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CLASS 55, | GAS SEPARATION |
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SECTION I - LINES WITH OTHER CLASSES AND WITHIN THIS CLASS
Class 55 is an integral part of Class 96 and follows subclass 429 in Class 96 in the schedule hierarchy. Class 55 uses the class definition and class lines established in and for Class 96. Class 55 provides for the gas separation apparatus that has not yet been reclassified.
SUBCLASSES
282 | WITH NONLIQUID CLEANING MEANS FOR SEPARATING MEDIA: | ||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Apparatus having means (1) to apply a nonliquid cleaning
agent (gas or solid) to a separator part, (2) to remove separated
constituents adhering to the surfaces or from within the interstices
of the separating media, or (3) to prevent (in as far as possible)
accumulation of constituents on the separating surfaces by some active
means or through the use of materials having special characteristics
or properties for such purpose.
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282.1 | Having insulation: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus provided with means to prevent heat exchange between a gaseous fluid mixture or separated constituent and a surrounding atmosphere. | |
282.2 | With heating or cooling means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus having means for raising or lowering the temperature of a gaseous fluid mixture or separated constituent. | |
282.3 | Residue burned: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282.2. Apparatus having means for removing the separated constituents adhering to the surfaces or from within the interstices of the separating media by combustion. | |
282.4 | Two confined fluids in indirect contact: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282.2. Apparatus provided with a conduit or flow conductor for passing a nonsystem fluid proximate to but not in direct contact with at least a portion of a bounded gaseous fluid mixture or separated constituent to effect heat exchange therebetween, the nonsystem fluid being separate and distinct from the bounded gaseous fluid mixture or separated constituent. | |
282.5 | Heat exchanger is part of separator or is contiguous therewith: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282.4. Apparatus in which the nonsystem fluid conduit or conductor is structurally associated with the confined gaseous fluid mixture or separated constituent at or proximate to the locus of separation so that the temperature of the confined gaseous fluid mixture or separated constituent is affected at the separator. | |
283 | With automatic control of cleaning means: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus comprising a means to sense a condition which
may or may not occur, or a lack of such condition, or the result
of such condition, the sensing means causing or permitting operation
of a separate means for controlling said cleaning agent applying
means, said constituent removing means or said accumulation preventing
means, without the intervention of a human attendant.
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284 | With sequential cleaning of plural units: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus having two or more substantially independently
functioning separating media and further including means whereby
the media are serially refurbished in some predetermined order defined
by the law of the machine.
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285 | Ferris wheel type filter unit arrangement: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 284. Apparatus in which the separating media are arranged about a horizontal axis and form a type of circular cylinder or wheel and spoke-like arrangement with the said entities at the periphery or rim. | |
286 | With gas flow arresting means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 284. Apparatus having means to prevent flow of system fluid through selected ones of the media. | |
287 | Interconnected with cleaning means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 286. Apparatus in which the operation of the flow preventing means is controlled simultaneously with or by the refurbishing mechanism or the control therefor. | |
288 | Interdependent or interoperated gas flow cutoff or apparatus shutdown and media cleaning: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus wherein cleaning of the separating media is dependent
on and occurs as a direct result of the actuation or operation of
(1) means (e.g. valve) for completely preventing the flow of system
fluid to the separating media or (2) means (e.g. on-off gas flow
switch) for completely closing down the separating operation.
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289 | Interdigitated comb and separating media: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus comprising a multiple tined member peculiarly adapted to enter spaced interstices, openings or parallel bars or wires of the media to remove accumulated solids either by a motion generally at right angles to the plane of said media or longitudinally of the elements thereof. | |
290 | For moving indefinite or continuous length separating media: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus comprising means for refurbishing media of the
endless type (e.g. of cylindrical form) or media which is handled
and supported without regard to a leading or trailing edge or end,
said media being in motion during use for its separating function.
