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 [Search a list of Patent Appplications for class 104]   CLASS 104,RAILWAYS
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SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION

This class includes railway rolling stock and track, each of which is modified for interrelation and cooperation with each other, as in the case of traction and propulsion systems not otherwise classified; railway track other than normal surface track; car-stopping devices of abutting type associated with the track; amusement railway apparatus, such as used in recreation parks; track layers, shifters, and repairers; railway fixtures, such as turntables, transfer tables, and terminal features; appliances for use with railway track, such as hose bridges, car replacers, and car derailers, and miscellaneous features relating to railway track not elsewhere classified.

SECTION II - REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

404Road Structure, Process, or Apparatus,   subclass 1 , for a road system.
446Amusement Devices: Toys,   subclasses 444 through 447for a toy railway wherein the energy for moving the rolling stock is supplied by the child, such as a wind-up toy, or where a feature peculiar to Class 446 is claimed.

SUBCLASSES

[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 2]    2TRACK LAYERS:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Apparatus and tools for distributing track material along the grade, for placing the rails and ties and assembling the track, and for adjusting the track and tamping the same into final position.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 3]    3Built-up sections:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  Apparatus and tools in which the rails and ties are spiked or fastened together in completed sections before they are positioned on the roadbed.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 4]    4Portable shifter:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  Apparatus in which the detachable track sections are continuously shifted from the rear of the moving vehicle to the front thereof.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 5]    5Distributers:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  Apparatus comprising one or more cars or a train with means for distributing the rails and ties to the roadbed in advance of the train.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 6]    6Transverse tie placer:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 5.  Distributor which delivers the ties transversely of and upon the roadbed substantially in final position.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 7.1]    7.1Track raising car:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  Apparatus comprising a track-supported vehicle which includes means to raise connected rails and ties to a higher position as it passes slowly over the track.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 7.2]    7.2With means to tranversely shift track (i.e., aligning):
 This subclass is indented under subclass 7.1.  Apparatus wherein the thack-supported vehicle further includes means to shift the completed track laterally to a new position as it passes along the track.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 7.3]    7.3Under-track ballast sled or plow:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 7.1.  Apparatus wherein the track-supported vehicle includes means inserted between the roadbed and connected rails and ties for raising the track from the roadbed as it passes along underneath the track; the track raising means further functioning to either (1) evenly distribute, level, or smooth the roadbed material supporting the track befor allowing the levelled or smoothed roadbed, or (2) scrape away a portion of the roadbed material supporting the track before allowing the raised track to settle back onto the remaining roadbed or sub-grade.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 8]    8Sluer:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  Track cars which slue or shift the completed track laterally to a new position as they pass along the track.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 9]    9Tie replacer:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  Devices mounted upon track trucks for removing and replacing ties in track repair.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 10]    10Tamper:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  Apparatus and tools for tamping the ballast, cement, or earth around ties.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

81Tools,   subclass 463 for impact tools of general application and see the Notes thereto for other impact tools.
173Tool Driving or Impacting,   subclasses 90 through 212and see the search notes therein for a means to impact a tool or the like.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 11]    11Pneumatic injector:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 10.  Pneumatic injection apparatus for forcing cement or concrete beneath and around ties.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 12]    12Car mounted:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 10.  Tampers mounted on cars which are adapted to run on the track rails.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 13]    13Hand tools:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 10.  Hand implements for tamping ballast in place.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 14]    14Pneumatic:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 13.  Hand tools of the pneumatic-hammer type for placing ballast around the ties.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 15]    15Joint welders:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  Electric welding apparatus for operation on a completed track, such as making welded rail joints.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 16]    16Tie platers:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  Apparatus for permanently seating tie plates in position on the ties.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 17.1]    17.1Track rail mounted spike driver:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  Apparatus comprising a track rail supported vehicle or carriage specially adapted to secure the track rails to the ties by means of forcing large elongated nail-like fasteners into the ties.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

