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CLASS 68, | TEXTILES: FLUID TREATING APPARATUS |
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SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION
This class is the class of machines, implements and accessories for fluid treatment of textile fabrics, textile fibers, and pulp as for the purpose of carbonizing, bleaching, dyeing, moistening, mercerizing or mordanting the same or for the removal of dirt, grease, soil, and other like substances from them by the use of solvents, saponifiers or emulsifiers, unless specifically provided for elsewhere.
The machines of this class have been divided into the following types:
Gas, steam, or mist treating. These are machines for subjecting a textile to a fluid in the form of a gas, steam, or mist.
Scrubbing. These are machines for effecting treatment of textiles, while saturated with a liquid, by reason of a sliding action taking place between the textiles and a contacting element, during which action the textiles may be kneaded or brushed. Scrubbing may be effected by the use of a pair of cooperating rolls if they rotate at different peripheral velocities or rotate in the same direction. Generally, scrubbers have a squeezing effect which is incidental to the scrubbing action.
Squeezing. These are machines for effecting treatment of textiles, while saturated with a liquid, by reason of application and release of pressure on the textiles.
Impulsing. These are machines for effecting treatment of textiles, while immersed in a liquid, by causing an intermittently movable element to impart repeated impulses to portions of the textiles as distinguished from the entire mass, such that the textile portions will travel a distance independently of the moving element.
Dragging. These are machines for effecting treatment of discrete portions of the entire mass of textiles by causing them to be engaged by and dragged around the tub with a moving element, without the textile portions being clamped to the element, while the textiles are submerged in a liquid. Generally, the moving element is a pin or comprises fingers or narrow blades. Where the entire mass of textiles is moved within a tub or moved into and out of the tub in one continuous cycle, as by rakes or conveyors moving the entire mass, the patents are classified in the liquid flow subclasses.
Tumbling. These are machines for effecting treatment of textiles by causing them to be tumbled about in a drum or cage which is mounted on a horizontal or inclined axis, said textiles being submerged in a liquid during at least a portion of the revolution of the drum or cage and being free to move in the cage. The drum or cage must make at least a 360° revolution, and may or may not have vanes, buckets, or the like to cause a circulation of liquid within the tumbler and may or may not have vanes to cause a rubbing action within the tumbler.
Liquid flowing. These are machines for effecting treatment of textiles by reason of the relative motion of a liquid and the textiles as by the forcing of a liquid by pumps, by centrifuging or the like through the textiles, or by the shifting bodily of the entire mass of textiles through the liquid with free access of the liquid thereto in contradistinction to moving discrete portions of the textiles, or by the agitation of the entire mass of both the liquid and the textiles submerged in the liquid.
Liquid applying. These are machines for treating textiles with liquid in which the textiles are subjected to an application of liquid other than by being submerged in the liquid or by being subjected to a vapor, spray, or mist.
NOTES
(1) PROCESSES:
Where both process and apparatus (for Class 68) for its practice are claimed, the patent is classified in the class appropriate to the process claimed and is cross-referenced to this class for the apparatus. (Note: Where the Search notes below are to processes, this is noted by a parenthentical insert at the end of the note. Otherwise, the Search note is to Apparatus.)
SECTION II - REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
SEE OR SEARCH CLASS:
| 8, | Bleaching and Dyeing; Fluid Treatment and Chemical Modification of Textiles and Fibers, see note (1). |
| 8, | Bleaching and Dyeing; Fluid Treatment and Chemical Modification of Textiles and Fibers, which is the generic class for processes of bleaching and dyeing materials of any kind, fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles, fibers, hides, skins, and other animal tissues, and see the notes thereto for related art. (Processes) |
| 15, | Brushing, Scrubbing, and General Cleaning, for apparatus for operating on materials other then textiles and fibers by means of a draft or current of air, steam, or equivalent gaseous fluid, brushing, scraping, shaking, wiping, shotting, or the use of a squeegee, both with and without use of a liquid; also for cleaning spots by means of an implement provided with an applicator; also apparatus especially designed for cleaning floor coverings and upholstery while in normal serviceable position by such means whether with or without the use of a liquid. |
| 19, | Textiles: Fiber Preparation, subclass 66 for apparatus for liquid treatment of textile fibers combined with working of the fibers. |
| 26, | Textiles: Cloth Finishing, subclasses 19+ for fluid treatment of cloth for the purpose of fulling the same, and subclasses 81, 92, and 106 for stretching combined with gaseous (e.g., steam) treatment for heating or drying. |
| 28, | Textiles: Manufacturing, appropriate subclasses for textile product fabrication combined with fluid treatment or for mechanical operations of thread finishing combined with fluid treatment. |
| 34, | Drying and Gas or Vapor Contact With Solids, for both processes and apparatus for drying, including the drying of textiles. |
| 69, | Leather Manufactures, subclass 28 for apparatus for cleaning fur. |
