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CLASS 66, | TEXTILES: KNITTING |
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SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION
The manufacture of fabric structures from strands by forming loops and drawing the bights thereof through previously-formed loops.
| (1) Note. The class includes articles and products involving any significant step of knitting and articles peculiarly adapted to be produced by significant knitting steps even when the production of such articles includes or involves subsequent operations, as sewing or cutting, to complete them. |
| (2) Note. Certain parts of knitting machines have been regarded as elements and have been placed after the "Machine" subclasses of this class. See Subclass References to this Class, below, for specific subclasses. |
SECTION II - LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS
For combined knitting and weaving, see Class 139, Textiles: Weaving, subclasses 1 and 383.
SECTION III - SUBCLASS REFERENCES TO THE CURRENT CLASS
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| 90, | 114, 116, 125, 147, 157, 168, and 231+, and indented subclasses, for certain parts of knitting machines that have been regarded as elements and have been placed after the "Machine" subclasses of this class. |
SUBCLASSES
1 | MISCELLANEOUS: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Inventions coming within this class, but not especially provided for. | |
1.5 | REKNITTING: | ||||||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Methods, machines and instruments for repairing holes or
runs in knitted fabrics to restore the original interlooped condition
of the threads whose distortion from loop form has caused the run.
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2 | DARNING: | ||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. The repairing of holes in a fabric by means of instruments
designed to draw strands initially through the fabric and thereafter
to knit sufficient fabric to close the hole.
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3 | LOOPER PIN AND HOOK: |
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. In place of the usual needles there is a bank of pins or hooks adapted to receive a strand, but not adapted to draw the new strand loop through the old, the loop drawing or casting being performed by other means. | |
4 | Hand: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 3. The new loop is cast over the old by a hand-carried implement. | |
5 | UNITED NEEDLE KNITTING AND INDEPENDENT NEEDLES: | ||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. The needles are actuated to partake of their knitting movements
as a unit bank, but are independently mounted so as to permit of
ready and usually automatic addition to or removal from the bank
of certain needles at desired times, or needles may knit independently
in conjunction with united needle knitting.
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6 | With independent needle knitting: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 5. Some of the needles partake of their knitting movements
as a unit, while other needles move independently and in succession.
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7 | INDEPENDENT-NEEDLE MACHINES: | ||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. The needles are not secured together, but move in succession
to draw the loops.
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8 | Circular: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 7. The knitting line is always a true circle. | |
9 | Incorporating unknit or fleece-type materials: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Material is combined with the knitting strand, which material
is not knit into the fabric, but held thereto by the knitting strands,
or material is knit in with the body fabric, but of a character
and so incorporated as to be napped up or constitute loop piles.
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10 | Warp and weft type: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Wherein the unknit material consists of overlapping but
not interwoven longitudinal and transverse strands.
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11 | Laterally displaceable needle: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 9. Needles are moved in a direction at right angles to their
knitting motion to avoid certain strands or the production of certain
stitches.
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12 | Varied needle: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 9. A bank of needles includes needles of different types either
to facilitate the throwing into or out of action of certain needles
or to change the character of the knitting when different type needles
are knitting.
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13 | Special-type machines: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 8. The independent movements of the needles are actuated by
means other than cams having a plow action directly on the needle
butts to cause reciprocation of the same in the needle grooves or
on butts on members or jacks that move in the needle grooves and
with the needles in the movements of the same. Also includes machines
having special means for operating other needles than the ordinary
single-ended pivoted-latch or spring-beard needle.
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14 | Doubl-ended needle: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 13. The two ends of the needles are adapted to act at different
times as loop drawing members.
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15 | Swing jack needle, dail and cylinder: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 13. Where there are two needle beds of which one needle bed
is flat with the needles radially arranged, while the other is cylindrical
with the needles arranged to slide lengthwise of the same. The strand-engaging
ends of the needles of one bed are bent substantially at right angles to
the shank or jack portions, and the jacks are mounted upon a pivot
and constitute levers for carrying and actuating the needles.
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16 | Axially reciprocating actuator: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 13. The means for actuating the needles in their knitting movements is moved substantially in line with the movements of the needles, but is not carried in the needle grooves. | |
17 | Multiple-needle bank: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 8. A plurality of series of needles are employed which are
adapted to cooperate in knitting at substantially the same place
and usually designed to produce rib fabric.
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18 | Opposed conical: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 17. Conical needle beds are arranged one above or axially alined
with the other.
