of its wearer.

(1) Note. The line between this class (132), Class 2 Apparel, and Class 24 Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., in relationship to a device for holding a hat onto the head of its wearer is as follows:

Class 2 provides for a hat fastening device claimed in combination with more hat structure than is necessary for mere mounting of or cooperation with the device;

Class 24 provides for a hat fastening device which structurally fits the requirements of one of its existing mainline subclasses when the device is not (a) affixed to the hat by mounting means, (b) cooperating with specific means attached to the hat (e.g., a pin guard), (c) shaped to conform to the contour of either a portion of the hat or its wearer, or (d) claimed in combination with another Class 132 Toilet Device (e.g., hair comb); and

Class 132 provides for all other hat fastening devices not proper for the other two classes.

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24,	Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclasses 706+ for hat pins which are detached from the hat.

58	Chin or back head strap or band:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device in which the hat is held on by a depending strap or band that engages under the chin or against the back of the head of the wearer.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 59]

Head clamping:

This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device carried by the hat which clamp or bind upon the head of the wearer.

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2,	Apparel, subclasses 181+ for sweat bands.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 60]

Hair carried:

This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device to which the hat is detachably fastened and which are either worn in the hair as an ornament after the hat is detached or are first secured in the hair and the hat afterward fastened to them.

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101,	for combs used to anchor hats on the head.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 61]

Cord or loop with hairpin:

This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device comprising pendant cords or loops, usually one on each side of the hat, adapted to be fastened to the hair of the wearer by hairpins.

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101,	for combs for hat anchoring.

62	Rotary hooks or spirals:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device comprising hook or spiral shaped prongs carried by a shaft which projects outside the hat and adapted to be rotated to carry the prongs into the hair of the wearer.

63.1	Includes pivotally mounted hair engaging element:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device including an element which (1) enter into and contacts the hair of the wearer when holding the hat and (2) is directly attached to either (i) the hat or (ii) a linking framework which is mounted to, or conforms to the contour of, the hat in a manner allowing the element to both (a) swing in an arcuate path about a constantly contacted connection point or region located on the hat or framework and (b) maintain movement between the contacting surfaces at the point or region of their contact when the element swings toward or away from the hair of the wearer.

64.1	And similar opposed element linked therewith:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 63.1. Device including an additional element entering the hair which (1) works in conjunction with the first hair engaging element to hold the hat, (2) is positioned on the opposite side of the hat therefrom, (3) is shaped and attached like the first element, and (4) shares either a common supporting framework or a common actuation means therewith.

65.1	Includes slidably guided hair engaging element:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device including an element which both (1) enters into and contacts the hair of the wearer when holding the hat and (2) is directed by structure either (i) attached to the hat or (ii) to a linking framework mounted to, or conforming to the contour of, the hat, the directing structure limiting the element to a fixed path as it slides therethrough when moving toward or away from its hair contacting position.

66.1	And similar opposed or skewed element linked therewith:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 65.1. Device including an additional element entering the hair which (1) works in conjunction with and moves toward the first element when the hat is held thereby, (2) is positioned on the opposite side from or at an oblique angle to the first element, (3) is shaped and attached like the first element, and (4) shares either a common supporting framework or a common actuation means therewith.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 68.1]

68.1

Having pointed tip (e.g., attached pin):

This subclass is indented under subclass 65.1. Device wherein the end of the element passing into the hair is sharp.

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24,	Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclasses 706+ for hat pins which are detached from the hat.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 69.1]

69.1

And tip holding or protecting means:

This subclass is indented under subclass 68.1. Device having means intended to cooperate with the sharp end of the element after it enters the hair to either (a) constrain the motion of this end (e.g., prevent its withdrawal from the hair) or (b) shield it from harmful contact with other objects (e.g., the wearer).

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24,	Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclass 706.3 for guiding, holding or protecting means for the tip of a pin when both the pin and means are detached from the hat.