173Tool Driving or Impacting,   subclasses 90 through 212and see the search notes therein for a means to impact a tool or the like.
227Elongated-Member-Driving Apparatus,   appropriate subclasses for apparatus for applying a member, e.g., spike, not mounted on a track.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 17.2]    17.2Track rail mounted rail anchor applicator:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 2.  Apparatus comprising a track-supported vehicle or carriage having means to attach spring clip members (which are intended to span and resiliently grip a trach rail base) to a trach rail base and abut them against a side of the ties or tie plates, whereby the attached spring clip members prevent longitudinal movement of a track rail relative to the ties.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 18]    18MOVING TRAIN:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Load transfer to and from moving trains.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

258Railway Mail Delivery,   appropriate subclasses for mailbag and train order transfer, and also for loading or unloading aircraft in flight.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 19]    19Safety lander:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 18.  Apparatus for enabling a train-man in case of danger to land safely from a rapidly moving train or locomotive.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 20]    20Passenger transfer:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 18.  Apparatus for the transfer of passengers to and from a continuously moving train.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 21]    21Revolving terminal:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 20.  Apparatus comprising a terminal having a large turntable which travels with the train as the latter runs around the periphery of the turntable.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 22]    22BALLOON:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Balloons connected with cars or trucks which are designed to travel along defined tracks.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 23.1]    23.1FLUID SUPPORTED CAR OR SIMULATED AERIAL VEHICLE:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Railway under the class difinition either (1) wherein a vehicle travels along a guideway and is supported entirely or in part by a fluid medium while still being contstrained to move along the guideway; or (2) wherein a vehicle travels along a rail or cable way and represents an air vehicle, but is incapable of being, at least in part, aerodynamically supported.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 23.2]    23.2Car supported by fluid current pushing against surface:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 23.1.  Railway wherein the vehicle is supported above the guideway by a current of fluid moving between a surface of the vehicle and a supportting surface, the movement of the fluid forcing the two surfaces away from one another so as to sustain the vehicle out of contact with, but in close proximity to the supporting surface.
(1) Note. The "supporting surface" may either constitute the guideway or be located on or near the guideway.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

114Ships,   appropriate subclasses for a surface effect marine vehicle utilizing water as a supporting surface.
180Motor Vehicles,   subclasses 116 through 130for a surface effect vehicle which is not track guided.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 24]    24SAILING DEVICES:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Rail vehicles provided with sails for effecting the movement of such vehicles.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 25]    25ENDLESS TRAIN:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Passenger cars or carriers connected in endless horizontal trains.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

198Conveyors: Power-Driven,   subclasses 321 through 338for endless carriers of the escalator type.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 26.1]    26.1CAR YARD:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Apparatus comprising an arrangement of a plurality of railway tracks, means to facilitate the making-up of a train of railway cars, means to facilitate the sorting of railway cars, or the general arrangement of a railway yard designed to receive, distribute, or classify railway cars.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 26.2]    26.2Track brake:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 26.1.  Apparatus comprising car retarding means located on or in the vicinity of a railway track of a car yard for reducing the speed of a railway car moving along the track, not on the vehicle.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

188Brakes,   subclasses 62 -63, for brakes for track guided vehicles, the brakes being mounted solely on the track, not on the vehicle.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 27]    27TERMINALS AND STATIONS:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Railway stopping places for the receipt or discharge of passengers or freight.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 28]    28Passenger:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 27.  Arrangements of stations for the handling of passenger traffic.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 29]    29Freight:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 27.  Arrangements of stations for the handling of freight traffic.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 30]    30Platforms:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 27.  Platforms and fixtures thereon for railway stations.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 31]    31Shifting:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 30.  Station platforms having portions shiftable to facilitate passenger movement or the handling of freight.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 32.1]    32.1TRUCK CHANGER:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Apparatus for removing and replacing trucks or wheels and axles on railway rolling stock or yard fixtures for removing car or locomotive bodies from their trucks.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 33]    33Wheel-gauge changers:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 32.1.  Gauge frogs or other track fixtures for effecting the change of the wheel gauge on trucks.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