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19 | Dial and cylinder: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 17. One needle bed is flat with the needles radially arranged,
while the other is cylindrical with the needles arranged to slide
lengthwise of the same.
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20 | Varied needle, frequently with special stitch: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 19. A bank of needles includes needles of different types either
to facilitate the throwing into or out of action of certain needles
or to change the character of the knitting when different type needles
are knitting, sometimes employing stitches other than plain or rib
for producing ornamental or other effects, frequently tuck, drop,
and other fancy stitches. Includes stitch-length variation when
designed for special stitch work, but not when employed for fashioning.
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21 | Pocket welt, frequently with special stitch: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 19. One bank of needles retains its stitches while the other
bank knits a section of plain fabric, after which the first set
of needles resumes knitting, thus connecting its loops with the loops
on the other bank, whereby rib fabric may be knit, sometimes employing
stitches other than plain or rib for producing ornamental or other
effects, frequently tuck, drop, and other fancy stitches. Includes
stitch-length variation when designed for special stitch work, but
not when employed for fashioning.
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22 | Two-ply simultaneously knit: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 21. Each bank knits an independent web from separate yarn feed
until completion of the welt, when one feed may be discontinued
and rib fabric knit.
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23 | With stitch-length variation: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 21. Means is provided to cause the needles to draw loops of
different lengths.
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24 | To or from rib or rib change: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 19. The needle banks so cooperate as to change from plain to
rib fabric or vice versa or to change from one type of rib to another
at will. (For definition of "rib" see ... ).
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25 | Special stitch: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Embodying stitches other than plain or rib for producing
ornamental or other effects, frequently tuck, drop, and other fancy
stitches. Includes stitch-length variation when designed for the
same purposes, but not when employed for fashioning.
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26 | Racking: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 25. Change in the character of stitch is produced by a relative
circumferential shifting of the needle beds.
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27 | Stitch-length variation: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Means is provided to cause the needles to draw loops of
different lengths.
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28 | Dial and cylinder connections: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 19. Means is provided designed to prevent one of the beds turning relatively to the other during continuous circular knitting. | |
29 | To or from rib or rib change: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 17. The needle banks so cooperated as to change from plain to
rib fabric or vice versa or to change from one type of rib to another
at will.
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30 | Narrowing and widening: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 17. Wherein the fabric is enlarged or diminished by the addition
or dropping of wales.
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31 | Dial: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Limited to a flat circular needle bed with the needles radially
disposed.
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32 | Narrowing and widening: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 31. Wherein the fabric is enlarged or diminished by the addition
or dropping of wales.
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33 | Laterally displaceable needle: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 32. The insertion or removal of wales results from the sidewise
displacement of the fashioning needles.
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34 | Conical: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 8. The needle bed is a truncated cone.
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35 | Laterally displaceable needle: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Needles are moved in a direction at right angles to their
knitting motion to avoid certain strands or the production of certain
stitches.
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36 | Special stitch: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 35. Employing stitches other than plain for producing ornamental
or other effects, frequently tuck, drop, and other fancy stitches.
Includes stitch-length variation when designed for the same purposes,
but not when employed for fashioning.
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37 | Narrowing and widening: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 35. Wherein the fabric is enlarged or diminished by the addition
or dropping of wales.
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38 | Separate cam paths: |
| There are a plurality of complete sets of cams at different levels each specially designed for controlling its particular set of needles. | |
39 | Narrowing and widening: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 38. Wherein the fabric is enlarged or diminished by the addition
or dropping of wales.
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40 | Special stitch: | ||
| Employing stitches other than plain for producing ornamental
or other effects, frequently tuck, drop, and other fancy stitches.
Includes stitch-length variation when designed for the same purposes,
but not when employed for fashioning.
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41 | Welt or antiravel: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 40. Change in the character of stitch consists in varying the
needle action to produce a circumferential bunching of the strand,
wherein certain of the needles retain their loops, while the remaining
needles knit.
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42 | Multifeed: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 40. A plurality of strands are fed from different stations with a needle-actuating means corresponding to each station. | |
43 | Suture forming: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 42. One section of the needles (usually half) takes a strand
from one feed, while the other section of needles takes a strand
from another, the resultant fabric sections being interlocked by the
adjacent end needles of two sections taking strands from both feeds.
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44 | With varied latch: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 40. The variation in the character of stitch is due to certain of the needle latches being longer than the others. | |
45 | Hand coverings, forming: | ||
| Peculiarly adapted to produce gloves or mittens.