71.1	And position holding means for element:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 68.1. Device having means cooperating with the element to restrict its movement and keep the element at either a particular location or orientation.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 72.1]

72.1

Includes holding or protecting means for tip of hair engaging element:

This subclass is indented under subclass 57.1. Device including means cooperating with the end of an elongated element which enters the hair of the wearer during the hat holding operation, the means is intended to either (a) constrain the motion of this end of the element (e.g., prevent its withdrawal from the hair) or (b) shield this end of the element from harmful contact with the wearer of the hat.

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24,	Buckles, Buttons, Clasps, etc., subclass 706.3 for guiding, holding or protecting means for the tip of a pin when both the pin and means are detached from the hat.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 73]

NAIL DEVICE (E.G., MANICURING IMPLEMENT):

This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices for manicuring the nails and for removing corns and other callosities by abrasion.

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15,	Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, appropriate subclasses for cleaning apparatus in general.
30,	Cutlery, subclasses 26+ for manicuring cutters, per se.
128,	Surgery, subclass 355 for surgical devices designed to be used in the treatment of the skin by removing comedones, hairs and extraneous matter from the skin.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 73.5]

73.5

Combined:

This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Devices combined with other structure. Includes manicuring devices with supporting structure, mere handles being excluded.

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75.3+,	for compound manicuring tools.
76.2,	for sheaths for manicuring tools, claimed alone or in combination with the tool.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 73.6]

73.6

With motor:

This subclass is indented under subclass 73.5. Devices in combination with a motor.

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75.8,

for manicuring devices adapted to be driven by manual or motor means.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 74.5]

74.5

With fluent material feed:

This subclass is indented under subclass 73.5. Devices combined with means for feeding or controlling the flow of fluent material usually for delivery to the working end of a tool.

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75,	for manicure devices combined with a storage cavity usually for the reception of manicuring tools or supplies.
112,	for combs with an orifice for applying fluent material to the hair.

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15,	Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclasses 104+ for hand propelled material applicators of general utility.
222,	Dispensing, appropriate subclasses for devices for the guided feeding of fluent material from a supply container.
401,	Coating Implement With Material Supply, subclasses 28 , 261+ and 268+, wherein the implement has a work engaging portion which, respectively, is a brush or brush-like, or is a pad or blade, subclasses 17+ and 37+ for a device which includes an applying tool and a tool for contacting and treating (e.g., spreading, smoothing) the applied material; and subclasses 118+ for a manicuring kit consisting of a supply of material and an applicator removable therefrom for application to the nails.
424,	Drug, Bio-Affecting and Body Treating Compositions, subclass 61 for a composition used in a manicure or pedicure or for a method of mere use (applying) of such a composition.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 75]

With storage cavity:

This subclass is indented under subclass 73.5. Devices where there is included in the body or handle a storage cavity, usually for the reception of manicuring tools or supplies.

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74.5,

where the cavity holds and feeds fluent material.

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16,	Miscellaneous Hardware, subclass 111.1 for handles which also serve as receptacles.
424,	Drug, Bio-Affecting and Body Treating Compositions, subclass 61 for a composition for a manicure or pedicure or for a method involving mere use or application of such composition.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 75.3]

75.3

Compound tools:

This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Tools having more than one manicuring part or surface.

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73.5+,

for manicuring devices combined with other structure than a handle.

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7,	Compound Tools, appropriate subclasses, for miscellaneous compound tools.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 75.4]

75.4

With cutter:

This subclass is indented under subclass 75.3. Devices which comprise a cutter combined with some other form of manicuring device.

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30,	Cutlery, subclasses 26+ for manicuring cutters, per se, and subclasses 123+ as the general locus of cutlery implements combined with other structure.
433,	Dentistry, subclass 144 for cutters used in dentistry.

75.5	Plural cooperating blade:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 75.4. Devices in which two or more blades cooperate to perform a cutting operation. These devices are usually called nippers and shears.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 75.6]

75.6

With abrader, file or buffer:

This subclass is indented under subclass 75.3. Devices which have a file or other abrading or polishing surface. Includes devices having multiple characters of abrading, filing and polishing surfaces.

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76.4+,

for those devices having single characters of surface.

