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CLASS 43, | FISHING, TRAPPING, AND VERMIN DESTROYING |
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SECTION I - CLASS DEFINITION
This class includes inventions which deal with the trapping of wild animals, the catching of fish, especially food fish, and the destruction of all animal life obnoxious or pestiferous to man. It does not include catching and restraining devices for use with domestic animals or fowls nor the destruction of insects on such live stock. It does not include bee-moth catchers.
The class is divided into three groups, as its title indicates. The trapping group of inventions is further subdivided into:
(1) Traps for general use or for animals other than fish and insects.
(2) Traps peculiarly adapted for fish and not readily usable on land without modification.
(3) Traps designed especially for insects and not useful in capturing other forms of life.
(4) Traps designed to catch human beings, as thieves or burglars.
The vermin-destroying group of inventions is subdivided into:
(1) Inventions useful for the destruction of vermin of all kinds;
(2) Inventions adapted to kill obnoxious insects only and not useful for killing other forms of vermin.
SECTION II - REFERENCES TO OTHER CLASSES
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| 119, | Animal Husbandry, subclasses 801+ for animal catching devices and 156+ or anti-vermin devices for killing of insects on livestock. |
| 239, | Fluid Sprinkling, Spraying, and Diffusing, appropriate subclasses, for fluid distributors or discharge devices of general utility. For a statement of the line between Classes 43 and 239 in regard to liquid vs. powder or dust discharge devices see the class definition, Lines With Other Classes, Fog or Smoke, Colloids, Generators, Areosols," of Class 239. |
| 449, | Bee Culture, subclass 4 for bee moth catchers. |
SUBCLASSES
1 | MISCELLANEOUS: | ||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices and not provided for under the more specific subclasses
which follow.
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2 | DECOYS: | ||||||||||||||
| This subclass is indented under the class definition. Devices designed primarily to allure all forms of animal
life, usually, though not necessarily, into danger, not classifiable
in the following subclasses.
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3 | Duck: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 2. Decoys formed into a semblance of a duck and designed to attract wild ducks within range of a hunter"s gun. The subclass also includes floating frames for supporting dead ducks in a lifelike position to act as decoys. | |
4 | FISHING: | ||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under the class definition. Apparatus and methods for hooking or gathering fish.
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4.5 | Methods of fishing: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Methods for hooking or gathering fish.
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5 | Fish landing devices combined with tackle, e.g., gaffs, grapples: | ||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Devices having means cooperating with line fishing tackle
and functioning to assist in "landing" or hauling
in fish caught on the line.
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6 | Harpoons and spears: | ||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Those hunting or fishing weapons which comprise a shank
having a pointed head and which catch aquatic animals by being thrown
or thrust into them.
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6.5 | Gathering or catching device with conveyer to boat: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Apparatus having means to catch or gather fish and convey
the catch to a boat.
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7 | Nets: | ||||||||||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Those open fabrics of twine or equivalent material, woven
or tied with meshes of any size, designed and used for capturing
fish or other aquatic animals in their native element and improvements
closely allied to nets, such as net-stakes, and not provided for
in other subclasses.
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8 | Handling apparatus: | ||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Devices special to the art of fishing for handling, hoisting,
pulling, and otherwise manipulating fish nets where the invention
lies in the handling apparatus by itself and not in the net.
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9.1 | Trawl: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Subject matter wherein the open fabric of twine or equivalent
material, i.e., net, is shaped to form a large, flattened bag and
is adapted to be towed behind a boat-like vessel at a desired depth,
e.g., along the bottom of a body of water, etc., or wherein structure
closely allied to such a net is provided.
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9.2 | Having excluder device: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 9.1. Subject matter wherein the large, flattened, bag shaped
net includes structure for causing an unwanted item to either pass
through or by the net or be retained in a separate section of the net
so that a targeted fish or other aquatic animal may be retained
in the net or separated from the unwanted item.
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9.3 | Having limiting or limit indicating feature: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 9.1. Subject matter wherein the large, flattened, bag shaped
net includes structure which (1) restricts the amount the net may
constrict or expand due to the stress caused by filling the net,
(2) restricts the quantity of fish or other aquatic animal permitted
to fill the net or (3) signals the amount of fish or other aquatic
animal caught upon reaching a particular quantity.
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9.4 | Bottom running sled: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 9.1. Subject matter wherein the large, flattened, bag shaped net utilizes a runner construction for supporting the net during travel along the bottom of the body of water. | |
9.5 | Bottom running roll: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 9.1. Subject matter wherein the large, flattened, bag shaped net utilizes a rotatably mounted element for supporting the net during travel along the bottom of the body of water. | |
9.6 | Utilizing electrical shock to control fish or aquatic animal: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 9.1. Subject matter wherein the large, flattened, bag shaped
net uses electric current to provide a charge which may lure, reposition,
stun or otherwise influence the fish or other aquatic animal.