105Railway Rolling Stock,   subclass 178 for changeable gauge trucks.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 34]    34VEHICLE BATTERY REPLACER:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Station apparatus for effecting battery interchange and supply on electric vehicles.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 35]    35TURNTABLES:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Intermediately pivoted rotary track sections for shifting vehicles angularly.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 36]    36Actuators:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 35.  Operating mechanism for rotating turntables not otherwise classified below.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 37]    37Fluid pressure:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 36.  Mechanism comprising compressed air or steam motor devices for rotating turntables.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 38]    38Electric control:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 36.  Turntable operators comprising electric motors and control therefor and electric controlling systems for other motors.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 39]    39Traction cable:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 36.  Turntables actuated directly or indirectly by traction cables such as are used for car propulsion.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 40]    40Vehicle operated:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 36.  Turntables in which the vehicle which is to be shifted furnishes the power for operating the turntable.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 41]    41Drive wheel:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 40.  Turntables in which the vehicle traction drive wheels operate friction drive wheels on the turntable to effect the operation of the latter.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 42]    42Gravity:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 40.  Turntables in which the weight of the vehicle is used to operate the turntable.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 43]    43Traction wheel:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 36.  Turntables in which rotation is effected by power driven traction wheels, which may also act as the end carriers of the turntable.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 44]    44Automobile:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 35.  Turntables designed for handling automobiles.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 45]    45Portable:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 35.  Portable turntables carried by or separate from the vehicles, designed for temporary use wherever desired.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 46]    46Bearings and pivots:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 35.  Center bearings and end supports for turntables which involve a substantial modification of the turntable structure to accomodate them.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 47]    47Locks:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 35.  Locking devices for holding turntables in fixed positions. These locks are usually associated with the aligning rail ends.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 48]    48TRANSFER TABLES:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Trucks carrying tracks to receive vehicles and carry them laterally or longitudinally to fixed tracks adapted to register with the tracks on the trucks.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 49]    49Swinging:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 48.  Transfer tables pivoted at one end, adapted to receive and carry a vehicle during the swinging of the transfer table.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 50]    50Operating mechanism:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 48.  Mechanism for effecting the movement of transfer tables.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 51]    51LOCOMOTIVE SHED FIXTURES:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Fixed apparatus in locomotive sheds or roundhouses for use with locomotives.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 52]    52Smoke jacks:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 51.  Smoke removers for use in roundhouses and train sheds over locomotive smoke stacks. They may or may not be provided with means for producing an artificial draft.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 53]    53AMUSEMENT:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Railway and analogous devices for use in amusement parks.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

472Amusement Devices,   particularly subclasses 1 through 47for an amusement roundabout.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 54]    54Gap jumpers:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus comprising special forms of track and vehicles in which the moving vehicle jumps across gaps between sections of the track.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 55]    55Loop:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus comprising a track provided with substantially vertical loops, around which the vehicles travel.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 56]    56Helical:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus comprising a track in helical form, which may vary to substantially spiral form with substantially vertical axes.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 57]    57Rotating:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 56.  Apparatus in which a helical track rotates, and thus causes the car to move by gravity, similar to the action of the Archimedean screw.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 58]    58Moving-wave track:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus comprising a track made of flexible sheet metal in which waves or undulations are produced to cause the movement of the cars located on the track.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 59]    59Drifting tub:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus in which passenger carrying tubs usually provided with roller bottoms, coast by gravity down inclined track surfaces provided with surface variations or obstacles.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 60]    60Racing:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Devices which include parallel track arrangements, speed controlling devices, electric circuit control, and other features designed particularly for producing racing effects. The vehicle may or may not carry passengers.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 61]    61Horse simulation:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Vehicles and tracks for simulating horseback riding.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