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12,	Boot and Shoe Making, subclass 104.5 for hand manipulable tools for severing the ends of fasteners on the inside of shoes.
15,	Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, particularly subclasses 208+ for cleaning tools similar to buffers.
29,	Metal Working, subclasses 76.1+ for metal files.
168,	Farriery, subclasses 48.1+ for cleaners and trimmers for hoofs of horses.
433,	Dentistry, subclasses 125 , 142, and 166 for tooth abrading or polishing apparatus.
451,	Abrading, for an abrading tool, generally.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 75.8]

75.8

Driven type:

This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Single manicuring tools which are adapted to be driven by manual or motive power.

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73.6,	for manicuring devices combined with motors.
75.5,	for clippers of the driven type.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 76.2]

76.2

Folding, retractable or sheathed tool:

This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Tools where a portion of the device is folded, withdrawn or otherwise sheathed when not in use. Includes sheaths, per se.

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73.5+,	for manicuring devices combined with other structure.
90,	for folded or housed toothpicks.
104,	for combs combined with a manicure device.
143,	for combs combined with a teeth guard or sheath.

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30,	Cutlery, subclasses 151+ for cutlery having similar structure.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 76.4]

76.4

Abrader, file or buffer:

This subclass is indented under subclass 73. Tools which have a file or other abrading or polishing surface.

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75.6,	for compound tools including an abrader, file or buffer.
75.8,	for driven devices of this type.

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15,	Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclasses 236.01+ for scrapers of general cleaning utility, and see the Notes thereto for miscellaneous scrapers of more specialized application.
29,	Metal Working, subclasses 76.1+ for files of general utility.

76.5	With separable holder:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 76.4. Tools in which there is a separable holder for the file or other abrader or polisher.

101	Hat anchoring:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices having means for securing it to a covering for the head in the hair of which the comb is insertable.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 102]

102

With mirror:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices combined with a smooth surfaced device which forms images by reflection.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

79+,	for toilet kits having a mirror combined with a receptacle and another toilet implement.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 103]

103

On teeth guard or sheath:

This subclass is indented under subclass 102. Devices in which the reflecting device is mounted on means for enclosing or protecting the teeth of the comb.

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143,	for combs having a teeth guard or sheath.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 104]

104

With manicure device:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices combined with means for treating the nails.

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76.2,

for nail files combined with a receptacle or holder for the file.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 105]

105

With false hair attached:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices having means for mounting thereon locks of artificial hair or natural hair separate from the body which originated it, in such manner that the comb may be used to secure the hair to other hair for inclusion therewith in dressing the hair.

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53+,	for hair structures.
120+,	for combs combined with a brush or bristles for treating the hair.
146,	for combs having an attaching clasp or loop.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 106]

106

With back mounted foundation frame:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices combined with a support over which the hair is dressed to give an appearance of fullness to the hair.

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54+,	for foundation frames.
146,	for combs with an attaching clasp or loop.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 107]

107

With annular row of teeth:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices having the teeth disposed in an endless row around an axis.

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133,	for plural combs pivoted end on end in which the free ends of the combs have means to secure them together releasably.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 108]

108

With hair contacting absorbent web, cord, or pad:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices combined with a sheet, strand or mass of porous, fibrous or spongy material to be applied to the hair and having the ability to absorb liquid.

(1) Note. The absorbent material may be impregnated with liquid and then applied to the hair or it may be applied dry to the hair for removing liquid therefrom.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

120+,	for combs combined with brushes or bristles to be applied to the hair.
124,	for combs having a hair smoothing bar or pin.
125,	for combs having a cavity disposed relative to a tooth in such position that as the comb is progressed through the hair matter foreign to the hair will be moved into or out of the cavity.

109	In contact with tooth:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 108. Devices in which the absorbent material abuts a surface that is a part of a tooth.

110	At juncture with back:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 109. Devices in which the surface abutted by the absorbent material is located where the tooth is secured to the back.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 111]

111

In aperture through tooth:

This subclass is indented under subclass 110. Devices in which there is a hole through the tooth where the tooth and back join and the absorbent material is in the hole.