| 74, | Machine Element or Mechanism, appropriate subclasses for gearing for driving a part of a washing machine without claiming the element which in itself does the washing. When the element which does the washing is claimed, no matter how broadly, the patents are classified in this class (68). |
| 101, | Printing, for application of coloring material to a textile by a printing operation, and see particularly subclass 172 for multicolor printing of yarn strands. (Processes) |
| 118, | Coating Apparatus, appropriate subclasses for apparatus for coating or impregnating textile materials other than the treatments set forth in section I of the class definition of Class 68. |
| 134, | Cleaning and Liquid Contact With Solids, see note (1); this class also being the generic class cleaning apparatus and for apparatus for contacting solids with liquids for cleaning or other purposes. |
| 134, | Cleaning and Liquid Contact With Solids, which is the generic class for cleaning processes, and for processes for contacting solids with liquids and see the notes thereto for related art. (Processes) |
| 162, | Paper Making and Fiber Liberation, subclasses 233+ for apparatus for digesting fibrous material in order to liberate the individual fibers (e.g., in the production of paper pulp). |
| 205, | Electrolysis: Processes, Compositions Used Therein, and Methods of Preparing the Compositions, subclasses 689+ for electrolytic treatment of organic fibrous material. |
| 206, | Special Receptacle or Package, subclass 0.5 for bluing infusion packages. |
| 210, | Liquid Purification or Separation, subclasses 348+ for filtration, especially subclasses 360.1+ for centrifugal extractors, and subclasses 513+ for gravitational separators. |
| 211, | Supports: Racks, subclasses 119.01+ for clotheslines of the type wherein isolated supports are joined by flexible strands on which clothes are hung. Other clotheslines, such as single supports with arms supporting flexible strands, and rack structures with rigid or flexible clothes supporting elements are in other appropriate subclasses of Class 211. |
| 217, | Wooden Receptacles, for containers of general utility. |
| 220, | Receptacles, for containers of general utility, this class being the generic class for receptacle structure (of whatever material made) not otherwise provided for. |
| 223, | Apparel Apparatus, subclass 23 for patents for cleaning hats. |
| 242, | Winding, Tensioning, or Guiding, subclasses 388+ for a reeling device for winding similar material. |
| 248, | Supports, subclass 27.5 for washboard supports, and appropriate subclasses for tub stands and supports. |
| 252, | Compositions, appropriate subclasses for processes of cleaning which are the mere uses of detergents, even though the material so treated is specified, and also for detergent compositions. |
| 264, | Plastic and Nonmetallic Article Shaping or Treating: Processes, for cleaning artificial silk threads combined with significant processes relating to the manufacture of said threads, see particularly subclass 165 and indented subclasses. (Processes) |
| 294, | Handling: Hand and Hoist-Line Implements, subclasses 8.5 and 23.5 for clothes tongs and clothes sticks. |
| 366, | Agitating, for patents for effecting commingling of solids and liquids, with irregular motion of the material. |
| 383, | Flexible Bags, subclasses 6+ for clothespin bags. |
| 425, | Plastic Article or Earthenware Shaping or Treating: Apparatus, subclasses 67+ for filament or film forming apparatus combined with liquid treating apparatus. |
| 427, | Coating Processes, see note (1). |
| 427, | Coating Processes, which is the generic class for processes of coating or impregnating in general. (Processes) |
| 430, | Radiation Imagery Chemistry: Process, Composition, or Product Thereof, for process and composition for fluid treatment of sheet and web products therein provided. (Processes) |
SUBCLASSES
1 | WASTE RECLAIMING APPARATUS: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Apparatus for cleaning and conditioning used journal box lubricating waste or the like including mechanisms for extracting or separating the used oil from the waste, purifying the used oil, cleaning the waste, reconditioning the waste and reimpregnating the waste with pure lubricating oil, and combinations thereof, not otherwise provided for. | |
2 | CARBONIZING APPARATUS: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Machines for the purpose of destroying a part of the textile material to clear the same from the remainder of the textiles by utilizing a fluid, the fluid being usually an acid either in the liquid or gaseous form. | |
3 | MACHINES: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Textile fluid treating machines not otherwise classifiable below. | |
4 | Convertible: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Textile fluid treating machines with some additive, removable,
or displaceable part, other than the drive mechanism, and which
part may or may not be replaced by another part, to alter the function
of the machine.
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5 | With gas, steam or mist treating: | ||||||||||||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Machines of the kind utilizing fluids other than liquids,
such as a gas, steam, vapor or mist, for acting directly upon the
textiles.
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6 | Static devices: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Machines or devices wherein there are no moving parts save a fluid controlling valve or pump. | |
7 | With fabric carrying cylinder: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Machines or devices wherein there are no moving parts save a fluid controlling valve or pump and wherein the device includes a cylinder about which the textile is wrapped. | |
8 | Textile on cylinder: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Machines for treating textile material with fluids other
than liquids while it is wrapped on a cylinder.