60,for devices particularly designed to produce racing effects.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 62]    62Physical training:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus comprising vehicles traveling along fixed ways for use in physical training.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 63]    63Tortuous alinement:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Appartus having railway tracks distorted in alinement in all directions for producing surprising and pleasing shocks during travel.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 64]    64Horizontal zigzag:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 63.  Railway tracks arranged in a generally horizontal zigzag layout when viewed in plan.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 65]    65Exchanging gears:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 64.  Apparatus in which the vehicles are moved in arcuate paths by interrelated wheels, each of which carries the vehicle through a certain arc and then passes it to another wheel.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 66]    66Chain drive:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 64.  Apparatus in which the vehicles are connected for endless chain drive through a horizontal zigzag path.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 67]    67Switchback:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus in which the cars have a back-and-forth movement over track sections connected at their ends by switches, where the car movement is reversed.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 68]    68Bowl, cylinder, or globe:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Special circular tracks for bicycles and motor vehicles for exhibition purposes.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 69]    69Chutes:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Inclined slideways and tracks for coasting.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 70]    70Water dive:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 69.  Apparatus, with the track terminal ending in a body of water.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 71]    71Submarines:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus having boats and cars designed to run entirely submerged and having guideways for determining their path of movement.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 72]    72Splasher:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus having cars with boatlike bottoms and a path of travel an intermediate portion of which causes the car to trail over the surface of a body of water.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 73]    73Canals:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus comprising canal walls and moving currents of water to guide and carry the boat or car throughout its course of travel.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

472Amusement Devices,   particularly subclass 13 for a marine amusement roundabout.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 74]    74Rotary car on truck:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus in which the car body is designed to rotate relatively to the truck on which it is carried.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

472Amusement Devices,   particularly subclass 3 for an amusement roundabout having a feature for facilitating transport by a vehicle.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 75]    75Vertical axis:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 74.  The car body rotates about a vertical axis on the truck.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 76]    76Horizontal axis:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 74.  The car body rotates about a horizontal axis on the truck.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 77]    77Car in wheel:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus in which the car travels on a track inside a wheel.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 78]    78Traveling:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 77.  Apparatus in which the wheel in which the car travels is itself adapted to travel along a track.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 79]    79Seesaw track:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus in which the cars are designed to travel back and forth along a teetering track.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 80]    80Seesaw car drive:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus in which the teeter or seesaw track is mounted upon a wheeled truck and the oscillating track is connected in driving relation to the wheeled truck to propel it along a track.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 81]    81Swing car drive:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus in which the oscillations of a swing suspended from a wheeled truck cause the truck to move along a track.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 82]    82Passenger jumper:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Devices for giving a passenger a vertical jolt or movement on a vehicle for the purpose of simulating horseback riding or giving a thrilling effect.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

61,for horse simulation devices.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 83]    83Illusion vehicles:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Imitation cars or boats which simulate rapid movement.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 84]    84Optical illusion:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Scenic illusion effects other than static scenery, associated with traveling vehicles for giving the passenger a false impression as to his traveling conditions and surroundings.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 85]    85Physical illusion:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Means associated with traveling vehicles for producing unexpected physical effects.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 86]    86Hydraulic effects:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 53.  Apparatus having water movement display operatively associated with moving vehicles.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 87]    87CABLE AND RIGID COMBINED:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Apparatus in which a rigid rail track merges into a cable rail track, or vice-versa.
(1) Note. This subclass includes rigid curved rail sections for cable rail.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 88.01]    88.01SELECTIVE DELIVERY:
 This subclass is indented under the class definition.  Subject matter for predetermined delivery of rolling stock at selected locations on a plurality of tracks.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

170through 171, for traction truck-freight handling systems.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

406Conveyors: Fluid Current,   subclasses 1 through 9for fluid current conveyors having selective delivery.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 88.02]    88.02Electrical control:
 This subclass is indented under subclass 88.01.  Subject matter wherein the delivery of the rolling stock is regulated by a device which is electrically powered.
(1) Note. The device for this subclass may include a control means comprising an electrically operated mechanical mechanism such as an electrically operated fluid-pressure control means.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:

246Railway Switches and Signals,   subclass 28 for automatic electric control for signals.
  
[List of Patents for class 104 subclass 88.03]    88.03