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46 | Narrowing and widening: | ||
| Wherein the fabric is enlarged or diminished by the addition
or dropping of wales.
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47 | With needle-actuated pickers: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 46. Includes elements which are adapted to move end needles
of a series into or out of action, the movements of the elements
being initiated by contact of the relatively advancing end needle therewith.
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48 | Rotary needle carrier: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 47. The needle carrier by its rotation moves the needles along the cam path. | |
49 | Splicing: | ||
| An additional strand is knit in with the main strand for
reenforcing purposes.
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51 | Narrowing and widening: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Wherein the fabric is enlarged or diminished by the addition
or dropping of wales.
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52 | With needle-actuated pickers: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 51. Includes elements which are adapted to move end needles
of a series into or out of action, the movements of the elements
being initiated by contact of the relatively advancing end needle therewith.
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53 | Needle-actuated pickers: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 52. Limited to pickers and picker control. | |
54 | Stitch-length variation: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Means is provided to cause the needles to draw loops of
different lengths.
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55 | Axial cylinder adjustment: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 54. By moving the needle or cam cylinders in an axial direction.
Includes adjustments of conical needle beds.
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56 | Cylinder movement or speed change: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Devices for changing from continuous rotating to oscillating motion; change-speed mechanisms and the like. | |
57 | Needle-cam construction: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 8. The structure of the needle-actuating cams, per se, other
than modifications of the cam structure designed to produce special
work.
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58 | Preparing for transfer: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 8. Means designed to arrange or operate the needles and other
parts of the knitting machine to receive the loops of a previously
knit web or to arrange or operate the needles so that the stitches
of the knit web may be readily removed and applied to another machine.
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59 | Including axial cylinder movement: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 58. By moving the needle or cam cylinders in an axial direction.
Includes adjustments of conical needle beds.
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60 | Straight: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 7. The knitting line is always straight. | |
61 | Incorporating unknit or fleece-type materials: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 60. Material is combined with the knitting strand, which material
is not knit into the fabric, but held thereto by the knitting strands,
or material is knit in with the body fabric, but of such a character
and so incorporated as to be napped up or constitute pile loops.
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62 | Special-type machines: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 60. The independent movements of the needles are actuated by
means other than cams having a plow action directly on the needle
butts to cause reciprocation of the same in the needle grooves or
on butts on members or jacks that move in the needle grooves and
with the needles in the movements of the same. Also includes machines
having special means for operating other needles than the ordinary
single-ended pivoted-latch or spring-beard needles.
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63 | Double-ended needle: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 62. The two ends of the needles are adapted to act at different
times as loop-drawing members.
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64 | Multiple-needle bank: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 60. A plurality of series of needles are employed which are adapted to cooperate in knitting at substantially the same place and usually designed to produce rib fabric. | |
65 | Hand coverings, forming: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Peculiarly adapted to produce gloves or mittens.
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66 | Laterally displaceable needle: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Needles are moved in a direction at right angles to their
knitting motion to avoid certain strands or the production of certain
stitches.
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67 | Narrowing and widening: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 66. Wherein the fabric is enlarged or diminished by the addition
or dropping of wales.
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68 | Varied needle: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 64. A bank of needles includes needles of different types either
to facilitate the throwing into or out of action of certain needles
or to change the character of the knitting when different type needles
are knitting.
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69 | Racking: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Change in the character of the stitch is produced by a relative
shifting of the needle beds parallel to the knitting line.
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70 | Narrowing and widening: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Wherein the fabric is enlarged or diminished by the addition
or dropping of wales.
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71 | With stitch-length variation: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 64. Means is provided to cause the needles to draw loops of
different lengths.
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72 | Laterally displaceable needdle: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 60. Needles are moved in a direction at right angles to their
knitting motion to avoid certain strands or the production of certain
stitches.
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73 | Narrowing and widening: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 72. Wherein the fabric is enlarged or diminished by the addition
or dropping of wales.
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74 | Varied needle: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 60. A bank of needles includes needles of different types either
to facilitate the throwing into or out of action of certain needles
or to change the character of the knitting when different type needles
are knitting.
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75.1 | Special stitch: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 60. Device wherein a regulating means is provided for controlling
the movement of knitting instrumetalities to produce an ornamental
or other special pattern fabric.
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75.2 | Fluid pressure, electric or magnetic stitch selector control means: |