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291 | Plural diverse cleaning means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus involving the use of two or more cleaning agent applying, constituent removing or accumulation preventing means of different types (e.g. pneumatic nozzle and vibrating means). | |
292 | Sonic type: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus having means for producing compressional vibratory
wave energy in a fluid medium in relation to or associated with
the separating media to cause adhered constituents to be removed
from the separating media, said waves being below, within or beyond
the audible spectrum.
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293 | With separating media pneumatically vibrated or flexed: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus comprising means to effect motion of small amplitude and relative high frequency of the media by contact of gasiform fluid therewith to effect the cleaning thereof. | |
294 | Relatively movable pneumatic nozzle (e.g., scanning nozzle): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus comprising a gasiform fluid discharging means directed against or along the media and being supported for motion relative to said media to dislodge accumulated constituent material. | |
295 | Solid agent cleaning member movingly contacts apparatus: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus in which a nonfluid agent (e.g., brush, rapper, scraper blade) moves relative to the apparatus to effect a physical contact therebetween or to advance across a surface thereof. | |
296 | Agent has defined traversing motion relative to separating media: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 295. Apparatus comprising an agent which has a prescribed relative movement across, and in contact with, at least a portion of a surface of a separating media. | |
297 | With motion effecting means interrelated with separating operation: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 296. Apparatus in which the operation of the agent to traverse the media is integrated with the separating apparatus operation such that the two operations function simultaneously. | |
298 | Gas flow actuates member: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 297. Apparatus in which the agent is caused to move as a result of the flow of system fluid through the apparatus. | |
299 | With resulting flexing or distortion of resilient or collapsible separating media: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 296. Apparatus wherein the media is of nonrigid form and is flexed or deformed by contact of the agent therewith. | |
300 | Vibrating, jarring, or rapping means: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 295. Apparatus in which either the separating surface or some
portion of the apparatus is struck by the agent with relatively
sharp and repeated blows to shake the separating media.
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301 | Cohesive filter media cleaning: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 282. Apparatus for renovating or refurbishing a coherent sheet
or mass type filter media.
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302 | Pneumatic reverse flushing: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 301. Apparatus in which a gasiform fluid is brought into contact
with the media in a direction opposed to system fluid flow during
separation.
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303 | Draft diverted from one side of filter to other: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 302. Apparatus in which the gasiform fluid is bled or taken at one face (upstream or downstream) of the media and directed to the other. | |
304 | Filter manipulation, shaking or flexing for precluding or removing encrustation: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 301. Apparatus comprising means effecting or enabling filter motion or a relative movement among portions thereof whereby accumulations are removed or prevented. | |
305 | Attendant actuated manipulating means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 304. Apparatus wherein the means is arranged for actuation by a human being (e.g. by hand). | |
306 | AIRCRAFT ANTI-INGESTION MEANS (E.G., AIRCRAFT DEBRIS GUARD): | ||||||||||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Apparatus associated with an aircraft and related to the
air intake means of the power plant (e.g., ram jet engine) of said
aircraft to prevent the inflow of ground or air borne objects or
creatures to the said power plant by screen or deflector like means.
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307 | FILTER OR APERTURED DEFLECTOR UNIT DISCONTINUOUS ACROSS GAS FLOW WITHIN FLOW CONDUIT: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Apparatus comprising a separator means positioned at least
in part within a confined system fluid path, there being an unobstructed space
between it and the side wall of the flow path as supported therein
and being further comprised of a member or material having (1) multiple
openings, pores or passages (2) massed discrete filter particles,
or (3) a single opening therethrough.
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308 | Multiple members serially spaced in flow conduit: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 307. Apparatus comprising at least two of said separator means
which are substantially identical and are spaced within the confined
flow path in the direction of gas flow.
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309 | WITH SEPARATING MEDIA BYPASS OR SYSTEM GAS PRESSURE RELIEF (E.G., RUPTURABLE OR DEFORMABLE): | ||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Apparatus provided with means (1) to permit total flow of
the system fluid directed through the apparatus to avoid the separating means,
or at least one stage of serially arranged separating means, (2)
to admit ambient air to the apparatus through other than the normal inflow
path of fluid to be separated, or (3) to permit discharge or escape
of system fluid to the ambient air through other than the normal gas
effluent path.