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9 | With successive fluids and plural tubs: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Machines wherein the textile is subjected to successive
actions of different fluids in different tanks.
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10 | Relatively transferable textile holder: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Machines in which a textile holder or holders may be moved relatively to a series of vats containing different liquids for progressive or selective immersion in the liquids. | |
11 | Plural tubs and relatively transferable textile worker: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Machines in which there are a plurality of vats, each adapted to contain liquid and textiles and in which there is a textile-working device such as a squeezer, impeller or drag, which is transferable from one vat to another. | |
12.01 | Single tub and automatic sequential operation mechanism: | ||||||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Subject matter wherein the textile fluid treating machine
is a single tub controlled by a device which enables sequential
treatment steps to be performed without intervention by a human being.
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12.02 | Sequence control means responsive to a sensed condition: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter wherein the control device utilizes means
to sense a condition or a change in condition to initiate or terminate
a treatment step.
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12.03 | Temperature of the load: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.02. Subject matter wherein the condition which is sensed is
the degree of hotness of the material being treated.
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12.04 | Weight of the load: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.02. Subject matter wherein the condition which is sensed is
the heaviness of the material being treated.
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12.05 | Liquid level: | ||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.02. Subject matter wherein the condition which is sensed is
the height of the treating liquid in the tub.
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12.06 | Unbalanced load: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.02. Subject matter wherein the condition which is sensed is
the center of gravity of the treated textile material in the tub.
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12.07 | Dyer: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter wherein the textile treating machine includes
features peculiar to coloring the textile material.
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12.08 | Dry cleaner: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter wherein the textile treating machine includes means peculiar to cleansing textile material with a substantially nonaqueous or organic solvent (e.g., petroleum naphtha). | |
12.09 | With cooling means: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.08. Subject matter combined with means for lowering the temperature
of the textile material or the solvent being used.
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12.11 | Pneumatically actuated: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter including means which utilizes positive or
negative air pressure to activate some part of the machine.
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12.12 | Special cycle specified (e.g., prewash cycle, permanent press cycle, etc.): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter wherein an interval of time is specified during which a particular treatment of the material takes place. | |
12.13 | With treating liquid filtering or reclaiming means: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter combined with means for removing or neutralizing
undesirable matter or contaminants in the treating fluid.
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12.14 | Dewatering detail: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to a means
for extracting liquid or moisture from a textile material.
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12.15 | With heating means: | ||||||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.14. Subject matter combined with means for elevating the temperature
of the textile material.
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12.16 | Motor control circuitry detail: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to a
circuit arrangement or an element thereof for regulating the operation
of an electric motor.
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12.17 | Relay: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.16. Subject matter wherein the circuit includes an electromagnetic
relay.
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12.18 | With additive dispensing: | ||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter combined with means to introduce an additive
to the tub.
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12.19 | Liquid handling: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter including means to confine, direct or control
the flow of the treating fluid.
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12.21 | Level or temperature responsive: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.19. Subject matter including means responsive to the height
of or the hotness of the treating liquid for controlling the flow
of the treating liquid.
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12.22 | With temperature modification: | ||||||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.21. Subject matter combined with means for elevating or lowering
the temperature of the treating liquid.
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12.23 | Sequence controller detail: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to the
means controlling the sequential treatment steps of the textile
treating machine.
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12.24 | Clutch detail or transmission detail: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter including means to selectively connect the
driving and the driven parts of the machine (i.e., clutch) or an
assembly of mechanical power transmitting elements, (i.e., tranmission)
and significance is attributed to the clutch or transmission.
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12.25 | With delay detail: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.24. Subject matter wherein particular significance is attributed to a means for temporarily stopping, detaining or hindering some part of the clutch or transmission. | |
12.26 | Door safety latch detail: | ||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to a means
for securing the door of the machine in a closed position during
liquid treatment.
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12.27 | Indicator or sensor detail: | ||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 12.01. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to either
(a) a means for mechanically or electrically giving a humanly preceptible
signal or (b) a means which responds to a physical stimulus and
transmits a resulting impulse.
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13 | Combined: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 3. Machines of this class combined with other means in which
or by which similar or other functions may be performed.
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14 | With scrub-board: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 13. Machines with scrub boards wherein the scrub board may be
utilized independently of the remainder of the machine.
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15 | With tank heater: | ||||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 13. Machines combined with means for applying heat to the tub
to heat the liquid therein or for applying heat to liquid within
the tub.
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16 | Tumbler drum: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 15. Machines of the tumbler type combined with means for applying heat to the tub to heat the liquid therein or for applying heat to liquid within the tub. | |
17 | With soap supply: | ||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 13. Machines combined with means to supply soap or a concentrated
soap solution to the tub.
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