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9.7 | Having specific flow affected board device for holding net mouth open, e.g., an otter board, etc.: | ||
This subclass is indented under subclass 9.1. Subject matter wherein the large, flattened, bag shaped
net includes detailed panel structure which, when engaged by a stream
of water generated as the net is towed through the body of water,
helps hold an entry area of the net agape for the fish or other
aquatic animal to pass through.
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9.8 | Having specific line element: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 9.1. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to structure, e.g., a float, weight, etc., attached to a rope-like member connected to the large, flattened, bag shaped net. | |
9.9 | Having specific chafe preventing element: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 9.1. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to structure
which helps prevent abrasion damage to the large, flattened, bag
shaped net.
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9.95 | Fabric construction: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 9.1. Subject matter wherein significance is attributed to the
structural make up of the large, flattened, bag shaped net itself.
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10 | Gill: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Nets set upright in the water, as by stakes, in the meshes of which the fish become caught by their gills. Usually gill-nets are set crosswise of a stream or watercourse. | |
11 | Dip: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Scoop, landing, or hand nets designed to be used principally
for landing fish caught by hook and line or in a larger net, but
also used for catching and landing the smaller species of fish.
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12 | Foldable: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 11. Dip or landing nets the parts of which are foldable or collapsible for greater ease in carrying and sometimes for such manipulation of the foldable parts as will catch fish. | |
13 | Fish wheels: |
| This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Revolving nets of wheel-like structure operated by water or other power and comprising a plurality of net-like dipping elements, which capture fish, usually as the latter are ascending streams. | |
14 | Seines: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 7. Encircling fish-nets held upright in the water by floats
and sinkers and designed to be hauled to the shore, a boat, or some
other landing-place by the ends or closed around a body of swimming
fish.
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15 | Automatic hookers or catchers: | ||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Devices which, when a fish nibbles at a hook, act in such
a way as to tend to force the barbed end of the hook into the fish"s
mouth to securely hook it.
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16 | Signaling: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 15. Automatic hookers or catchers which give a visible or an
audible signal to let the fisherman know the fish has been hooked.
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17 | Signal devices: | ||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Devices which make either a visible or an audible signal
when the fish has been hooked on a line.
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17.1 | Electric current or sonic wave energy: | ||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Apparatus applying electric currents or sonic wave energy
to the fish or to the water to capture fish or to lure or to drive
the fish to a point where other catching or gathering means can be
brought into use.
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17.2 | Releasing devices: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Devices adapted to be mounted on or to slide along a fishing
line and functioning to engage the line or a line-attached body
such as a hook, lure, or sinker for the purpose of freeing the line
and/or body when held fast by a submarine obstruction.
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17.5 | Illuminated, e.g., luminous: | ||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Apparatus having means to illuminate the apparatus or to
give off light rays.
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17.6 | Artificial bait: | ||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 17.5. Devices in the form of an artificial bait or lure wherein
the light source is in or on the lure.
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18.1 | Rod: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 4. Apparatus usually in the form of a rod or pole (1) of such
length or shape as to facilitate or promote handling a fishing line
for casting or for playing a fish, or (2) having the line attached
or supported in such a manner as to take advantage of the elasticity
or "spring" of the rod or pole.
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18.5 | Fiber glass or graphite fishing rod: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 18.1. A rod or pole formed or made from material having a portion
thereof utilizing (1) a spun glass fiber or (2) a graphite fiber,
particle or strand as a structural component.
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19 | With line propelling or trajecting means: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 18.1. Fishing-rods having means for automatically expelling or
feeding the fishing-line at the will of the operator, so that the
line is dropped at the desired spot in the water.
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19.2 | With nonreeling motion means for rod and line, or line: | ||||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 18.1. Fishing rods, having means other than or in addition to
mere line reeling means coacting with the rod to rotate, reciprocate,
or move the line or rod and line in such a manner as to impart motion
to a bait or lure attached to the line; the motion imparting means
may be actuated by the reeling means.
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20 | Reel section: | ||||||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 18.1. Improvements relating to fishing-rods having a portion modified
structurally to receive a reel, which is built in or otherwise made
a permanent integral part of the rod.
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21 | Motor operated: | ||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 20. Rods whose reel-section includes a spring or other motor,
which turns the built-in integral reel to rewind the line upon the
reel after it has been cast.
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21.2 | Holders, supports, steadying devices: | ||||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 18.1. Fishing rods having means for supporting, steadying, or
holding the rod other than, or in addition to the usual handle portion
on the rod.
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22 | Reel mounts: | ||||
This subclass is indented under subclass 18.1. Modification of fishing-rods which permit a reel to be detachably
mounted thereon.
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23 | Butts: | ||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 18.1. Fishing-rods where the invention is confined to the handle
or butt or to the modification of the butt, by which the latter
is united to the rod, where such modification is peculiar to fishing-rods
and not to rods in general.
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24 | Line guides or tips: | ||||||
| This subclass is indented under subclass 18.1. Devices for guiding the line as it moves along the fishing-rod
and for guiding and easing the strain on the line where it leaves
the rod at the tip thereof. Mere antifriction devices for guiding
lines not peculiar to fishing rods are excluded.
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25 |