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309.1 | With heating or cooling means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Apparatus having means for raising or lowering the temperature of a gaseous fluid mixture or the separated constituent. | |
310 | Pressure relief means to or from atmosphere: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Apparatus having means responsive to super or sub-atmospheric
pressures within the apparatus either to discharge system fluid
therefrom to the surrounding atmosphere or to permit inflow of air
from the surrounding atmosphere through other than the normal system
fluid inlet.
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311 | Relief means is downstream of media (e.g., ambient air bypasses filter): |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 310. Apparatus in which the means is physically situated below the separating means in the path of travel of the system fluid. | |
312 | Valved bypass means: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 309. Apparatus having valve means to permit flow of system fluid
around a separating means to thereby avoid the separating function
of at least that one separating means.
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313 | Gas force responsive: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Apparatus in which the means permitting flow around or by
the separating means is responsive to a force exerted thereon by
the system fluid.
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314 | Shunt means for total flow: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 312. Apparatus having flow conducting means between the apparatus inlet and outlet permitting all of the inflowing system fluid to pass to the egress means without flowing through the separating means or at least one stage thereof if serially arranged distinct separators are included. | |
315 | PLURAL SERIAL BASICALLY DIVERSE SEPARATING MEDIA: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Apparatus having two or more discrete separators arranged
one downstream of the other, at least two of the separators being
of differing basic types.
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315.1 | With heating or cooling means or having insulation: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 315. Apparatus having means for raising or lowering the temperature of a gaseous fluid mixture or separated constituent or having means to prevent heat exchange between a gaseous fluid mixture or a separated constituent and a surrounding atmosphere. | |
315.2 | Heat exchanger is part of separator or is contiguous therewith: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 315.1. Apparatus in which a conduit or flow conductor, which permits passage of a nonsystem fluid proximate to but not in direct contact with at least a portion of a bounded gaseous fluid mixture or separated constituent to effect heat exchange therebetween, is structurally associated with the bounded gaseous fluid mixture or separated constituent at or proximate the locus of separation so that the temperature of the bounded gaseous fluid mixture or separated constituent is affected at the separator. | |
317 | At least one mounted for continuous motion: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 315. Apparatus comprising at least one separator arranged for
continuous movement relative to a fixed point or support and effecting
separation of a gas mixture while so moving.
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318 | Plural stages in unitary casing: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 315. Apparatus comprising separators of different basic types arranged in a single housing or flow confining means. | |
319 | Including expansion chamber: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 318. Apparatus comprising an enlarged section of the flow line,
the enlarged section being disclosed for retarding the velocity
of the gas mixture and allowing the heavier constituents to settle
out therefrom.
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320 | Deflector and fibrous, filamentary, particulate solids, or cohesive sheet filter type: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 318. Apparatus including an impingement or flow redirecting separator
means together with a separator means of the type which retains thereon
or prevents passage therethrough of nongaseous particles, the latter
being comprised of massed entangled individual strands, massed individual
discrete elements, numerous unentangled discrete strands (brush
type) or coherent sheet porous or foraminous material.
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321 | Multiple of one type in series of parallel in flow path: | ||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Apparatus comprising three or more separators, at least
two of which are of the same basic type, and at least one of a different
basic type, the separators of the same basic type being spaced either
transverse across, or serially along the flow line.
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322 | Serially spaced with at least one of other type intermediately positioned: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 321. Apparatus in which one of the multiple similar or same basic type separators is positioned upstream and another downstream of one or more of a different type separator. | |
323 | Filters: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 321. Apparatus in which the multiple, similar separators are of the type which retain thereon or prevent passage therethrough of nongaseous particles. | |
324 | In parallel: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 323. Apparatus in which the separators are spaced transversely
across the flow line.