(1) Note. Usually the absorbent material is a cord or ribbon passing through the teeth for the length of the comb.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 112]

112

With orifice for applying fluent material:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices having a hole for passing flowing material onto or off of the hair in which the teeth are inserted.

(1) Note. This subclass includes combs for withdrawing fluid from the hair by suction.

(2) Note. This subclass includes combs for placing on the hair comminuted material, liquid, vapor, or gas where there is an outlet hole for the material.

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125,	for combs which have a concavity from which material is removed by the hair during passage of the comb through it.
147,	for combs having a back hollowed to form a storage receptacle.

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15,	Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclass 344 for operator supported air draft applying apparatus, and subclass 402 for air blast or suction cleaning machines with a stationary agitator of the comb type.
222,	Dispensing, appropriate subclasses for devices having guided or assisted discharge of fluent material from a supply container.
401,	Coating Implements With Material Supply, subclass 28 for a hand-manipulated multiple-tip, multiple discharge coating device.

113	In tubular tooth:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 112. Devices in which the hole is through the wall of a tooth having an annular cross-section.

114	At tooth tip:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 113. Devices in which the hole is axially of the tooth at the free end of the tooth.

115	Flow restrictor through orifice:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 114. Devices in which there extends through the hole a member about which the applied material must pass to flow through the hole.

116	Between teeth:
	This subclass is indented under subclass 112. Devices in which the back of the comb has a fluent material passing hole in it, intermediate locations at which teeth are secured to the back.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 117]

117

With removable heat storing means:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices having means to maintain removably in heat conducting relation to the teeth a quantity of preheatable solid or liquid material.

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118,	for combs combined with heaters which convert energy or fuel into heat.
147,	for combs having a back hollowed to form a receptacle.

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126,	Stoves and Furnaces, subclass 400 for heat accumulator structures, and see the Notes thereto for devices elsewhere classified employing heat accumulators.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 118]

118

With heater:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices having means to convert energy or fuel into heat and apply it to increase the temperature of the teeth.

(1) Note. Included in this subclass are "hair styling" combs in which hot air is directed over the comb teeth, as well as comb attachments for such devices.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

36+,	for hair curlers or crimpers having a mandrel about which the hair is wound or woven and a surrounding heater.
117,	for combs combined with means to secure releasably in a position fixed and heat conducting relative to the teeth a quantity of preheatable solid or liquid material.
143,	for combs with a teeth sheath or guard.

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15,	Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclass 160 for heated brushes.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 119]

119

With teeth cleaner:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices having means movable relative to the comb for removing foreign matter or loose hairs from between the teeth of the comb.

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120+,	for combs combined with a brush or bristles.
154,	for combs having separably mounted teeth projecting through apertures in a back member.

119.1

Motor driven:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Device including a working member powered by energy transducing or storing means to drive the teeth of the comb.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

15,	Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, subclasses 22.1+ for a motor driven toothbrush.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 120]

120

With brush or bristles:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices combined with projecting flexible filamentary members.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

105,	for combs combined with false hair to be included in the hair in dressing the hair.
108+,	for combs having a web, cord or pad of absorbent material to be applied to the hair.
119,	for combs combined with means to clean the teeth of the comb.
124,	for combs having a hair smoothing bar or pin.
125,	for combs having a cavity from which material foreign to the hair is removed by the passage of the comb through the hair.

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119,	Animal Husbandry, subclass 85 for currycomb combined with brush.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 121]

121

Teeth sheathed in brush back or handle:

This subclass is indented under subclass 120. Devices in which the filaments project from a back and there is a cavity in the back or a handle attached thereto for receiving the teeth of the comb for disuse storage of the comb.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

143,	for combs having a teeth guard or sheath.
313,	for a toilet kit comprising a brush and either a nominally recited comb or a receptacle for carrying a comb.

[List of Patents for class 132 subclass 122]

122

With winding mandrel:

This subclass is indented under subclass 219. Devices combined with means serving as a core about which the hair may be coiled and so constructed as to be removable from within the coil axially.

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262,