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325 | Serially spaced deflectors: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 321. Apparatus in which the multiple similar separators are of
the flow impingement or redirecting type and are spaced along the
flow path in the direction of gas flow.
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326 | With connected trough or channel: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 325. Apparatus in which at least one of the flow redirecting or impingement means is provided with a basin, box, gutter or other similar member having a closed bottom and open top for receiving and retaining or guiding the separated heavier constituent. | |
327 | Filter is most upstream: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Apparatus in which the member first contacted with the fluid mixture in the housing or flow confining means is of the type which retains thereon or prevents passage therethrough of nongaseous particles. | |
328 | Movable or movable mounted for adjustment or nonuse: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Apparatus in which any one of the diverse separating members
is supported for motion to various positions to or from a position
wherein the member does not affect the fluid mixture.
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329 | Filamentary brush type or fibrous mass: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Apparatus in which the means other than the impingement
or flow redirecting means comprises a mass of entangled strands
or numerous unentangled discrete strands.
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330 | Tubular or annular for radial gas flow: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 329. Apparatus in which the means is hollow and arranged within the flow line so that the system fluid flow is toward or away from the central axis. | |
331 | Conical deflector with curved or parabolic radially extending wide downstream end: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Apparatus in which the impingement or flow redirecting means
comprises a member which increases in diameter in the direction
of gas flow and at its maximum diameter is provided with an arched
or curved element extending outwardly.
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332 | Cohesive sheet-like filter: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 320. Apparatus in which the means other than the impingement
or flow redirecting means comprises a coherent sheet of porous or
apertured material (e.g. paper, woven wire or fabric).
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333 | Multiple contiguous layers or coils with radial gas flow: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Apparatus in which the means comprises two or more layers each in contact with the next adjacent and either stacked or wound upon the other so as to form a tubular member and so arranged in the flow line that the system fluid flow is toward or away from the tube axis. | |
334 | Bag type: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Apparatus in which the coherent sheet means comprises one
closed and one open end defined by a side wall to encompass a space,
the system fluid flow being into or out of the space through the
porous or apertured material.
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335 | Including imperforate upstream bag end deflector: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 334. Apparatus in which the coherent sheet encompassing the space
has included therewith, in use position, an impingement or redirecting surface
so fixed or associated with the sheet as to be contacted by the
system fluid prior to said fluid coming in contact with the sheet.
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336 | Conical: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Apparatus in which the coherent sheet like filter means
tapers towards or from a point.
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337 | Cyclone or centrifugal whirl type deflector: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 332. Apparatus in which the impingement or flow redirecting means
causes the system fluid to assume a spinning or turning motion around
an axis.
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338 | WITH RECYCLE MEANS: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Apparatus having means to direct system fluid which has
passed through a stage of separation back through or substantially
through the inlet to the apparatus or back through a distinct stage
of serially arranged separators.
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338.1 | With heating or cooling means: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Apparatus having means for raising or lowering the temperature of a gaseous fluid mixture or separated constituent. | |
339 | For concentrate entrained in effluent gas outlet means: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 338. Apparatus in which the fluid returned to the inlet for recycle
is derived from or bled off the effluent making its way through
the apparatus cleansed gas outlet means.
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340 | |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 339. Apparatus in which the return path for the effluent comprises a conductor arranged exteriorly of the rest of the separator apparatus. | |
341.1 | MULTIPLE BAG TYPE FILTERS IN CHAMBER: | ||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Apparatus having a plurality of bag type filters (with fluid
flow ingress or egress means) located within a chamber.
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341.2 | Gas flow from inside to outside of filter: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 341.1. Apparatus in which the direction of gas flow is from inside to outside of the bag type filters. | |
341.3 | Modular compartments: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 341.2. Apparatus in which the chamber includes means which divide the chamber into a plurality of compartments in such a manner that each compartment has a wall common to an adjacent compartment and communication between adjacent compartments is inhibited. | |
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